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VP13D_HUMAN
ID   VP13D_HUMAN             Reviewed;        4388 AA.
AC   Q5THJ4; J3KP14; Q58F10; Q6MZK9; Q6ZV12; Q709C4; Q709C5; Q86UB4; Q9NSJ3;
AC   Q9UIM0;
DT   28-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13D {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D;
GN   Name=VPS13D {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAE75586.1, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:23595};
GN   Synonyms=KIAA0453 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAA32298.3};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAE75586.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498460};
RX   PubMed=15498460; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.04.012;
RA   Velayos-Baeza A., Vettori A., Copley R.R., Dobson-Stone C., Monaco A.P.;
RT   "Analysis of the human VPS13 gene family.";
RL   Genomics 84:536-549(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB82724.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-2270.
RA   Rhodes S., Huckle E.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAA32298.3}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1179-4388 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAA32298.3};
RX   PubMed=9455484; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.5.345;
RA   Seki N., Ohira M., Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Nakajima D.,
RA   Nomura N., Ohara O.;
RT   "Characterization of cDNA clones in size-fractionated cDNA libraries from
RT   human brain.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:345-349(1997).
RN   [5] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAC86054.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 2039-3635 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Tongue {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAC86054.1};
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 2094-4388 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Fetal kidney;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [7] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH51804.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 2980-4388.
RC   TISSUE=Testis {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAH51804.1};
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-1761, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-1761 AND SER-2435, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-3524, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1042, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2435, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-663; SER-1034; SER-1038;
RP   SER-1042; SER-1138; SER-1598; SER-1603; SER-1699; THR-1761; SER-2671;
RP   SER-2861; SER-2864 AND SER-2983, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-663; SER-1138; SER-1341;
RP   THR-1761; SER-1765 AND SER-2671, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=29307555; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2017.11.064;
RA   Anding A.L., Wang C., Chang T.K., Sliter D.A., Powers C.M., Hofmann K.,
RA   Youle R.J., Baehrecke E.H.;
RT   "Vps13D Encodes a Ubiquitin-Binding Protein that Is Required for the
RT   Regulation of Mitochondrial Size and Clearance.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 28:287-295(2018).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, INVOLVEMENT IN SCAR4, VARIANTS SCAR4 662-GLN--SER-4388 DEL;
RP   1106-GLN--SER-4388 DEL; ASP-1190; LEU-1307; 1803-TYR--SER-4388 DEL;
RP   2277-LEU--SER-4388 DEL; 2572-GLN--SER-4388 DEL; ILE-4107; SER-4149 AND
RP   VAL-4210, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SCAR4 1106-GLN--SER-4388 DEL;
RP   ASP-1190; 1803-TYR--SER-4388 DEL AND VAL-4210.
RX   PubMed=29604224; DOI=10.1002/ana.25220;
RA   Seong E., Insolera R., Dulovic M., Kamsteeg E.J., Trinh J., Brueggemann N.,
RA   Sandford E., Li S., Ozel A.B., Li J.Z., Jewett T., Kievit A.J.A.,
RA   Muenchau A., Shakkottai V., Klein C., Collins C.A., Lohmann K.,
RA   van de Warrenburg B.P., Burmeister M.;
RT   "Mutations in VPS13D lead to a new recessive ataxia with spasticity and
RT   mitochondrial defects.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 83:1075-1088(2018).
RN   [17]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN SCAR4, AND VARIANTS SCAR4 ALA-865; ASP-1200; SER-2900;
RP   GLN-3253; SER-3521 AND GLN-4228.
