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CALSB_ARATH
ID   CALSB_ARATH             Reviewed;        1768 AA.
AC   Q9S9U0; Q949N5;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Callose synthase 11;
DE            EC=2.4.1.34;
DE   AltName: Full=1,3-beta-glucan synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein GLUCAN SYNTHASE-LIKE 1;
GN   Name=CALS11; Synonyms=GSL1; OrderedLocusNames=At4g04970; ORFNames=T32N4.8;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1361-1768.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=11283334; DOI=10.2307/3871338;
RA   Hong Z., Delauney A.J., Verma D.P.S.;
RT   "A cell plate-specific callose synthase and its interaction with
RT   phragmoplastin.";
RL   Plant Cell 13:755-768(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, NOMENCLATURE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16021399; DOI=10.1007/s11103-005-4526-7;
RA   Enns L.C., Kanaoka M.M., Torii K.U., Comai L., Okada K., Cleland R.E.;
RT   "Two callose synthases, GSL1 and GSL5, play an essential and redundant role
RT   in plant and pollen development and in fertility.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 58:333-349(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required the formation of the callose wall separating the
CC       tetraspores (interstitial wall), but not for the callose wall
CC       surrounding the pollen mother cells (peripheral wall). Functionally
CC       redudant to CALS12 (GSL5). During plant growth and development, callose
CC       is found as a transitory component of the cell plate in dividing cells,
CC       is a major component of pollen mother cell walls and pollen tubes, and
CC       is found as a structural component of plasmodesmatal canals.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16021399}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = [(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-glucosyl](n+1) + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21476, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11146, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14303, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37671, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885; EC=2.4.1.34;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16021399}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Plants develop collapsed and inviable pollen
CC       grains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16021399}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 48 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF162444; AAD48971.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161502; CAB81039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE82451.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY050990; AAK93667.2; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; E85062; E85062.
DR   RefSeq; NP_567278.1; NM_116736.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9S9U0; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G04970.1; -.
DR   CAZy; GT48; Glycosyltransferase Family 48.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9S9U0; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9S9U0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9S9U0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 222795; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G04970.1; AT4G04970.1; AT4G04970.
DR   GeneID; 825838; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G04970.1; AT4G04970.1; AT4G04970.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G04970; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G04970; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2138396; AT4G04970.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0916; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000742_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9S9U0; -.
DR   OMA; PRCEDAK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 48442at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9S9U0; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT4G04970-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9S9U0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9S9U0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9S9U0; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0000148; C:1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003843; F:1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046527; F:glucosyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006075; P:(1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007623; P:circadian rhythm; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009555; P:pollen development; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000003; P:reproduction; IGI:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR026899; FKS1-like_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003440; Glyco_trans_48.
