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VOSA_EMENI
ID   VOSA_EMENI              Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   Q5BBX1; A0SP16; C8VL31;
DT   16-MAR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAR-2016, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Spore development regulator vosA {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Viability of spores protein A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17912349};
GN   Name=vosA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21152013}; ORFNames=ANIA_01959;
OS   Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS   M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227321;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INDUCTION, FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17912349; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000970;
RA   Ni M., Yu J.H.;
RT   "A novel regulator couples sporogenesis and trehalose biogenesis in
RT   Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E970-E970(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA   Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.-J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA   Lee S.-I., Bastuerkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA   Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M.L., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA   Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA   Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA   Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Denning D.W., Caddick M.X., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.L.,
RA   Dyer P.S., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT   "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT   fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA   Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA   Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA   Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA   Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA   Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA   Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA   Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA   van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA   Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA   Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA   Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA   Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA   Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA   van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA   Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA   Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT   "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT   effort.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=20817115; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2010.08.009;
RA   Kwon N.J., Shin K.S., Yu J.H.;
RT   "Characterization of the developmental regulator FlbE in Aspergillus
RT   fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 47:981-993(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=20624219; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07282.x;
RA   Kwon N.J., Garzia A., Espeso E.A., Ugalde U., Yu J.H.;
RT   "FlbC is a putative nuclear C2H2 transcription factor regulating
RT   development in Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 77:1203-1219(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH VELB, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21152013; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1001226;
RA   Sarikaya Bayram O., Bayram O., Valerius O., Park H.S., Irniger S.,
RA   Gerke J., Ni M., Han K.H., Yu J.H., Braus G.H.;
RT   "LaeA control of velvet family regulatory proteins for light-dependent
RT   development and fungal cell-type specificity.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 6:E1001226-E1001226(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INDUCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH VELB.
RX   PubMed=23049895; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0045935;
RA   Park H.S., Ni M., Jeong K.C., Kim Y.H., Yu J.H.;
RT   "The role, interaction and regulation of the velvet regulator VelB in
RT   Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E45935-E45935(2012).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH VELC.
RX   PubMed=24587098; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0089883;
RA   Park H.S., Nam T.Y., Han K.H., Kim S.C., Yu J.H.;
RT   "VelC positively controls sexual development in Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:E89883-E89883(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25960370; DOI=10.1038/srep10199;
RA   Park H.S., Yu Y.M., Lee M.K., Maeng P.J., Kim S.C., Yu J.H.;
RT   "Velvet-mediated repression of beta-glucan synthesis in Aspergillus
RT   nidulans spores.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 5:10199-10199(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.79 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-190 IN COMPLEX WITH VELB,
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, DOMAIN, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-37; LYS-39; ARG-41 AND
RP   LYS-42, FUNCTION, AND DNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=24391470; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001750;
RA   Ahmed Y.L., Gerke J., Park H.S., Bayram O., Neumann P., Ni M.,
RA   Dickmanns A., Kim S.C., Yu J.H., Braus G.H., Ficner R.;
RT   "The velvet family of fungal regulators contains a DNA-binding domain
RT   structurally similar to NF-kappaB.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 11:E1001750-E1001750(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the velB-VosA heterodimeric complex that plays a
CC       dual role in activating genes associated with spore maturation and
CC       repressing certain development-associated genes (PubMed:17912349,
CC       PubMed:21152013, PubMed:23049895, PubMed:24391470). Controls primarily
CC       the late process of sporulation including trehalose biogenesis
CC       (PubMed:17912349). The complex binds DNA through the DNA-binding domain
CC       of vosA that recognizes an 11-nucleotide consensus sequence 5'-
CC       CTGGCCGCGGC-3' consisting of two motifs in the promoters of key
CC       developmental regulatory genes (PubMed:24391470). The vosA-velB complex
CC       binds to the beta-glucan synthase fksA gene promoter in asexual spores
CC       for repression (PubMed:25960370). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0SP16,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17912349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21152013,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23049895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25960370}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a heterodimeric complex with VelB; the formation of the
CC       velB-vosA complex is light-dependent (PubMed:21152013,
CC       PubMed:23049895). Interacts also with velC (PubMed:24587098).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21152013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23049895,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24587098}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q5BBX1; C8VTS4: velB; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-16088812, EBI-16088850;
CC       Q5BBX1; Q5BBX1: vosA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-16088812, EBI-16088812;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17912349,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21152013}. Note=Localizes in the nucleus of mature
