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CALM_PLAF7
ID   CALM_PLAF7              Reviewed;         149 AA.
AC   P62203; A0A144A1Y0;
DT   21-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Calmodulin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12368864};
DE            Short=PfCaM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32821880};
GN   Name=CAM {ECO:0000305}; ORFNames=PF14_0323, PF3D7_1434200;
OS   Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC   Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Laverania).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=36329;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=3D7;
RX   PubMed=12368864; DOI=10.1038/nature01097;
RA   Gardner M.J., Hall N., Fung E., White O., Berriman M., Hyman R.W.,
RA   Carlton J.M., Pain A., Nelson K.E., Bowman S., Paulsen I.T., James K.D.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Rutherford K.M., Salzberg S.L., Craig A., Kyes S., Chan M.-S.,
RA   Nene V., Shallom S.J., Suh B., Peterson J., Angiuoli S., Pertea M.,
RA   Allen J., Selengut J., Haft D., Mather M.W., Vaidya A.B., Martin D.M.A.,
RA   Fairlamb A.H., Fraunholz M.J., Roos D.S., Ralph S.A., McFadden G.I.,
RA   Cummings L.M., Subramanian G.M., Mungall C., Venter J.C., Carucci D.J.,
RA   Hoffman S.L., Newbold C., Davis R.W., Fraser C.M., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.";
RL   Nature 419:498-511(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=32821880; DOI=10.1096/fba.2020-00013;
RA   Juhasz T., Kardos J., Duervanger Z., Harmat V., Liliom K.;
RT   "Comparison of ligand binding and conformational stability of human
RT   calmodulin with its homolog from the malaria parasite Plasmodium
RT   falciparum.";
RL   FASEB Bioadv. 2:489-505(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes,
CC       ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+) (PubMed:32821880). Among the
CC       enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number
CC       of protein kinases and phosphatases (PubMed:32821880).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32821880}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24044}. Note=In
CC       trophozoites and schizonts, localizes throughout the cytoplasm. In
CC       merozoites, localizes to the apical complex.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24044}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Calmodulin is not involved in the mechanism of
CC       chloroquine resistance. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24044}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calmodulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; LN999946; CZU00039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001348497.1; XM_001348461.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62203; -.
DR   SMR; P62203; -.
DR   BioGRID; 1207263; 10.
DR   IntAct; P62203; 7.
DR   STRING; 5833.PF14_0323; -.
DR   PRIDE; P62203; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; CZU00039; CZU00039; PF3D7_1434200.
DR   GeneID; 811905; -.
DR   KEGG; pfa:PF3D7_1434200; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; PlasmoDB:PF3D7_1434200; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_061288_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P62203; -.
DR   OMA; SCDRHPP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P62203; -.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-111932; CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-111957; Cam-PDE 1 activation.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-114608; Platelet degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-1474151; Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-203615; eNOS activation.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-2871809; FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-4086398; Ca2+ pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-442729; CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-5218920; VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-5607763; CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-9009391; Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-9619229; Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001450; Chromosome 14.
DR   GO; GO:0020007; C:apical complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061891; F:calcium ion sensor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008047; F:enzyme activator activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030234; F:enzyme regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 4.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT   CHAIN           2..149
FT                   /note="Calmodulin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000198265"
FT   DOMAIN          8..43
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          44..79
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          81..116
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          117..149
FT                   /note="EF-hand 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         25
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
SQ   SEQUENCE   149 AA;  16931 MW;  30D806FDA42BC173 CRC64;
     MADKLTEEQI SEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEIDTDG
     NGTIDFPEFL TLMARKLKDT DTEEELIEAF RVFDRDGDGY ISADELRHVM TNLGEKLTNE
     EVDEMIREAD IDGDGQINYE EFVKMMIAK
 
 
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