RX   PubMed=29518281; DOI=10.1002/ana.25204;
RA   Gauthier J., Meijer I.A., Lessel D., Mencacci N.E., Krainc D., Hempel M.,
RA   Tsiakas K., Prokisch H., Rossignol E., Helm M.H., Rodan L.H.,
RA   Karamchandani J., Carecchio M., Lubbe S.J., Telegrafi A., Henderson L.B.,
RA   Lorenzo K., Wallace S.E., Glass I.A., Hamdan F.F., Michaud J.L.,
RA   Rouleau G.A., Campeau P.M.;
RT   "Recessive mutations in VPS13D cause childhood onset movement disorders.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 83:1089-1095(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mediates the transfer of lipids between membranes at
CC       organelle contact sites (By similarity). Functions in promoting
CC       mitochondrial clearance by mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy), also
CC       possibly by positively regulating mitochondrial fission
CC       (PubMed:29307555, PubMed:29604224). Mitophagy plays an important role
CC       in regulating cell health and mitochondrial size and homeostasis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q07878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29307555,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498460}; Synonyms=1A
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498460};
CC         IsoId=Q5THJ4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498460}; Synonyms=2A
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498460};
CC         IsoId=Q5THJ4-2; Sequence=VSP_052249;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15498460}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The UBA domain is required for mitochondrial size regulation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29307555}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 4 (SCAR4)
CC       [MIM:607317]: A form of spinocerebellar ataxia, a clinically and
CC       genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders due to
CC       degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the
CC       brainstem and spinal cord. SCAR4 patients manifest ataxic gait with
CC       spasticity and hyperreflexia of the lower limbs resulting in difficulty
CC       walking. The age at onset is highly variable, ranging from early
CC       childhood to adulthood. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29518281,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the VPS13 family. {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAC86054.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAE46021.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ608774; CAE75586.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ608775; CAE75587.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX784395; CAI19412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031276; CAI19412.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031296; CAI19412.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL109757; CAI19412.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX682532; CAI19412.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX784396; CAI19412.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX784396; CAI19414.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031276; CAI19414.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031296; CAI19414.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL109757; CAI19414.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX682532; CAI19414.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX784395; CAI19414.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL162331; CAB82724.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB007922; BAA32298.3; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK125118; BAC86054.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX641035; CAE46021.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC028115; AAH28115.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC051804; AAH51804.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS30588.1; -. [Q5THJ4-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS30589.1; -. [Q5THJ4-2]
DR   PIR; T00067; T00067.
DR   RefSeq; NP_056193.2; NM_015378.3. [Q5THJ4-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060626.2; NM_018156.3. [Q5THJ4-2]
DR   BioGRID; 120485; 57.
DR   IntAct; Q5THJ4; 15.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000478104; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q5THJ4; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   BioMuta; VPS13D; -.
DR   DMDM; 74756617; -.
DR   EPD; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65151; -. [Q5THJ4-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65152; -. [Q5THJ4-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 63052; 35 antibodies from 9 providers.
DR   DNASU; 55187; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000613099.4; ENSP00000482233.1; ENSG00000048707.15. [Q5THJ4-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000620676.6; ENSP00000478104.1; ENSG00000048707.15. [Q5THJ4-1]
DR   GeneID; 55187; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:55187; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000620676.6; ENSP00000478104.1; NM_015378.4; NP_056193.2.
DR   UCSC; uc031tou.2; human. [Q5THJ4-1]
DR   CTD; 55187; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 55187; -.
DR   GeneCards; VPS13D; -.
DR   GeneReviews; VPS13D; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:23595; VPS13D.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000048707; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; VPS13D; -.
DR   MIM; 607317; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 608877; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q5THJ4; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000048707; -.
DR   Orphanet; 95434; Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia-movement disorder syndrome.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134970144; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000048707; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1796; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1809; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183083; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   OMA; LFGTCPT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 4159at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300316; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q5THJ4; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 55187; 556 hits in 1083 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; VPS13D; human.
DR   GeneWiki; VPS13D; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 55187; -.
DR   Pharos; Q5THJ4; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5THJ4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; Q5THJ4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000048707; Expressed in skin of leg and 202 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q5THJ4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q5THJ4; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019898; C:extrinsic component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006869; P:lipid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007005; P:mitochondrion organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901526; P:positive regulation of mitophagy; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045053; P:protein retention in Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006623; P:protein targeting to vacuole; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd14306; UBA_VP13D; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015940; UBA.
