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CALB1_RAT
ID   CALB1_RAT               Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   P07171;
DT   01-APR-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=Calbindin;
DE   AltName: Full=Calbindin D28;
DE   AltName: Full=D-28K;
DE   AltName: Full=Spot 35 protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein, avian-type;
GN   Name=Calb1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=3755822; DOI=10.1093/nar/14.16.6768;
RA   Yamakuni T., Kuwano R., Odani S., Miki N., Yamaguchi Y., Takahashi Y.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of cDNA to mRNA for a cerebellar Ca-binding protein,
RT   spot 35 protein.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14:6768-6768(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=2843757; DOI=10.1210/mend-2-5-465;
RA   Hunziker W., Schrickel S.;
RT   "Rat brain calbindin D28: six domain structure and extensive amino acid
RT   homology with chicken calbindin D28.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 2:465-473(1988).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=3049577; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)68237-7;
RA   Gross M.D., Kumar R., Hunziker W.;
RT   "Expression in Escherichia coli of full-length and mutant rat brain
RT   calbindin D28. Comparison with the purified native protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 263:14426-14432(1988).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   TISSUE=Cerebellum;
RX   PubMed=3031218; DOI=10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05706.x;
RA   Yamakuni T., Kuwano R., Odani S., Miki N., Yamaguchi K., Takahashi Y.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of cDNA to mRNA for a cerebellar spot 35 protein.";
RL   J. Neurochem. 48:1590-1596(1987).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=2792772; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(89)90253-9;
RA   Lomri N.E., Perret C., Gouhier N., Thomasset M.;
RT   "Cloning and analysis of calbindin-D28K cDNA and its expression in the
RT   central nervous system.";
RL   Gene 80:87-98(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 73-93; 143-152; 222-235 AND 237-246, AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Hippocampus;
RA   Lubec G., Diao W.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to UniProtKB.
RN   [8]
RP   PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, ACETYLATION AT ALA-2, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=1988053; DOI=10.1021/bi00217a010;
RA   Gabrielides C., McCormack A.L., Hunt D.F., Christakos S.;
RT   "Brain calbindin-D28k and an Mr 29,000 calcium binding protein in
RT   cerebellum are different but related proteins: evidence obtained from
RT   sequence analysis by tandem mass spectrometry.";
RL   Biochemistry 30:656-662(1991).
RN   [9]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR IN COMPLEX WITH CALCIUM IONS.
RX   PubMed=16799559; DOI=10.1038/nsmb1112;
RA   Kojetin D.J., Venters R.A., Kordys D.R., Thompson R.J., Kumar R.,
RA   Cavanagh J.;
RT   "Structure, binding interface and hydrophobic transitions of Ca2+-loaded
RT   calbindin-D(28K).";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 13:641-647(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Buffers cytosolic calcium. May stimulate a membrane Ca(2+)-
CC       ATPase and a 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RANBP9. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05937}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: This protein has four functional calcium-binding sites;
CC       potential sites II and VI have lost affinity for calcium.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05937}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calbindin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M31178; AAA40851.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X04280; CAA27828.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M27839; AAA40852.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC081764; AAH81764.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A30808; KLRTB.
DR   RefSeq; NP_114190.1; NM_031984.2.
DR   PDB; 2F33; NMR; -; A=1-261.
DR   PDB; 2G9B; NMR; -; A=1-261.
DR   PDBsum; 2F33; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2G9B; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P07171; -.
DR   SMR; P07171; -.
DR   BioGRID; 249865; 1.
DR   IntAct; P07171; 1.
DR   MINT; P07171; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000010845; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P07171; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P07171; -.
DR   PaxDb; P07171; -.
DR   PRIDE; P07171; -.
DR   ABCD; P07171; 2 sequenced antibodies.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000010845; ENSRNOP00000010845; ENSRNOG00000007456.
DR   GeneID; 83839; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:83839; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:69340; rat.
DR   CTD; 793; -.
DR   RGD; 69340; Calb1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0027; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183108; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054826_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P07171; -.
DR   OMA; EEFMQTW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 979297at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P07171; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF325083; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P07171; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P07171; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 5.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000007456; Expressed in kidney and 16 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P07171; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0044305; C:calyx of Held; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0044297; C:cell body; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032437; C:cuticular plate; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043197; C:dendritic spine; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0098982; C:GABA-ergic synapse; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098686; C:hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098794; C:postsynapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0099524; C:postsynaptic cytosol; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0099523; C:presynaptic cytosol; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0032420; C:stereocilium; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043195; C:terminal bouton; HDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0099567; F:calcium ion binding involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0099534; F:calcium ion binding involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005499; F:vitamin D binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071310; P:cellular response to organic substance; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0090102; P:cochlea development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007611; P:learning or memory; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007626; P:locomotory behavior; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007616; P:long-term memory; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0072205; P:metanephric collecting duct development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0072286; P:metanephric connecting tubule development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0072221; P:metanephric distal convoluted tubule development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035502; P:metanephric part of ureteric bud development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051480; P:regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1900271; P:regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0099509; P:regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration; IMP:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0048167; P:regulation of synaptic plasticity; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060041; P:retina development in camera-type eye; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010842; P:retina layer formation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007614; P:short-term memory; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042359; P:vitamin D metabolic process; TAS:RGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR029634; Calbindin.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19972:SF14; PTHR19972:SF14; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00036; EF-hand_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 4.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 5.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat; Vitamin D.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1988053"
FT   CHAIN           2..261
FT                   /note="Calbindin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000073475"
FT   DOMAIN          11..46
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          53..88
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          98..133
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          142..177
FT                   /note="EF-hand 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          186..221
FT                   /note="EF-hand 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   REGION          2..7
FT                   /note="Interaction with RANBP9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05937"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         26
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         30
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         210
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1988053"
FT   CONFLICT        139
FT                   /note="D -> H (in Ref. 5; AAA40852)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           2..5
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   TURN            6..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           13..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   STRAND          28..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           34..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           56..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           75..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           88..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           100..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   TURN            112..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   STRAND          116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           120..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           140..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   STRAND          156..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           164..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   TURN            173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           178..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           188..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   STRAND          201..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           208..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   TURN            223..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   TURN            228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           231..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           249..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
FT   HELIX           253..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2F33"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  29994 MW;  B9C58D75C4D252C1 CRC64;
     MAESHLQSSL ITASQFFEIW LHFDADGSGY LEGKELQNLI QELLQARKKA GLELSPEMKT
     FVDQYGQRDD GKIGIVELAH VLPTEENFLL LFRCQQLKSC EEFMKTWRKY DTDHSGFIET
     EELKNFLKDL LEKANKTVDD TKLAEYTDLM LKLFDSNNDG KLELTEMARL LPVQENFLLK
     FQGIKMCGKE FNKAFELYDQ DGNGYIDENE LDALLKDLCE KNKQELDINN ISTYKKNIMA
     LSDGGKLYRT DLALILSAGD N
 
 
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