CALR_CANLF
ID CALR_CANLF Reviewed; 24 AA.
AC P28490;
DT 01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-1992, sequence version 1.
DT 23-FEB-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Calreticulin;
DE AltName: Full=CRP55;
DE AltName: Full=Calregulin;
DE AltName: Full=Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60;
DE Short=ERp60;
DE AltName: Full=HACBP;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=CALR;
OS Canis lupus familiaris (Dog) (Canis familiaris).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Canidae; Canis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9615;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC TISSUE=Pancreas;
RX PubMed=1915668; DOI=10.1016/0014-4827(91)90484-c;
RA Michalak M., Baksh S., Opas M.;
RT "Identification and immunolocalization of calreticulin in pancreatic cells:
RT no evidence for 'calciosomes'.";
RL Exp. Cell Res. 197:91-99(1991).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric
CC assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the
CC calreticulin/calnexin cycle (PubMed:1915668). This lectin interacts
CC transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that
CC are synthesized in the ER. Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of
CC NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export (By similarity). Involved in
CC maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte
CC maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity).
CC Present in the cortical granules of non-activated oocytes, is
CC exocytosed during the cortical reaction in response to oocyte
CC activation and might participate in the block to polyspermy (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27797,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28491, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H7,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:1915668}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Component of an EIF2 complex at least composed of
CC CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5. Interacts
CC with PDIA3/ERp57 and SPACA9 (By similarity). Interacts with TRIM21.
CC Interacts with NR3C1. Interacts with PPIB. Interacts (via P-domain)
CC with PDIA5. Interacts with CLCC1 (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14211, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18418,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27797}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1915668}. Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27797}. Cytolytic granule
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27797}. Secreted, extracellular space,
CC extracellular matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27797}. Cell surface
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27797}. Sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28491}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle,
CC Cortical granule {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H7}. Note=Also found in
CC cell surface (T cells), cytosol and extracellular matrix. During oocyte
CC maturation and after parthenogenetic activation accumulates in cortical
CC granules. In pronuclear and early cleaved embryos localizes weakly to
CC cytoplasm around nucleus and more strongly in the region near the
CC cortex (By similarity). In cortical granules of non-activated oocytes,
CC is exocytosed during the cortical reaction in response to oocyte
CC activation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27797,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28491, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K3H7}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Pancreas. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1915668}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calreticulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; A61141; A61141.
DR IntAct; P28490; 1.
DR PRIDE; P28490; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002254; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0060473; C:cortical granule; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0044194; C:cytolytic granule; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0033018; C:sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; ISS:UniProtKB.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium; Chaperone; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasmic vesicle;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Extracellular matrix;
KW Lectin; Lysosome; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Sarcoplasmic reticulum; Secreted; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..>24
FT /note="Calreticulin"
FT /id="PRO_0000208520"
FT NON_TER 24
SQ SEQUENCE 24 AA; 2855 MW; D5C76F2CB94B5C40 CRC64;
EPAIYFKEQF LDGXGFTDXR IKEK