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VTI1_YEAST
ID   VTI1_YEAST              Reviewed;         217 AA.
AC   Q04338; D6W022;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=t-SNARE VTI1;
DE   AltName: Full=Qb-SNARE VTI1;
DE   AltName: Full=VPS10-interacting protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Vesicle transport v-SNARE protein VTI1;
GN   Name=VTI1; OrderedLocusNames=YMR197C; ORFNames=YM9646.10C;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND INTERACTION WITH SED5 AND PEP12.
RX   PubMed=9199167; DOI=10.1083/jcb.137.7.1511;
RA   Fischer von Mollard G., Nothwehr S.F., Stevens T.H.;
RT   "The yeast v-SNARE Vti1p mediates two vesicle transport pathways through
RT   interactions with the t-SNAREs Sed5p and Pep12p.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 137:1511-1524(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169872;
RA   Bowman S., Churcher C.M., Badcock K., Brown D., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Connor R., Dedman K., Devlin K., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jagels K.,
RA   Lye G., Moule S., Odell C., Pearson D., Rajandream M.A., Rice P.,
RA   Skelton J., Walsh S.V., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIII.";
RL   Nature 387:90-93(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-13; 21-34; 82-129; 140-156 AND 167-181, CLEAVAGE OF
RP   INITIATOR METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT SER-2, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Peters C.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2005) to UniProtKB.
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9398683; DOI=10.1091/mbc.8.12.2659;
RA   Lupashin V.V., Pokrovskaya I.D., McNew J.A., Waters M.G.;
RT   "Characterization of a novel yeast SNARE protein implicated in Golgi
RT   retrograde traffic.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 8:2659-2676(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TLG1 AND TLG2.
RX   PubMed=9427746; DOI=10.1093/emboj/17.1.113;
RA   Holthuis J.C.M., Nichols B.J., Dhruvakumar S., Pelham H.R.B.;
RT   "Two syntaxin homologues in the TGN/endosomal system of yeast.";
RL   EMBO J. 17:113-126(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF SER-130; ALA-141; GLU-145; GLY-148; ILE-151; LEU-155 AND
RP   GLN-158.
RX   PubMed=9446565; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.5.2624;
RA   Fischer von Mollard G., Stevens T.H.;
RT   "A human homolog can functionally replace the yeast vesicle-associated
RT   SNARE Vti1p in two vesicle transport pathways.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:2624-2630(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN HOMOTYPIC VACUOLE FUSION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=10385523; DOI=10.1083/jcb.145.7.1435;
RA   Ungermann C., Fischer von Mollard G., Jensen O.N., Margolis N.,
RA   Stevens T.H., Wickner W.T.;
RT   "Three v-SNAREs and two t-SNAREs, present in a pentameric cis-SNARE complex
RT   on isolated vacuoles, are essential for homotypic fusion.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 145:1435-1442(1999).
RN   [9]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN MULTIPLE TRAFFICKING STEPS.
RX   PubMed=10359592; DOI=10.1091/mbc.10.6.1719;
RA   Fischer von Mollard G., Stevens T.H.;
RT   "The Saccharomyces cerevisiae v-SNARE Vti1p is required for multiple
RT   membrane transport pathways to the vacuole.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 10:1719-1732(1999).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH SNC2; TLG1 AND TLG2.
RX   PubMed=11739407; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200104092;
RA   Paumet F., Brugger B., Parlati F., McNew J.A., Sollner T.H., Rothman J.E.;
RT   "A t-SNARE of the endocytic pathway must be activated for fusion.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 155:961-968(2001).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SYN8.
