CALM_SHEEP
ID CALM_SHEEP Reviewed; 149 AA.
AC Q6YNX6;
DT 25-OCT-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE RecName: Full=Calmodulin;
DE Short=CaM;
GN Name=CALM2;
OS Ovis aries (Sheep).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Caprinae; Ovis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9940;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=11839537; DOI=10.1152/ajplung.00202.2001;
RA Gillett A.M., Wallace M.J., Gillespie M.T., Hooper S.B.;
RT "Increased expansion of the lung stimulates calmodulin 2 expression in
RT fetal sheep.";
RL Am. J. Physiol. 282:L440-L447(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes,
CC ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the
CC enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number
CC of protein kinases and phosphatases (By similarity). Together with
CC CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the
CC centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CEP97, CCP110, TTN/titin and SRY. Interacts
CC with MYO5A and RRAD (By similarity). Interacts with USP6; the
CC interaction is calcium dependent (By similarity). Interacts with
CC CDK5RAP2. Interacts with SCN5A. Interacts with RYR1 and RYR2 (By
CC similarity). Interacts with FCHO1. Interacts with MIP in a 1:2
CC stoichiometry; the interaction with the cytoplasmic domains from two
CC MIP subunits promotes MIP water channel closure. Interacts with ORAI1;
CC this may play a role in the regulation of ORAI1-mediated calcium
CC transport. Interacts with SYT7 (By similarity). Interacts with MYO10
CC and MYO1C (By similarity). Interacts with SLC9A1 in a calcium-dependent
CC manner (By similarity). Interacts with HINT1; interaction increases in
CC the presence of calcium ions (By similarity). Interacts with HINT3 (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP26, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62157,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62158, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62204}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle {ECO:0000250}.
CC Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole {ECO:0000250}. Note=Distributed
CC throughout the cell during interphase, but during mitosis becomes
CC dramatically localized to the spindle poles and the spindle
CC microtubules. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Ubiquitination results in a strongly decreased activity.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylation results in a decreased activity. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein has four functional calcium-binding sites.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calmodulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AY046946; AAL02363.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001009759.1; NM_001009759.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_004015378.1; XM_004015329.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6YNX6; -.
DR SMR; Q6YNX6; -.
DR STRING; 9940.ENSOARP00000011414; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q6YNX6; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSOART00000011574; ENSOARP00000011414; ENSOARG00000010640.
DR Ensembl; ENSOART00020007790; ENSOARP00020006451; ENSOARG00020005091.
DR Ensembl; ENSOART00020022564; ENSOARP00020018703; ENSOARG00020014681.
DR Ensembl; ENSOART00020027484; ENSOARP00020022804; ENSOARG00020017821.
DR GeneID; 101116338; -.
DR GeneID; 443230; -.
DR KEGG; oas:101116338; -.
DR KEGG; oas:443230; -.
DR CTD; 805; -.
DR CTD; 808; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0027; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_061288_2_0_1; -.
DR OMA; SCDRHPP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1386217at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002356; Chromosome 14.
DR Bgee; ENSOARG00000010640; Expressed in cerebellum and 52 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0034704; C:calcium channel complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1902494; C:catalytic complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005813; C:centrosome; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043209; C:myelin sheath; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030017; C:sarcomere; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0097225; C:sperm midpiece; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005876; C:spindle microtubule; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0000922; C:spindle pole; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0031982; C:vesicle; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008076; C:voltage-gated potassium channel complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010856; F:adenylate cyclase activator activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008179; F:adenylate cyclase binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019855; F:calcium channel inhibitor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0048306; F:calcium-dependent protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0097718; F:disordered domain specific binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0031997; F:N-terminal myristoylation domain binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0072542; F:protein phosphatase activator activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0031432; F:titin binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0044325; F:transmembrane transporter binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005513; P:detection of calcium ion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0000086; P:G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1905913; P:negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1901842; P:negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060315; P:negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051343; P:positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043388; P:positive regulation of DNA binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0032516; P:positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060316; P:positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0050848; P:regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0098901; P:regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0055117; P:regulation of cardiac muscle contraction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0032465; P:regulation of cytokinesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0002027; P:regulation of heart rate; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010880; P:regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd00051; EFh; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 2.
DR SMART; SM00054; EFh; 4.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 4.
DR PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Isopeptide bond;
KW Metal-binding; Methylation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW Ubl conjugation.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62157"
FT CHAIN 2..149
FT /note="Calmodulin"
FT /id="PRO_0000198228"
FT DOMAIN 8..43
FT /note="EF-hand 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT DOMAIN 44..79
FT /note="EF-hand 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT DOMAIN 81..116
FT /note="EF-hand 3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT DOMAIN 117..149
FT /note="EF-hand 4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 23
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 25
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 32
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 59
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 61
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62157"
FT MOD_RES 22
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT MOD_RES 45
FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by CaMK4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP29"
FT MOD_RES 82
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT MOD_RES 95
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT MOD_RES 100
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT MOD_RES 102
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT MOD_RES 111
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT MOD_RES 116
FT /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62157"
FT MOD_RES 116
FT /note="N6-methyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT MOD_RES 139
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT CROSSLNK 22
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP23"
FT CROSSLNK 22
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62157"
SQ SEQUENCE 149 AA; 16838 MW; 6B4BC3FCDE10727B CRC64;
MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG
NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREAF RVFDKDGNGY ISAAELRHVM TNLGEKLTDE
EVDEMIREAD IDGDGQVNYE EFVQMMTAK
