VPX_HV2NZ
ID VPX_HV2NZ Reviewed; 112 AA.
AC P05915;
DT 01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1988, sequence version 1.
DT 29-SEP-2021, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=Protein Vpx;
DE AltName: Full=Viral protein X;
DE AltName: Full=X ORF protein;
GN Name=vpx;
OS Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype A (isolate NIH-Z) (HIV-2).
OC Viruses; Riboviria; Pararnavirae; Artverviricota; Revtraviricetes;
OC Ortervirales; Retroviridae; Orthoretrovirinae; Lentivirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=11719;
OH NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=3261862; DOI=10.1073/pnas.85.16.5941;
RA Zagury J.F., Franchini G., Reitz M.S. Jr., Collalti E., Starcich B.R.,
RA Hall L., Fargnoli K.A., Jagodzinski L.L., Guo H.-G., Laure F., Arya S.K.,
RA Josephs S.F., Zagury D., Wong-Staal F., Gallo R.C.;
RT "Genetic variability between isolates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
RT type 2 is comparable to the variability among HIV type 1.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:5941-5945(1988).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in nuclear translocation of the viral pre-
CC integration complex (PIC), thus is required for the virus to infect
CC non-dividing cells. Targets specific host proteins for degradation by
CC the 26S proteasome. Acts by associating with the cellular CUL4A-DDB1 E3
CC ligase complex through direct interaction with host VPRPB/DCAF-1. This
CC change in the E3 ligase substrate specificity results in the
CC degradation of host SAMHD1. In turn, SAMHD1 depletion allows viral
CC replication in host myeloid cells by preventing SAMHD1-mediated
CC hydrolysis of intracellular dNTPs necessary for reverse transcription
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with the P6 region of unprocessed GAG (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host VPRBP/DCAF1, leading to change
CC substrate specificity of the CUL4A-DDB1 E3 ligase complex (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host NUP153 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12454, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18099}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion. Host nucleus. Note=Nuclear just after
CC virion uncoating, or if expressed in the absence of unprocessed GAG.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lentivirus VPX protein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; J03654; AAB00757.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR SMR; P05915; -.
DR GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0039503; P:suppression by virus of host innate immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019058; P:viral life cycle; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR000012; RetroV_VpR/X.
DR Pfam; PF00522; VPR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW AIDS; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus; Viral immunoevasion;
KW Virion.
FT CHAIN 1..112
FT /note="Protein Vpx"
FT /id="PRO_0000085396"
FT REGION 61..80
FT /note="Binds to human NUP153"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19508"
FT REGION 90..112
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 65..72
FT /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 112 AA; 12760 MW; 4883EFC8FB296668 CRC64;
MTDPRETVPP GNSGEETIEE AFAWLDRTVE AINREAVNHH PRELIFQVWQ RSWRYWHDEQ
GMSTSYTKYR YLCLIQMAMY MHAKRDGTCL GGGMGQKGGD QGPPPPPPPG LV