RX   PubMed=12453154; DOI=10.1034/j.1600-0854.2002.31207.x;
RA   Lewis M.J., Pelham H.R.B.;
RT   "A new yeast endosomal SNARE related to mammalian syntaxin 8.";
RL   Traffic 3:922-929(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=14981247; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0400271101;
RA   Paumet F., Rahimian V., Rothman J.E.;
RT   "The specificity of SNARE-dependent fusion is encoded in the SNARE motif.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:3376-3380(2004).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-110 AND SER-149, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-110, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: t-SNARE found in various SNARE complexes involved in multiple
CC       transport pathways. The composition of the t-SNARE complexes is
CC       specific for a limited number of v-SNAREs and therefore allows only the
CC       vesicles carrying the matching v-SNARE to fuse.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10385523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11739407,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14981247}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms SNARE complexes with the t-SNAREs VAM3 and VAM7, and the
CC       v-SNAREs NYV1 and YKT6 on vacuolar membranes, which are involved in
CC       biosynthetic transport pathways to the vacuole and in homotypic vacuole
CC       fusion. Forms SNARE complexes with the cis-Golgi t-SNARE SED5 and the
CC       v-SNAREs SFT1 and YTK6, which are involved in retrograde traffic to the
CC       cis-Golgi compartment. Forms SNARE complexes with the t-SNAREs TLG1 and
CC       TLG2, and either the v-SNARE SNC1 or SNC2, which are involved in
CC       traffic from early endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Forms
CC       SNARE complexes with the t-SNAREs PEP12 and either SYN8 or TLG1, and
CC       the v-SNARE SNC1, which are involved in traffic from the TGN to the
CC       prevacuolar compartment (PVC). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10385523}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q04338; P47160: ENT3; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-25662;
CC       Q04338; Q12255: NYV1; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-35465;
CC       Q04338; P32319: PEP1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-13123;
CC       Q04338; Q01590: SED5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-16930;
CC       Q04338; Q03322: TLG1; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-38705;
CC       Q04338; Q08144: TLG2; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-19302;
CC       Q04338; Q12241: VAM3; NbExp=13; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-20227;
CC       Q04338; P36015: YKT6; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-20519, EBI-26982;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Prevacuolar compartment membrane; Single-pass
CC       type IV membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type IV
CC       membrane protein. Note=A small portion is localized in the Golgi
CC       apparatus, the majority is localized in the PVC.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the VTI1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF006074; AAC49745.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z47815; CAA87819.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006946; DAA10096.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S50926; S50926.
DR   RefSeq; NP_013924.1; NM_001182704.1.
DR   PDB; 3ONJ; X-ray; 1.92 A; A=3-99.
DR   PDB; 3ONL; X-ray; 2.20 A; C=3-99.
DR   PDBsum; 3ONJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ONL; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q04338; -.
DR   SMR; Q04338; -.
DR   BioGRID; 35375; 705.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1887; Vacuolar SNARE complex VAM3-VTI1-VAM7-YKT6.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5321; Endosomal SNARE complex TLG2-VTI1-TLG1-SNC2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5322; Endosomal SNARE complex TLG2-VTI1-TLG1-SNC1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5401; Vacuolar SNARE complex VAM3-VTI1-VAM7-NYV1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5421; Endosomal SNARE complex PEP12-VTI1-SYN8-YKT6.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5422; Endosomal SNARE complex PEP12-VTI1-TLG1-YKT6.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5423; Endosomal SNARE complex PEP12-VTI1-TLG1-SNC1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5424; Endosomal SNARE complex PEP12-VTI1-SYN8-SNC1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5461; Endosomal SNARE complex PEP12-VTI1-SYN8-SNC2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5462; Endosomal SNARE complex PEP12-VTI1-TLG1-SNC2.
DR   DIP; DIP-2145N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q04338; 17.
DR   MINT; Q04338; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YMR197C; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.F.1.1.2; the synaptosomal vesicle fusion pore (svf-pore) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q04338; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q04338; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q04338; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q04338; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YMR197C_mRNA; YMR197C; YMR197C.
DR   GeneID; 855237; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YMR197C; -.
DR   SGD; S000004810; VTI1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YMR197C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1666; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183192; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_075474_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q04338; -.
DR   OMA; RGRVESH; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-32884-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-114608; Platelet degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6811440; Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network.
DR   PRO; PR:Q04338; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XIII.
