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VM2_DEIAC
ID   VM2_DEIAC               Reviewed;          48 AA.
AC   P0DM77;
DT   13-NOV-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2013, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 16.
DE   RecName: Full=Disintegrin accutin;
OS   Deinagkistrodon acutus (Hundred-pace snake) (Agkistrodon acutus).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC   Serpentes; Colubroidea; Viperidae; Crotalinae; Deinagkistrodon.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=36307;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AMINO-ACID COMPOSITION, FUNCTION, PYROGLUTAMATE FORMATION
RP   AT GLN-1, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Venom;
RX   PubMed=9838213; DOI=10.1016/s0304-4165(98)00104-4;
RA   Yeh C.H., Peng H.C., Yih J.B., Huang T.F.;
RT   "A new short chain RGD-containing disintegrin, accutin, inhibits the common
RT   pathway of human platelet aggregation.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1425:493-504(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND BIOASSAY.
RX   PubMed=9787163;
RA   Yeh C.H., Peng H.C., Huang T.F.;
RT   "Accutin, a new disintegrin, inhibits angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo by
RT   acting as integrin alphavbeta3 antagonist and inducing apoptosis.";
RL   Blood 92:3268-3276(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inhibit human platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen,
CC       thrombin or the thromboxane analog U46619 in platelet suspension with
CC       IC(50) values of 66-267 nM. Acts by inhibiting fibrinogen interaction
CC       with platelet receptors GPIIb/GPIIIa (ITGA2B/ITGB3) (PubMed:9838213).
CC       It also inhibits angiogenesis in vivo and in vitro by blocking integrin
CC       alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV/ITGB3) of endothelial cells and by inducing
CC       apoptosis (PubMed:9787163). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9787163,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9838213}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (disintegrin). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=5241; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9838213};
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not inhibit the binding of specific monoclonal
CC       antibodies to alpha-2/beta-1 (ITGA2/ITGB1), alpha-3/beta-1
CC       (ITGA3/ITGB1), and alpha-5/beta-1 (ITGA5/ITGB1) integrins.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9787163}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The disintegrin belongs to the short disintegrin
CC       subfamily.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family. P-II
CC       subfamily. P-IIa sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Lys-Phe-Leu-Lys residues at positions 15-18 are predicted by
CC       comparison with orthologs and according to the data of amino acid
CC       composition. Pyroglutamate residue at position 1 has been predicted by
CC       comparison with orthologs and because the pyroglutamate aminopeptidase
CC       was used to allow sequencing. It is noteworthy that the theoritical
CC       mass of the peptide does not correspond to the measured mass of 5241
CC       Da. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0DM77; -.
DR   SMR; P0DM77; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.70.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001762; Disintegrin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036436; Disintegrin_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00200; Disintegrin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00289; DISINTEGRIN.
DR   SMART; SM00050; DISIN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57552; SSF57552; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50214; DISINTEGRIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell adhesion impairing toxin; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hemostasis impairing toxin; Platelet aggregation inhibiting toxin;
KW   Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Secreted; Toxin.
FT   CHAIN           1..48
FT                   /note="Disintegrin accutin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424449"
FT   DOMAIN          1..48
FT                   /note="Disintegrin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00068"
FT   MOTIF           27..29
FT                   /note="Cell attachment site"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9838213"
FT   DISULFID        5..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00068"
FT   DISULFID        10..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00068"
FT   DISULFID        23..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00068"
FT   UNSURE          1
FT   UNSURE          15..18
SQ   SEQUENCE   48 AA;  5333 MW;  A30A879929F0148F CRC64;
     QGAQCTAGPC CWPCKFLKEG TICRRARGDD LDDYCNGISA DCPRNPYY
 
 
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