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VOPS_VIBPA
ID   VOPS_VIBPA              Reviewed;         387 AA.
AC   Q87P32;
DT   01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein adenylyltransferase VopS;
DE            EC=2.7.7.n1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310};
DE   AltName: Full=AMPylator VopS;
DE   AltName: Full=Vibrio outer protein S;
GN   Name=vopS; OrderedLocusNames=VP1686;
OS   Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype O3:K6 (strain RIMD 2210633).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=223926;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RIMD 2210633;
RX   PubMed=12620739; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12659-1;
RA   Makino K., Oshima K., Kurokawa K., Yokoyama K., Uda T., Tagomori K.,
RA   Iijima Y., Najima M., Nakano M., Yamashita A., Kubota Y., Kimura S.,
RA   Yasunaga T., Honda T., Shinagawa H., Hattori M., Iida T.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a pathogenic mechanism
RT   distinct from that of V. cholerae.";
RL   Lancet 361:743-749(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=18347050; DOI=10.1128/iai.01704-07;
RA   Casselli T., Lynch T., Southward C.M., Jones B.W., DeVinney R.;
RT   "Vibrio parahaemolyticus inhibition of Rho family GTPase activation
RT   requires a functional chromosome I type III secretion system.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 76:2202-2211(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   HIS-348.
RX   PubMed=19039103; DOI=10.1126/science.1166382;
RA   Yarbrough M.L., Li Y., Kinch L.N., Grishin N.V., Ball H.L., Orth K.;
RT   "AMPylation of Rho GTPases by Vibrio VopS disrupts effector binding and
RT   downstream signaling.";
RL   Science 323:269-272(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 75-387, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-299; LEU-308; HIS-348; PHE-350; ASP-352;
RP   ASN-354 AND ARG-356.
RX   PubMed=20410310; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.114884;
RA   Luong P., Kinch L.N., Brautigam C.A., Grishin N.V., Tomchick D.R., Orth K.;
RT   "Kinetic and structural insights into the mechanism of AMPylation by VopS
RT   Fic domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:20155-20163(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Adenylyltransferase involved in virulence by mediating the
CC       addition of adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) to specific threonine
CC       residue of host Rho GTPases RhoA, Rac and Cdc42. The resulting
CC       AMPylation prevents the interaction of Rho GTPases with downstream
CC       effectors, thereby inhibiting actin assembly in infected cells.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = diphosphate + O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-
CC         tyrosyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54288, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13846, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = 3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-
CC         [protein] + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=160 uM for ATP;
CC         KM=180 uM for Cdc42;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347050,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039103}. Note=Translocated into the host cell via
CC       the type III secretion system (TTSS).
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The fido domain mediates the adenylyltransferase activity.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Abolishes the ability to inhibit host Rho family
CC       GTPases and cause cytoskeletal disruption.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347050}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000031; BAC59949.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_798065.1; NC_004603.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005464511.1; NC_004603.1.
DR   PDB; 3LET; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=75-387.
DR   PDBsum; 3LET; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q87P32; -.
DR   SMR; Q87P32; -.
DR   STRING; 223926.28806677; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC59949; BAC59949; BAC59949.
DR   GeneID; 1189193; -.
DR   KEGG; vpa:VP1686; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|223926.6.peg.1608; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3177; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_739533_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; AAAWIIN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002493; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070733; F:protein adenylyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0052039; P:disruption by symbiont of host cytoskeleton; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0034260; P:negative regulation of GTPase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035024; P:negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0018178; P:peptidyl-threonine adenylylation; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0018117; P:protein adenylylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036211; P:protein modification process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043087; P:regulation of GTPase activity; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3290.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003812; Fido.
DR   InterPro; IPR036597; Fido-like_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02661; Fic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140931; SSF140931; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51459; FIDO; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Transferase; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..387
FT                   /note="Protein adenylyltransferase VopS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000381775"
FT   DOMAIN          278..387
FT                   /note="Fido"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00791"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         122..124
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         353..355
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         359
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         299
FT                   /note="R->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310"
FT   MUTAGEN         308
FT                   /note="L->A: Slight reduction in adenylyltransferase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310"
FT   MUTAGEN         348
FT                   /note="H->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity and its
FT                   ability to induce cell rounding in host cells."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19039103,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310"
FT   MUTAGEN         350
FT                   /note="F->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310"
FT   MUTAGEN         352
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310"
FT   MUTAGEN         354
FT                   /note="N->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310"
FT   MUTAGEN         356
FT                   /note="R->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410310"
FT   STRAND          81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           87..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   STRAND          93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           96..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           112..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           119..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           124..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           131..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           150..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           161..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           178..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           186..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           213..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   TURN            222..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           230..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           241..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           257..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           280..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           311..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           325..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           333..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   STRAND          350..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           354..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
FT   HELIX           377..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LET"
SQ   SEQUENCE   387 AA;  41737 MW;  A947E8E2F5A867AE CRC64;
     MISFGNVSAL QAAMPQARNE ILNEGKLSIG GKEYTINAAT QEFTRANPTS GAVARFFEAT
     GKLFREGSTQ SVAKAITKAV FDNEQGQAQR LQTSSSVEHG QMLFKDANLK TPSDVLNAFA
     KLDSKMVKSH AAELSQLAER AMTEVMLETD SGKNLKALIG DDAVKSLAVR VVKDYGGGVA
     AAQKNPEVRI NQMQAVFDME VMHLKAAQRH IEGLASTDLN QGVYAEGLPE DAFNKAGVTN
     NVERAAAWII NASNSKGNDA ENITSLLKEY ATNGKDLLNM DNLKELHARL VPNVERDYRG
     PNISGGTLPS SIGGEGMLKQ HIEGFLKENP VADKDLGKHL FAGVIGYHGF TDGNGRMGRM
     LYAIAELRND SFNPLAMNAE NSLHGIK
 
 
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