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VISL1_HUMAN
ID   VISL1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         191 AA.
AC   P62760; D6W515; P28677; P29103; P42323; Q9UM20;
DT   16-AUG-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Visinin-like protein 1;
DE            Short=VILIP;
DE            Short=VLP-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Hippocalcin-like protein 3;
DE            Short=HLP3;
GN   Name=VSNL1; Synonyms=VISL1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANTS GLY-65 AND ARG-172.
RX   PubMed=8530085; DOI=10.1006/geno.1995.1244;
RA   Polymeropoulos M.H., Ide S., Soares M.B., Lennon G.G.;
RT   "Sequence characterization and genetic mapping of the human VSNL1 gene, a
RT   homologue of the rat visinin-like peptide RNVP1.";
RL   Genomics 29:273-275(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Bellingham J.;
RT   "Peptide conservation between avian and mammalian visinin-like proteins.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=10520747; DOI=10.3109/10425179809072192;
RA   Kobayashi M., Sakai E., Furuta Y., Takamatsu K.;
RT   "Isolation of two human cDNAs, HLP3 and HLP4, homologous to the neuron-
RT   specific calcium-binding protein genes.";
RL   DNA Seq. 9:171-176(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=18703769; DOI=10.1373/clinchem.2008.104497;
RA   Lee J.M., Blennow K., Andreasen N., Laterza O., Modur V., Olander J.,
RA   Gao F., Ohlendorf M., Ladenson J.H.;
RT   "The brain injury biomarker VLP-1 is increased in the cerebrospinal fluid
RT   of Alzheimer disease patients.";
RL   Clin. Chem. 54:1617-1623(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulates (in vitro) the inhibition of rhodopsin
CC       phosphorylation in a calcium-dependent manner. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P62760; P54253: ATXN1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-930964;
CC       P62760; Q9BXJ5: C1QTNF2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-2817707;
CC       P62760; Q03692: COL10A1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-2528309;
CC       P62760; Q86UW9: DTX2; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-740376;
CC       P62760; O94919: ENDOD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-6163734;
CC       P62760; Q96AQ9: FAM131C; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-741921;
CC       P62760; Q99732: LITAF; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-725647;
CC       P62760; Q7Z699: SPRED1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-5235340;
CC       P62760; Q7Z698: SPRED2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-7082156;
CC       P62760; O43610: SPRY3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-12290641;
CC       P62760; Q86TD4-2: SRL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-12304565;
CC       P62760; Q9BXU2: TEX13B; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-12007066;
CC       P62760; P04155: TFF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-743871;
CC       P62760; A0A1U9X8X8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-740943, EBI-17234977;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain and retina. Neuron-specific in the central
CC       and peripheral nervous system. Increased in the cerebrospinal fluid of
CC       Alzheimer disease patients (at protein level).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18703769}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Probably binds three calcium ions.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the recoverin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U14747; AAA91295.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF039555; AAD02174.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB001104; BAA86891.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAX00870.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAX00871.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAX00872.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAX00875.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC022012; AAH22012.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1689.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_003376.2; NM_003385.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62760; -.
DR   SMR; P62760; -.
DR   BioGRID; 113286; 43.
DR   CORUM; P62760; -.
DR   IntAct; P62760; 21.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000384719; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P62760; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P62760; -.
DR   BioMuta; VSNL1; -.
DR   DMDM; 51338696; -.
DR   EPD; P62760; -.
DR   jPOST; P62760; -.
DR   MassIVE; P62760; -.
DR   MaxQB; P62760; -.
DR   PaxDb; P62760; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P62760; -.
DR   PRIDE; P62760; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57423; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 27025; 1393 antibodies from 35 providers.
DR   DNASU; 7447; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000295156.9; ENSP00000295156.4; ENSG00000163032.12.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000404666.6; ENSP00000384014.1; ENSG00000163032.12.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000406397.1; ENSP00000384719.1; ENSG00000163032.12.
DR   GeneID; 7447; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:7447; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000295156.9; ENSP00000295156.4; NM_003385.5; NP_003376.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002rcm.4; human.
DR   CTD; 7447; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 7447; -.
DR   GeneCards; VSNL1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:12722; VSNL1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000163032; Tissue enriched (brain).
DR   MIM; 600817; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P62760; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000163032; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA37333; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000163032; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0044; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156513; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_072366_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P62760; -.
DR   OMA; ALFTCSC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1369072at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P62760; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300009; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P62760; -.
DR   SignaLink; P62760; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 7447; 12 hits in 1071 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; VSNL1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; VSNL1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 7447; -.
DR   Pharos; P62760; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P62760; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; P62760; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000163032; Expressed in middle temporal gyrus and 160 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P62760; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P62760; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046676; P:negative regulation of insulin secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045921; P:positive regulation of exocytosis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035774; P:positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028846; Recoverin.
DR   InterPro; IPR029533; VILIP-1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23055; PTHR23055; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23055:SF101; PTHR23055:SF101; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00036; EF-hand_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; Lipoprotein; Metal-binding; Myristate; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT   CHAIN           2..191
FT                   /note="Visinin-like protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000073763"
FT   DOMAIN          40..58
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          60..95
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          96..131
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          146..181
FT                   /note="EF-hand 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VARIANT         65
FT                   /note="A -> G (in dbSNP:rs1042674)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8530085"
FT                   /id="VAR_047313"
FT   VARIANT         172
FT                   /note="K -> R (in dbSNP:rs1042685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8530085"
FT                   /id="VAR_047314"
FT   CONFLICT        75
FT                   /note="N -> I (in Ref. 1; AAA91295)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        140
FT                   /note="M -> K (in Ref. 3; BAA86891)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        158
FT                   /note="M -> K (in Ref. 3; BAA86891)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        169
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA91295)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   191 AA;  22142 MW;  ACDC3B4FE8C79265 CRC64;
     MGKQNSKLAP EVMEDLVKST EFNEHELKQW YKGFLKDCPS GRLNLEEFQQ LYVKFFPYGD
     ASKFAQHAFR TFDKNGDGTI DFREFICALS ITSRGSFEQK LNWAFNMYDL DGDGKITRVE
     MLEIIEAIYK MVGTVIMMKM NEDGLTPEQR VDKIFSKMDK NKDDQITLDE FKEAAKSDPS
     IVLLLQCDIQ K
 
 
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