CC       conidia (PubMed:17912349). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17912349}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is induced in conidia, ascospores and during the
CC       late phase of conidiation when conidia differentiate and become mature
CC       (PubMed:17912349). During vegetative growth, expression quickly drops
CC       and continues to be undetectable (or low) until 24 hours post induction
CC       of conidiation (PubMed:17912349). Expression is positively regulated by
CC       abaA (PubMed:23049895). Expression is under the regulation of the flbE
CC       transcription factor (PubMed:20817115). Expression is also under the
CC       regulation of the flbC transcription factor (PubMed:20624219).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17912349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20624219,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20817115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23049895}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal velvet domain contains a NF-kappa-B-like fold
CC       and is involved in DNA-binding (PubMed:24391470).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391470}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Results in the lack of trehalose in spores, a
CC       rapid loss of the cytoplasm, organelles and viability of spores, and a
CC       dramatic reduction in tolerance of conidia to heat and oxidative stress
CC       (PubMed:17912349). Down-regulates genes associated with spore
CC       maturation and up-regulates certain development-associated genes
CC       (PubMed:24391470). Results in elevated accumulation of beta-glucan in
CC       asexual spores (PubMed:25960370). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391470,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25960370}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the velvet family. VosA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CBF85898.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=EAA65124.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; DQ856465; ABI51618.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BN001307; CBF85898.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AACD01000029; EAA65124.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_659563.1; XM_654471.1.
DR   PDB; 4N6Q; X-ray; 1.79 A; A=1-190.
DR   PDB; 4N6R; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1-190.
DR   PDBsum; 4N6Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4N6R; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5BBX1; -.
DR   SMR; Q5BBX1; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-60679N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q5BBX1; 1.
DR   STRING; 162425.CADANIAP00008619; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAA65124; EAA65124; AN1959.2.
DR   GeneID; 2875240; -.
DR   KEGG; ani:AN1959.2; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AN1959; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RYQD; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_034766_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5BBX1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1407766at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome VII.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005890; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0048315; P:conidium formation; IMP:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030435; P:sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore; IMP:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005992; P:trehalose biosynthetic process; IMP:AspGD.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.3960; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021740; Velvet.
DR   InterPro; IPR037525; Velvet_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038491; Velvet_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33572; PTHR33572; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11754; Velvet; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51821; VELVET; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Sporulation; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..430
FT                   /note="Spore development regulator vosA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000435787"
FT   DOMAIN          14..185
FT                   /note="Velvet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01165"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          201..230
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          310..329
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          370..430
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           314..321
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:M2TGT8"
FT   COMPBIAS        313..329
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        370..401
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         37
FT                   /note="K->A: Impairs DNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391470"
FT   MUTAGEN         39
FT                   /note="K->A: Impairs DNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391470"
FT   MUTAGEN         41
FT                   /note="R->A: Impairs DNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391470"
FT   MUTAGEN         42
FT                   /note="K->A: Impairs DNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24391470"
FT   HELIX           8..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6R"
FT   HELIX           17..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          20..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          30..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   HELIX           38..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          44..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6R"
FT   STRAND          49..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   HELIX           60..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   HELIX           65..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          71..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   HELIX           90..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          103..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          112..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          119..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          127..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          142..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   STRAND          154..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   TURN            159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
FT   HELIX           170..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4N6Q"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  47330 MW;  7EF43AD3427B9202 CRC64;
     MSAANYPDPS LPRPSTSDDF ELIVRQNPNR ARVAGGKEKE RKPVDPPPIV QIRVREEGTY
     LAQHYLQSPY FFMSCSLYDA QEDAPASIPP STALTGTLVS SLHRLKDVDN TDGGFFVWGD
     LSIKVEGDFR LKFSLFEMRK TDVVFLKSIV SERFTVSPPK SFPGMAESTF LSRSFADQGV
     KLRIRKEPRT LIKRTAPRPE EYPQAAIPRS PSDRTAMQIP GSSYPAPPYQ PTSRDYSYYA
     PVKRQRTSVD YGARGMYDAD GRMRQMETYP QTATLYGQPG GYPTPMMGYP SGHGGVPDYA
     MSYGLPPSAQ VPQMQDPAAQ SRSSQQATMQ SLGMVNPPGT PTPDSARAMM QQAYPRPQYS
     ASTAVLPPLQ QSRNYPQGTN GATRGYYEQS PQATPILPSQ PLGTSEAERY GVPPGHTGYD
     HTGSANGTPR
 
 
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