VPC19_MYCTU
ID VPC19_MYCTU Reviewed; 125 AA.
AC P9WF93; L0TCP7; P95005; Q7D6X9;
DT 16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 39.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease VapC19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265};
DE Short=RNase VapC19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265};
DE AltName: Full=Toxin VapC19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265};
GN Name=vapC19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2548;
OS Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN [2]
RP POSSIBLE FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=15718296; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki201;
RA Pandey D.P., Gerdes K.;
RT "Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from
RT host-associated prokaryotes.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:966-976(2005).
RN [3]
RP INDUCTION IN HUMAN MACROPHAGES.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=16483748; DOI=10.1016/j.resmic.2005.10.007;
RA Cappelli G., Volpe E., Grassi M., Liseo B., Colizzi V., Mariani F.;
RT "Profiling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene expression during human
RT macrophage infection: upregulation of the alternative sigma factor G, a
RT group of transcriptional regulators, and proteins with unknown function.";
RL Res. Microbiol. 157:445-455(2006).
RN [4]
RP EXPRESSION IN M.SMEGMATIS, AND FUNCTION AS A TOXIN.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35801 / TMC 107 / Erdman;
RX PubMed=20011113; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000767;
RA Ramage H.R., Connolly L.E., Cox J.S.;
RT "Comprehensive functional analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxin-
RT antitoxin systems: implications for pathogenesis, stress responses, and
RT evolution.";
RL PLoS Genet. 5:E1000767-E1000767(2009).
RN [5]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT mass spectrometry.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN [6]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27294 / TMC 102 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=23345537; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m112.018846;
RA Albrethsen J., Agner J., Piersma S.R., Hoejrup P., Pham T.V., Weldingh K.,
RA Jimenez C.R., Andersen P., Rosenkrands I.;
RT "Proteomic profiling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis identifies nutrient-
RT starvation-responsive toxin-antitoxin systems.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 12:1180-1191(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. An
CC RNase (By similarity). Upon expression in M.smegmatis inhibits colony
CC formation. Its toxic effect is neutralized by coexpression with cognate
CC antitoxin VapB19. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20011113}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. Note=Following 6 weeks of nutrient
CC starvation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23345537}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated 2.3-fold 7 days after infection of human
CC macrophages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16483748}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PINc/VapC protein family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265}.
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DR EMBL; AL123456; CCP45343.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H70659; H70659.
DR RefSeq; NP_217064.1; NC_000962.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003413174.1; NZ_NVQJ01000032.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P9WF93; -.
DR SMR; P9WF93; -.
DR STRING; 83332.Rv2548; -.
DR PaxDb; P9WF93; -.
DR DNASU; 888412; -.
DR GeneID; 45426550; -.
DR GeneID; 888412; -.
DR KEGG; mtu:Rv2548; -.
DR TubercuList; Rv2548; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1487; Bacteria.
DR OMA; EPMDALI; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P9WF93; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004540; F:ribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051701; P:biological process involved in interaction with host; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR GO; GO:0045926; P:negative regulation of growth; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR HAMAP; MF_00265; VapC_Nob1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002716; PIN_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR022907; VapC_family.
DR Pfam; PF01850; PIN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome;
KW Secreted; Toxin-antitoxin system.
FT CHAIN 1..125
FT /note="Ribonuclease VapC19"
FT /id="PRO_0000407878"
FT DOMAIN 3..122
FT /note="PINc"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265"
FT BINDING 5
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00265"
SQ SEQUENCE 125 AA; 13761 MW; 289DFBE3F8C8A93D CRC64;
MKLIDTTIAV DHLRGEPAAA VLLAELINNG EEIAASELVR FELLAGVRES ELAALEAFFS
AVVWTLVTED IARIGGRLAR RYRSSHRGID DVDYLIAATA IVVDADLLTT NVRHFPMFPD
LQPPY