DR   InterPro; IPR009060; UBA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR041969; VP13D_UBA.
DR   InterPro; IPR026847; VPS13.
DR   InterPro; IPR026854; VPS13-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR031645; VPS13_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR031642; VPS13_mid_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR031646; VPS13_N2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009543; VPS13_VAB.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR16166; PTHR16166; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12624; Chorein_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06650; SHR-BD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00627; UBA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16908; VPS13; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16909; VPS13_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16910; VPS13_mid_rpt; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00165; UBA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46934; SSF46934; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50030; UBA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Disease variant; Lipid transport;
KW   Neurodegeneration; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..4388
FT                   /note="Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000262951"
FT   DOMAIN          2..115
FT                   /note="Chorein N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          2633..2676
FT                   /note="UBA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00212"
FT   DOMAIN          3276..3558
FT                   /note="SHR-BD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          745..796
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1563..1582
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1741..1771
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2070..2108
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2122..2145
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        747..766
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2070..2088
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         663
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         1034
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1038
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1042
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1138
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         1341
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         1598
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1603
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1699
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1761
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         1765
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         2435
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         2671
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         2861
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         2864
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         2983
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         3524
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   VAR_SEQ         2851..2876
FT                   /note="SLPLVYLRTRSTASLTNLEHQIYARA -> T (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15498460, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_052249"
FT   VARIANT         225
FT                   /note="A -> T (in dbSNP:rs12057307)"
FT                   /id="VAR_029557"
FT   VARIANT         662..4388
FT                   /note="Missing (in SCAR4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081496"
FT   VARIANT         865
FT                   /note="T -> A (in SCAR4; dbSNP:rs1383958401)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29518281"
FT                   /id="VAR_080911"
FT   VARIANT         1106..4388
FT                   /note="Missing (in SCAR4; altered mitochondrial morphology
FT                   in patient cells)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081497"
FT   VARIANT         1190
FT                   /note="G -> D (in SCAR4; altered mitochondrial morphology
FT                   in patient cells; dbSNP:rs1557680919)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081498"
FT   VARIANT         1200
FT                   /note="G -> D (in SCAR4; dbSNP:rs768331333)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29518281"
FT                   /id="VAR_080912"
FT   VARIANT         1307
FT                   /note="M -> L (in SCAR4; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs775845475)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081499"
FT   VARIANT         1341
FT                   /note="S -> L (in dbSNP:rs12407578)"
FT                   /id="VAR_029558"
FT   VARIANT         1505
FT                   /note="E -> V (in dbSNP:rs4845898)"
FT                   /id="VAR_029559"
FT   VARIANT         1624
FT                   /note="I -> T (in dbSNP:rs41279454)"
FT                   /id="VAR_062169"
FT   VARIANT         1707
FT                   /note="S -> F (in dbSNP:rs958068)"
FT                   /id="VAR_029560"
FT   VARIANT         1803..4388
FT                   /note="Missing (in SCAR4; decreased protein abundance;
FT                   altered mitochondrial morphology in patient cells)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081500"
FT   VARIANT         2277..4388
FT                   /note="Missing (in SCAR4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081501"
FT   VARIANT         2572..4388
FT                   /note="Missing (in SCAR4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081502"
FT   VARIANT         2900
FT                   /note="L -> S (in SCAR4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29518281"
FT                   /id="VAR_080913"
FT   VARIANT         3253
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in SCAR4; dbSNP:rs1191625571)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29518281"
FT                   /id="VAR_080914"
FT   VARIANT         3521
FT                   /note="N -> S (in SCAR4; dbSNP:rs1557737087)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29518281"
FT                   /id="VAR_080915"
FT   VARIANT         4107
FT                   /note="N -> I (in SCAR4; unknown pathological
FT                   significance)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081503"
FT   VARIANT         4149
FT                   /note="G -> S (in SCAR4; unknown pathological
FT                   significance)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081504"
FT   VARIANT         4210
