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VP8_MAIZE
ID   VP8_MAIZE               Reviewed;         713 AA.
AC   A0A1D6L709; B1PDK9;
DT   15-MAR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 32.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable glutamate carboxypeptidase VP8 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.4.17.21 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein VIVIPAROUS8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18203869};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein WIDOW'S PEAK 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18203869};
GN   Name=VP8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18203869};
GN   Synonyms=WPK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18203869};
GN   ORFNames=Zm00001d034383 {ECO:0000305};
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Wisconsin 22;
RX   PubMed=18203869; DOI=10.1104/pp.107.114108;
RA   Suzuki M., Latshaw S., Sato Y., Settles A.M., Koch K.E., Hannah L.C.,
RA   Kojima M., Sakakibara H., McCarty D.R.;
RT   "The maize Viviparous8 locus, encoding a putative ALTERED MERISTEM
RT   PROGRAM1-like peptidase, regulates abscisic acid accumulation and
RT   coordinates embryo and endosperm development.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 146:1193-1206(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19965430; DOI=10.1126/science.1178534;
RA   Schnable P.S., Ware D., Fulton R.S., Stein J.C., Wei F., Pasternak S.,
RA   Liang C., Zhang J., Fulton L., Graves T.A., Minx P., Reily A.D.,
RA   Courtney L., Kruchowski S.S., Tomlinson C., Strong C., Delehaunty K.,
RA   Fronick C., Courtney B., Rock S.M., Belter E., Du F., Kim K., Abbott R.M.,
RA   Cotton M., Levy A., Marchetto P., Ochoa K., Jackson S.M., Gillam B.,
RA   Chen W., Yan L., Higginbotham J., Cardenas M., Waligorski J., Applebaum E.,
RA   Phelps L., Falcone J., Kanchi K., Thane T., Scimone A., Thane N., Henke J.,
RA   Wang T., Ruppert J., Shah N., Rotter K., Hodges J., Ingenthron E.,
RA   Cordes M., Kohlberg S., Sgro J., Delgado B., Mead K., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Leonard S., Crouse K., Collura K., Kudrna D., Currie J., He R.,
RA   Angelova A., Rajasekar S., Mueller T., Lomeli R., Scara G., Ko A.,
RA   Delaney K., Wissotski M., Lopez G., Campos D., Braidotti M., Ashley E.,
RA   Golser W., Kim H., Lee S., Lin J., Dujmic Z., Kim W., Talag J., Zuccolo A.,
RA   Fan C., Sebastian A., Kramer M., Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Zutavern T.,
RA   Miller B., Ambroise C., Muller S., Spooner W., Narechania A., Ren L.,
RA   Wei S., Kumari S., Faga B., Levy M.J., McMahan L., Van Buren P.,
RA   Vaughn M.W., Ying K., Yeh C.-T., Emrich S.J., Jia Y., Kalyanaraman A.,
RA   Hsia A.-P., Barbazuk W.B., Baucom R.S., Brutnell T.P., Carpita N.C.,
RA   Chaparro C., Chia J.-M., Deragon J.-M., Estill J.C., Fu Y., Jeddeloh J.A.,
RA   Han Y., Lee H., Li P., Lisch D.R., Liu S., Liu Z., Nagel D.H., McCann M.C.,
RA   SanMiguel P., Myers A.M., Nettleton D., Nguyen J., Penning B.W.,
RA   Ponnala L., Schneider K.L., Schwartz D.C., Sharma A., Soderlund C.,
RA   Springer N.M., Sun Q., Wang H., Waterman M., Westerman R., Wolfgruber T.K.,
RA   Yang L., Yu Y., Zhang L., Zhou S., Zhu Q., Bennetzen J.L., Dawe R.K.,
RA   Jiang J., Jiang N., Presting G.G., Wessler S.R., Aluru S.,
RA   Martienssen R.A., Clifton S.W., McCombie W.R., Wing R.A., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and dynamics.";
RL   Science 326:1112-1115(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of meristem development and seed
CC       maturation processes. Mediates regulation of embryonic regulatory genes
CC       and genes controlling abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and turnover in
CC       developing seeds. May be required for the synthesis of small signaling
CC       molecules that integrates meristem and embryo formation in seeds.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18203869}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Release of an unsubstituted, C-terminal glutamyl residue,
CC         typically from Ac-Asp-Glu or folylpoly-gamma-glutamates.;
CC         EC=3.4.17.21; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass type II
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Altered meristem development. Altered
CC       developmental gene expression in meristem and non-meristem tissues of
CC       the embryo. Altered pattern of aleurone differentiation in the
CC       abgerminal side of the endosperm. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18203869}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M28 family. M28B subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; EU401893; ACA62934.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001120724.1; NM_001127252.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1D6L709; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1D6L709; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G010353_P01; -.
