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VIRF1_HHV8P
ID   VIRF1_HHV8P             Reviewed;         449 AA.
AC   F5HF68;
DT   16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 55.
DE   RecName: Full=VIRF-1;
GN   Name=vIRF-1;
OS   Human herpesvirus 8 type P (isolate GK18) (HHV-8) (Kaposi's
OS   sarcoma-associated herpesvirus).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Gammaherpesvirinae; Rhadinovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=868565;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=10400794; DOI=10.1128/jvi.73.8.6953-6963.1999;
RA   Glenn M., Rainbow L., Aurade F., Davison A., Schulz T.F.;
RT   "Identification of a spliced gene from Kaposi's sarcoma-associated
RT   herpesvirus encoding a protein with similarities to latent membrane
RT   proteins 1 and 2A of Epstein-Barr virus.";
RL   J. Virol. 73:6953-6963(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16760382; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.81919-0;
RA   Rezaee S.A.R., Cunningham C., Davison A.J., Blackbourn D.J.;
RT   "Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immune modulation: an overview.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 87:1781-1804(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9365244; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1201571;
RA   Gao S.J., Boshoff C., Jayachandra S., Weiss R.A., Chang Y., Moore P.S.;
RT   "KSHV ORF K9 (vIRF) is an oncogene which inhibits the interferon signaling
RT   pathway.";
RL   Oncogene 15:1979-1985(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9420276; DOI=10.1128/jvi.72.1.701-707.1998;
RA   Zimring J.C., Goodbourn S., Offermann M.K.;
RT   "Human herpesvirus 8 encodes an interferon regulatory factor (IRF) homolog
RT   that represses IRF-1-mediated transcription.";
RL   J. Virol. 72:701-707(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HOST IRF3; IRF7 AND CREBBP.
RX   PubMed=11314014; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1204163;
RA   Lin R., Genin P., Mamane Y., Sgarbanti M., Battistini A.,
RA   Harrington W.J. Jr., Barber G.N., Hiscott J.;
RT   "HHV-8 encoded vIRF-1 represses the interferon antiviral response by
RT   blocking IRF-3 recruitment of the CBP/p300 coactivators.";
RL   Oncogene 20:800-811(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the inhibition of host innate response by
CC       repressing the expression of interferon-inducible genes and blocking
CC       host IRF1- and IRF3-mediated transcription. Blocks the interaction
CC       between host IRF3 and CREBBP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11314014,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9365244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9420276}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with host IRF3, IRF7, and CREBBP.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11314014}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IRF family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00840}.
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DR   EMBL; AF148805; ABD28909.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001129411.1; NC_009333.1.
DR   PDB; 4HLY; X-ray; 1.48 A; A/B=88-196.
DR   PDB; 4YSI; X-ray; 1.02 A; B=44-51.
DR   PDBsum; 4HLY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YSI; -.
DR   SMR; F5HF68; -.
DR   BioGRID; 1776967; 21.
DR   IntAct; F5HF68; 2.
DR   PRIDE; F5HF68; -.
DR   GeneID; 4961464; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:4961464; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000942; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019904; F:protein domain specific binding; IPI:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039650; P:suppression by virus of host cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0036472; P:suppression by virus of host protein-protein interaction; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0039548; P:suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00103; IRF; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.200.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001346; Interferon_reg_fact_DNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR019471; Interferon_reg_factor-3.
DR   InterPro; IPR017855; SMAD-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR008984; SMAD_FHA_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00605; IRF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10401; IRF-3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00348; IRF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01243; IRF-3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49879; SSF49879; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51507; IRF_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host IRF3 by virus; Inhibition of host RLR pathway by virus;
KW   Reference proteome; Viral immunoevasion.
FT   CHAIN           1..449
FT                   /note="VIRF-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000423778"
FT   DNA_BIND        89..195
FT                   /note="IRF tryptophan pentad repeat"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00840"
FT   REGION          1..60
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        23..37
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   HELIX           92..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   STRAND          109..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   STRAND          117..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   HELIX           132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   HELIX           137..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   HELIX           153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   STRAND          156..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   HELIX           159..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   STRAND          174..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
FT   STRAND          187..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HLY"
SQ   SEQUENCE   449 AA;  48460 MW;  3C6A4E48FD57521A CRC64;
     MDPGQRPNPF GAPGAIPKKP CLSQGSPGTS GSGAPCDEPS RSESPGEGPS GTGGSAAAGD
     ITRQAVVAAI TEWSRTRQLR ISTGASEGKA SIKDWIVCQV NSGKFPGVEW EDEERTRFRI
     PVTPLADPCF EWRRDGELGV VYIRERGNMP VDASFKGTRG RRRMLAALRR TRGLQEIGKG
     ISQDGHHFLV FRVRKPEEEQ CVECGVVAGA VHDFNNMARL LQEGFFSPGQ CLPGEIVTPV
     PSCTTAEGQE AVIDWGRLFI RMYYNGEQVH ELLTTSQSGC RISSALRRDP AVHYCAVGSP
     GQVWLPNVPN LACEIAKREL CDTLDACAKG ILLTSSCNGI FCVCYHNGPV HFIGNTVPPD
     SGPLLLPQGK PTRIFNPNTF LVGLANSPLP APSHVTCPLV KLWLGKPVAV GKLEPHAPSP
     RDFAARCSNF SDACVVLEIM PKPLWDAMQ
 
 
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