FT                   /note="A -> V (in SCAR4; altered mitochondrial morphology
FT                   in patient cells; dbSNP:rs746736545)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29604224"
FT                   /id="VAR_081505"
FT   VARIANT         4228
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in SCAR4; dbSNP:rs1557478316)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29518281"
FT                   /id="VAR_080916"
FT   CONFLICT        2332
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2361
FT                   /note="C -> R (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2783
FT                   /note="S -> G (in Ref. 1; CAE75586/CAE75587)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2876
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 6; BAA32298)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        3203
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 7; AAH28115)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        3332
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        3379
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        3400
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        3678
FT                   /note="G -> E (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        3994
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        4268
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 6; CAE46021)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   4388 AA;  491916 MW;  799681E3BE2D1DDD CRC64;
     MLEGLVAWVL NTYLGKYVNN LNTDQLSVAL LKGAVELENL PLKKDALKEL ELPFEVKAGF
     IGKVTLQIPF YRPHVDPWVI SISSLHLIGA PEKIQDFNDE KEKLLERERK KALLQALEEK
     WKNDRQQKGE SYWYSVTASV VTRIVENIEL KIQDVHLRFE DGVTNPSHPF AFGICIKNVS
     MQNAVNEPVQ KLMRKKQLDV AEFSIYWDVD CTLLGDLPQM ELQEAMARSM ESRSHHYVLE
     PVFASALLKR NCSKKPLRSR HSPRIDCDIQ LETIPLKLSQ LQYRQIMEFL KELERKERQV
     KFRRWKPKVA ISKNCREWWY FALNANLYEI REQRKRCTWD FMLHRARDAV SYTDKYFNKL
     KGGLLSTDDK EEMCRIEEEQ SFEELKILRE LVHDRFHKQE ELAESLREPQ FDSPGACPGA
     PEPGGGSGML QYLQSWFPGW GGWYGQQTPE GNVVEGLSAE QQEQWIPEEI LGTEEFFDPT
     ADASCMNTYT KRDHVFAKLN LQLQRGTVTL LHKEQGTPQM NESAFMQLEF SDVKLLAESL
     PRRNSSLLSV RLGGLFLRDL ATEGTMFPLL VFPNPQKEVG RVSQSFGLQT TSADRSDHYP
     AADPDGPVFE MLYERNPAHS HFERRLNVST RPLNIIYNPQ AIKKVADFFY KGKVHTSGFG
     YQSELELRVA EAARRQYNKL KMQTKAEIRQ TLDRLLVGDF IEESKRWTVR LDISAPQVIF
     PDDFKFKNPV LVVVDLGRML LTNTQDNSRR KSRDGSASEE TQFSDDEYKT PLATPPNTPP
     PESSSSNGEK TPPFSGVEFS EEQLQAHLMS TKMYERYSLS FMDLQIMVGR VKDNWKHVQD
     IDVGPTHVVE KFNVHLQLER RLIYTSDPKY PGAVLSGNLP DLKIHINEDK ISALKNCFAL
     LTTPEMKTSD TQIKEKIFPQ EEQRGSLQDS VMNLTQSIVL LEQHTREVLV ESQLLLAEFK
     VNCMQLGVES NGRYISVLKV FGTNAHFVKR PYDAEVSLTV HGLLLVDTMQ TYGADFDLLM
     ASHKNLSFDI PTGSLRDSRA QSPVSGPNVA HLTDGATLND RSATSVSLDK ILTKEQESLI
     KLEYQFVSSE CPSMNLDSTL QVISLQVNNL DIILNPETIV ELIGFLQKSF PKEKDDLSPQ
     PLMTDFERSF REQGTYQSTY EQNTEVAVEI HRLNLLLLRT VGMANREKYG RKIATASIGG
     TKVNVSMGST FDMNGSLGCL QLMDLTQDNV KNQYVVSIGN SVGYENIISD IGYFESVFVR
     MEDAALTEAL SFTFVERSKQ ECFLNLKMAS LHYNHSAKFL KELTLSMDEL EENFRGMLKS
     AATKVTTVLA TKTAEYSEMV SLFETPRKTR EPFILEENEI YGFDLASSHL DTVKLILNIN
     IESPVVSIPR KPGSPELLVG HLGQIFIQNF VAGDDESRSD RLQVEIKDIK LYSLNCTQLA
     GREAVGSEGS RMFCPPSGSG SANSQEEAHF TRHDFFESLH RGQAFHILNN TTIQFKLEKI
     PIERESELTF SLSPDDLGTS SIMKIEGKFV NPVQVVLAKH VYEQVLQTLD NLVYSEDLNK