DR   RNAct; Q04338; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0000421; C:autophagosome membrane; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010008; C:endosome membrane; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0012507; C:ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000329; C:fungal-type vacuole membrane; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0030173; C:integral component of Golgi membrane; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031902; C:late endosome membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0031201; C:SNARE complex; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005774; C:vacuolar membrane; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005484; F:SNAP receptor activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000149; F:SNARE binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061911; P:amphisome-lysosome fusion; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006897; P:endocytosis; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006895; P:Golgi to endosome transport; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006896; P:Golgi to vacuole transport; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048210; P:Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006891; P:intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006886; P:intracellular protein transport; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0016236; P:macroautophagy; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042147; P:retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007036; P:vacuolar calcium ion homeostasis; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0042144; P:vacuole fusion, non-autophagic; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006906; P:vesicle fusion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048280; P:vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.58.400; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027027; GOSR2/Membrin/Bos1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010989; SNARE.
DR   InterPro; IPR000727; T_SNARE_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038407; v-SNARE_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007705; Vesicle_trsprt_v-SNARE_N.
DR   Pfam; PF05008; V-SNARE; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF028865; Membrin-2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00397; t_SNARE; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47661; SSF47661; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50192; T_SNARE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Coiled coil; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Golgi apparatus; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Protein transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT   CHAIN           2..217
FT                   /note="t-SNARE VTI1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000218232"
FT   TOPO_DOM        2..194
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        195..215
FT                   /note="Helical; Anchor for type IV membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        216..217
FT                   /note="Vesicular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          124..186
FT                   /note="t-SNARE coiled-coil homology"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00202"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT   MOD_RES         110
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         149
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MUTAGEN         130
FT                   /note="S->P: In VTI1-2; exhibits defects in TGN to PVC
FT                   transport at nonpermissive temperature; when associated
FT                   with T-151."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="A->S: In VTI1-12; blocks constitutively the traffic
FT                   from the late Golgi to the vacuole and blocks the transport
FT                   to the cis-Golgi compartment at nonpermissive temperature;
FT                   when associated with R-158."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   MUTAGEN         145
FT                   /note="E->G: In VTI1-11; displays a block in traffic to the
FT                   PVC and an additional defect in retrograde traffic to the
FT                   cis-Golgi; when associated with F-155."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   MUTAGEN         145
FT                   /note="E->K: In VTI1-1; exhibits defects in TGN to PVC
FT                   transport at nonpermissive temperature; when associated
FT                   with R-148."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   MUTAGEN         148
FT                   /note="G->R: In VTI1-1; exhibits defects in TGN to PVC
FT                   transport at nonpermissive temperature; when associated
FT                   with K-145."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   MUTAGEN         151
FT                   /note="I->T: In VTI1-2; exhibits defects in TGN to PVC
FT                   transport at nonpermissive temperature; when associated
FT                   with P-130."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   MUTAGEN         155
FT                   /note="L->F: In VTI1-11; displays a block in traffic to the
FT                   PVC and an additional defect in retrograde traffic to the
FT                   cis-Golgi; when associated with G-145."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   MUTAGEN         158
FT                   /note="Q->R: In VTI1-12; blocks constitutively the traffic
FT                   from the late Golgi to the vacuole and blocks the transport
FT                   to the cis-Golgi compartment at nonpermissive temperature;
FT                   when associated with S-141."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446565"
FT   HELIX           4..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ONJ"
FT   HELIX           26..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ONJ"
FT   HELIX           31..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ONJ"
FT   HELIX           66..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ONJ"
FT   HELIX           88..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ONJ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   217 AA;  24668 MW;  E55B4DA3B40FAD67 CRC64;
     MSSLLISYES DFKTTLEQAK ASLAEAPSQP LSQRNTTLKH VEQQQDELFD LLDQMDVEVN
     NSIGDASERA TYKAKLREWK KTIQSDIKRP LQSLVDSGDR DRLFGDLNAS NIDDDQRQQL
     LSNHAILQKS GDRLKDASRI ANETEGIGSQ IMMDLRSQRE TLENARQTLF QADSYVDKSI
     KTLKTMTRRL VANKFISYAI IAVLILLILL VLFSKFK
 
 
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