DR   Pfam; PF14288; FKS1_dom1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02364; Glucan_synthase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01205; FKS1_dom1; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..1768
FT                   /note="Callose synthase 11"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000334583"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..308
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        309..329
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        330..335
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        336..356
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        357..370
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        371..391
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        392..421
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        422..442
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        443..480
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        481..501
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        502..530
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        531..551
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        552..1341
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1342..1362
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1363..1386
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1387..1407
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1408..1413
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1414..1434
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1435..1481
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1482..1502
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1503..1508
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1509..1529
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1530..1583
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1584..1604
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1605..1612
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1613..1633
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1634..1649
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1650..1670
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1671..1673
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1674..1694
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1695..1719
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1720..1740
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1741..1768
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1768 AA;  205526 MW;  1F7C5E0CF74EFF0C CRC64;
     MRRQRPSVAT ARDAPSLEVY NIIPIHDFLT EHPSLRYPEV RAAAAALRIV GDLPKPPFAD
     FTPRMDLMDW LGLLFGFQID NVRNQRENLV LHLANSQMRL QPPPRHPDGL DPTVLRRFRK
     KLLRNYTNWC SFLGVRCHVT SPIQSRHQTN AVLNLRRELL YVALYLLIWG ESANLRFMPE
     CLCYIFHHMA MELNKVLAGE FDDMTGMPYW PSFSGDCAFL KSVVMPIYKT VKTEVESSNN
     GTKPHSAWRN YDDINEYFWS KRALKSLKWP LDYTSNFFDT TPKSSRVGKT GFVEQRSFWN
     VYRSFDRLWI LLLLYLQAAI IVATSDVKFP WQDRDVEVAL LTVFISWAGL RLLQSVLDAS
     TQYSLVSRET YWLFIRLTLK FVVAVAWTVL FSVFYARIWS QKNKDGVWSR AANERVVTFL
     KVVFVYVIPE LLALVLFIVP CIRNWVEELN LGVVYFLTWW FYSKTFVGRG MREGLVDNVK
     YTLFWIIVLA TKFIFSYFLQ IRPLIAPTRA LLNLKDATYN WHEFFGSTHR IAVGMLWLPV
     ILVYLMDLQI WYSIYSSLVG ATIGLFSHLG EIRNIDQLRL RFQFFSSAMQ FNLKPEEHLL
     SPKATMLKKA RDAIHRLKLR YGIGQPFNKI ESSQVEATWF ALIWNEIILT FREEDLISDR
     EVELLELPPN CWNIRVIRWP CFLLCNELLL ALSQANELCD APDHWLWSKI CSSEYRRCAV
     MEAFDSIKFV ILKIVKNGTE EESILNRLFM EIDENVENEK ITEVYKLTVL LRIHEKLISL
     LERLMDPEKK VFRIVNILQA LYELCAWEFP KTRRSTPQLR QLGLAPISLE ADTELLFVNA
     INLPPLDDVV FYRQIRRVHT ILTSRDPMHN VPKNIEARER LAFFSNSLFM TMPQAPSVEK
     MMAFSVLTPY YDEEVMYRQE MLRAENEDGI STLFYLQRIY EDEWVNFLER MRREGAENEN
     DIWSKKVRDL RLWASYRGQT LSRTVRGMMY YYSALKKLAF LDSASEMDIR MGTQIAPEAR
     RSYYTNDGGD NTLQPTPSQE ISRMASGITH LLKGSEYGSA MMKFTYVVAC QVYGQHKARG
     DHRAEEILFL MKNHDALRIA YVDEVDLGRG EVEYYSVLVK FDQQLQREVE IYRIRLPGPL
     KLGEGKPENQ NHALIFTRGD AIQTIDMNQD NHFEEALKMR NLLESFKTYY GIRKPTILGV
     REKVFTGSVS SLAWFMSAQE TSFVTLGQRV LANPLKVRMH YGHPDVFDRF WFVPRGGISK
     ASRVINISED IFAGFNCTLR GGNVTHHEYI QVGKGRDVGL NQISMFEAKV ASGNGEQALS
     RDVYRLGHRL DFFRMLSFFY TTVGYYFNTM LIVFTVYAFL WGRLYLALSG VEKIAKDRSS
     SNEALGAILN QQFIIQLGLF TALPMILENS LERGFLPAVW DFITMQLQLA SFFYTFSMGT
     RTHYFGRTIL HGGAKYRATG RGFVVEHKKF AENYRLYART HFIKAIELAI ILLVYAAYSP
     LAKSSFVYIL MTISSWFLIT SWIISPFLFN PSGFDWLKTV NDFDDFIAWL WSRGGLFTKA
     DQSWFTWWNE EQEHLKTTGV WGKLLEIILD LRFFFFQYSI VYHLRIAENR TSIGVYLISW
     GCIIGIVAIY ITTIYAQKRY SVKEHIKYRF IQFLVILLTV LVVVMMLQFT KLTVVDLLIS
     LLAFVPTGWG LISIAQVLKP FLLSTVVWDT VISVARFYDL FFGLIVMAPV ALLSWLPGFQ
     NMQTRILFNE AFSRGLQISI ILAGKKST
 
 
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