DR   MEROPS; M28.007; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Zm00001eb060200_T002; Zm00001eb060200_P002; Zm00001eb060200.
DR   GeneID; 100147738; -.
DR   Gramene; Zm00001eb060200_T002; Zm00001eb060200_P002; Zm00001eb060200.
DR   KEGG; zma:100147738; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2195; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; IEFVSWD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 804230at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A0A1D6L709; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004180; F:carboxypeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004181; F:metallocarboxypeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009793; P:embryo development ending in seed dormancy; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0009908; P:flower development; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0010305; P:leaf vascular tissue pattern formation; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0010074; P:maintenance of meristem identity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009640; P:photomorphogenesis; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010080; P:regulation of floral meristem growth; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0010081; P:regulation of inflorescence meristem growth; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0010082; P:regulation of root meristem growth; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:2000034; P:regulation of seed maturation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.930.40; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007484; Peptidase_M28.
DR   InterPro; IPR039373; Peptidase_M28B.
DR   InterPro; IPR007365; TFR-like_dimer_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036757; TFR-like_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10404; PTHR10404; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04389; Peptidase_M28; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04253; TFR_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47672; SSF47672; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Developmental protein; Glycoprotein; Growth regulation;
KW   Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..713
FT                   /note="Probable glutamate carboxypeptidase VP8"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439196"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..10
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        11..31
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        32..713
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          245..539
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   ACT_SITE        392
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609"
FT   BINDING         355
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609"
FT   BINDING         355
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609"
FT   BINDING         421
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609"
FT   BINDING         505
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04609"
FT   CARBOHYD        66
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        311
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        667
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        706
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CONFLICT        25
FT                   /note="L -> I (in Ref. 1; ACA62934)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        46
FT                   /note="S -> G (in Ref. 1; ACA62934)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        303
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 1; ACA62934)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   713 AA;  77451 MW;  7C44A4C43C69FEA7 CRC64;
     MPHSVLARLP PGSVRLVAAF GLLLLVSLLV LHRRPGRPHV AAAAASDRLT DPSRSRLFLS
     QSPGANASIA ADLRALTAGP HLAGTPASAG AAAHVLARLR AAGLQTLTRE YEPLLSYPGH
     ASLALLRPDG SLLARLSLEE PADEGRRVVP PYHAYAPSGG AVAEAVFVNL GREEDYVVLE
     RLGVGVRGRV AVARRGGGYR GGVVARAADK GAVAVLIAGN ADGGVERGVV LLGGPGDPLT
     PGWAATSGAE RLKFDDKAVK QRFPSIPSMP VSAKTAAAII RSLGGPAIPA EWKDGLGVDT
     GGLGPGPTLV NFTYQEDRKF YKIRDIFGII KGQEEPDRYV ILGNHRDAWT YGAVDPNSGT
     AALLDIARRL GIMLQSGWKP RRSIILCSWD GEEFGMIGST EWVEDNLEDL HSKAVAYLNV
     DCAVQGVGFF AGSTPQLDKL LVDITRQVRD PDVTGKMVHD TWNEMSGGIK IERLARTDSD
     FAPFLHHAGI PSVDLYYGEE FPGYHTALDT YNWMEKHGDP FFLRHLAITE IWGLLALRLA
     NDPVLPFDYQ AYTSQLQEHI KTLSALTSNG HAVNLMNGCV NDLSGAAMEV LKEMKKLQQM
     DLYDEHARMR RRLLNDRLLL AERSFLQPEG LQGRGWFKHL LYSPPEDYES KLSFFPGIAD
     AISRSANLSD KEQEVAMQHE VWKVCRAIQR AASVLRGEFS EQKPTNFSSL VTP
 
 
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