     YPASATSSPC PDSPLPPLST CGESSVERKE NGLFSHSSLS NTSQKSLSVK EVKSFTQIQA
     TFCISELQVQ LSGDLTLGAQ GLVSLKFQDF EVEFSKDHPQ TLSIQIALHS LLMEDLLEKN
     PDSKYKNLMV SRGAPKPSSL AQKEYLSQSC PSVSNVEYPD MPRSLPSHME EAPNVFQLYQ
     RPTSASRKKQ KEVQDKDYPL TPPPSPTVDE PKILVGKSKF DDSLVHINIF LVDKKHPEFS
     SSYNRVNRSI DVDFNCLDVL ITLQTWVVIL DFFGIGSTAD NHAMRLPPEG ILHNVKLEPH
     ASMESGLQDP VNTKLDLKVH SLSLVLNKTT SELAKANVSK LVAHLEMIEG DLALQGSIGS
     LSLSDLTCHG EFYRERFTTS GEEALIFQTF KYGRPDPLLR REHDIRVSLR MASVQYVHTQ
     RFQAEVVAFI QHFTQLQDVL GRQRAAIEGQ TVRDQAQRCS RVLLDIEAGA PVLLIPESSR
     SNNLIVANLG KLKVKNKFLF AGFPGTFSLQ DKESVPSASP TGIPKHSLRK TTSTEEPRGT
     HSQGQFTMPL AGMSLGSLKS EFVPSTSTKQ QGPQPTLSVG QESSSPEDHV CLLDCVVVDL
     QDMDIFAAER HPREYSKAPE DSSGDLIFPS YFVRQTGGSL LTEPCRLKLQ VERNLDKEIS
     HTVPDISIHG NLSSVHCSLD LYKYKLIRGL LENNLGEPIE EFMRPYDLQD PRIHTVLSGE
     VYTCMCFLID MVNVSLELKD PKRKEGAGSL ARFDFKKCKL LYESFSNQTK SINLVSHSMM
     AFDTRYAGQK TSPGMTNVFS CIFQPAKNSS TTQGSIQIEL HFRSTKDSSC FTVVLNNLRV
     FLIFDWLLLV HDFLHTPSDI KKQNHVTPSR HRNSSSESAI VPKTVKSGVV TKRSSLPVSN
     ERHLEVKVNV TGTEFVVIED VSCFDTNAII LKGTTVLTYK PRFVDRPFSG SLFGIEVFSC
     RLGNEHDTAL SIVDPVQIQM ELVGNSSYQN SSGLMDAFNS EDFPPVLEIQ LQALDIRLSY
     NDVQLFLAIA KSIPEQANAA VPDSVALESD SVGTYLPGAS RVGEEIREGT RHTLDPVLEL
     QLARLQELGF SMDDCRKALL ACQGQLKKAA SWLFKNAEPL KSLSLASTSR DSPGAVAAPL
     ISGVEIKAES VCICFIDDCM DCDVPLAELT FSRLNFLQRV RTSPEGYAHF TLSGDYYNRA
     LSGWEPFIEP WPCSVSWQQQ AASRLHPPRL KLEAKAKPRL DINITSVLID QYVSTKESWM
     ADYCKDDKDI ESAKSEDWMG SSVDPPCFGQ SLPLVYLRTR STASLTNLEH QIYARAEVKT
     PKRRQPFVPF ALRNHTGCTL WFATLTTTPT RAALSHSGSP GVVPEGNGTF LDDTHNVSEW
     REVLTGEEIP FEFEARGKLR HRHTHDLRIH QLQVRVNGWE QVSPVSVDKV GTFFRYAAPD
     KNSSSSTIGS PSSRTNIIHP QVYFSSLPPV RVVFAVTMEG SARKVITVRS ALIVRNRLET
     PMELRLDSPS APDKPVVLPA IMPGDSFAVP LHLTSWRLQA RPKGLGVFFC KAPIHWTNVV
     KTAEISSSKR ECHSMDTEKS RFFRFCVAIK KENYPDYMPS NIFSDSAKQI FRQPGHTIYL
     LPTVVICNLL PCELDFYVKG MPINGTLKPG KEAALHTADT SQNIELGVSL ENFPLCKELL
     IPPGTQNYMV RMRLYDVNRR QLNLTIRIVC RAEGSLKIFI SAPYWLINKT GLPLIFRQDN
     AKTDAAGQFE EHELARSLSP LLFCYADKEQ PNLCTMRIGR GIHPEGMPGW CQGFSLDGGS
     GVRALKVIQQ GNRPGLIYNI GIDVKKGRGR YIDTCMVIFA PRYLLDNKSS HKLAFAQREF
     ARGQGTANPE GYISTLPGSS VVFHWPRNDY DQLLCVRLMD VPNCIWSGGF EVNKNNSFHI
     NMRDTLGKCF FLRVEITLRG ATYRISFSDT DQLPPPFRID NFSKVPVVFT QHGVAEPRLR
     TEVKPMTSLD YAWDEPTLPP FITLTVKGAG SSEINCNMND FQDNRQLYYE NFIYIAATYT
     FSGLQEGTGR PVASNKAITC AELVLDVSPK TQRVILKKKE PGKRSQLWRM TGTGMLAHEG
     SSVPHNPNKP SAARSTEGSA ILDIAGLAAV TDNRYEPLML RKPDRRRSTT QTWSFREGKL
     TCGLHGLVVQ AKGGLSGLFD GAEVVLGPDT SMELLGPVPP EQQFINQKMR PGSGMLSIRV
     IPDGPTRALQ ITDFCHRKSS RSYEVDELPV TEQELQKLKN PDTEQELEVL VRLEGGIGLS
     LINKVPEELV FASLTGINVH YTQLATSHML ELSIQDVQVD NQLIGTTQPF MLYVTPLSNE
     NEVIETGPAV QVNAVKFPSK SALTNIYKHL MITAQRFTVQ IEEKLLLKLL SFFGYDQAES
     EVEKYDENLH EKTAEQGGTP IRYYFENLKI SIPQIKLSVF TSNKLPLDLK ALKSTLGFPL
     IRFEDAVINL DPFTRVHPYE TKEFIINDIL KHFQEELLSQ AARILGSVDF LGNPMGLLND
     VSEGVTGLIK YGNVGGLIRN VTHGVSNSAA KFAGTLSDGL GKTMDNRHQS EREYIRYHAA
     TSGEHLVAGI HGLAHGIIGG LTSVITSTVE GVKTEGGVSG FISGLGKGLV GTVTKPVAGA
     LDFASETAQA VRDTATLSGP RTQAQRVRKP RCCTGPQGLL PRYSESQAEG QEQLFKLTDN
     IQDEFFIAVE NIDSYCVLIS SKAVYFLKSG DYVDREAIFL EVKYDDLYHC LVSKDHGKVY
     VQVTKKAVST SSGVSIPGPS HQKPMVHVKS EVLAVKLSQE INYAKSLYYE QQLMLRLSEN
     REQLELDS
 
 
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