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VM2BI_BITGA
ID   VM2BI_BITGA             Reviewed;         325 AA.
AC   Q6T271;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Zinc metalloproteinase/disintegrin;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Snake venom metalloproteinase-4;
DE              Short=SVMP;
DE              EC=3.4.24.-;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Disintegrin bitisgabonin;
DE     AltName: Full=Bitisgabonin-1;
DE     AltName: Full=Bitisgabonin-2;
DE   Flags: Precursor; Fragment;
OS   Bitis gabonica (Gaboon adder) (Gaboon viper).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC   Serpentes; Colubroidea; Viperidae; Viperinae; Bitis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8694;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=15276202; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2004.03.024;
RA   Francischetti I.M.B., My-Pham V., Harrison J., Garfield M.K.,
RA   Ribeiro J.M.C.;
RT   "Bitis gabonica (Gaboon viper) snake venom gland: toward a catalog for the
RT   full-length transcripts (cDNA) and proteins.";
RL   Gene 337:55-69(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 258-325, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND PYROGLUTAMATE
RP   FORMATION AT GLN-258.
RC   TISSUE=Venom;
RX   PubMed=17203976; DOI=10.1021/pr060494k;
RA   Calvete J.J., Marcinkiewicz C., Sanz L.;
RT   "Snake venomics of Bitis gabonica gabonica. Protein family composition,
RT   subunit organization of venom toxins, and characterization of dimeric
RT   disintegrins bitisgabonin-1 and bitisgabonin-2.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:326-336(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Snake venom metalloproteinase-4]: Impairs hemostasis in the
CC       envenomed animal. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Disintegrin bitisgabonin]: In dimer with gabonin-1
CC       (bitisgabonin-1), is a potent inhibitor of the adhesion of the RGD-
CC       dependent integrin alpha-5/beta-1 (ITGA5/ITGB1) to immobilized
CC       fibronectin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17203976}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Disintegrin bitisgabonin]: In dimer with gabonin-2
CC       (bitisgabonin-2), preferentially inhibits the adhesion of the alpha-
CC       4/beta-1 (ITGA4/ITGB1) and alpha-9/beta-1 (ITGA9/ITGB1) integrins to
CC       VCAM-1 and acts also as a strong antagonist of alpha-5/beta-1
CC       (ITGA5/ITGB1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17203976}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of bitisgabonin and gabonin-1 (bitisgabonin-1) or
CC       gabonin-2 (bitisgabonin-2); disulfide-linked.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17203976}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17203976}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The disintegrin belongs to the dimeric disintegrin
CC       subfamily.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family. P-II
CC       subfamily. P-IIe sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY442287; AAR19273.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6T271; -.
DR   SMR; Q6T271; -.
DR   MEROPS; M12.164; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd04269; ZnMc_adamalysin_II_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.390.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.70.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018358; Disintegrin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001762; Disintegrin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036436; Disintegrin_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024079; MetalloPept_cat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001590; Peptidase_M12B.
DR   InterPro; IPR034027; Reprolysin_adamalysin.
DR   Pfam; PF00200; Disintegrin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01421; Reprolysin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00289; DISINTEGRIN.
DR   SMART; SM00050; DISIN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57552; SSF57552; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50215; ADAM_MEPRO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00427; DISINTEGRIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50214; DISINTEGRIN_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00142; ZINC_PROTEASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell adhesion impairing toxin; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hemostasis impairing toxin; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease;
KW   Protease; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Secreted; Toxin; Zinc; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          <1..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000336067"
FT   CHAIN           40..242
FT                   /note="Snake venom metalloproteinase-4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000336068"
FT   PROPEP          243..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000336069"
FT   CHAIN           258..325
FT                   /note="Disintegrin bitisgabonin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000336070"
FT   DOMAIN          46..242
FT                   /note="Peptidase M12B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00276"
FT   DOMAIN          250..322
FT                   /note="Disintegrin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00068"
FT   MOTIF           300..302
FT                   /note="Cell attachment site"
FT   ACT_SITE        183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00276,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10095"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         186
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         258
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17203976"
FT   DISULFID        197..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        199..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        264..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        265
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-54 in gabonin-1/2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00068,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00276"
FT   DISULFID        270
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-59 in gabonin-1/2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00068,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00276"
FT   DISULFID        278..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        283..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        296..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   NON_TER         1
SQ   SEQUENCE   325 AA;  36670 MW;  B42472E292F4B9B0 CRC64;
     KYENVEKGDE APKKCGVTHT NLESDEPIEK ASQLFGTSEQ QRFDPRHIEL VIVADHGMVM
     KHNGDLTAVR TWLHQIGNNL NVMFADLNIR ITMAGLEMWS EKDLIDIQSA ASETLRLFGE
     WRERYLLNRR MHDNAQLLTT VNLDGDTVGL AYVGGMCDPK NSVGIVQDHS RIAREVAATM
     AHELGHNLGM AHDGNQCNCG ANGCVMSEEI IERTSYQFSD CSKEEYRTFL DNHNPQRILN
     EPLRTDTVST PVYGNVLQNS PHPCCDPVTC KPKAWEHCIS GPCCRDCKFL RPGTVCRVAR
     GDWNDDFCTG RSSECESNPW NFWNH
 
 
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