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VWC2L_MOUSE
ID   VWC2L_MOUSE             Reviewed;         222 AA.
AC   Q505H4; B7X8X0; E0CXU0; E6Y2G9; Q8BNE9; Q8BNU5;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=von Willebrand factor C domain-containing protein 2-like;
DE   AltName: Full=Brorin-like;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Vwc2l;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=19852960; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.044;
RA   Miwa H., Miyake A., Kouta Y., Shimada A., Yamashita Y., Nakayama Y.,
RA   Yamauchi H., Konishi M., Itoh N.;
RT   "A novel neural-specific BMP antagonist, Brorin-like, of the Chordin
RT   family.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 583:3643-3648(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 4 AND 5), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=BALB/cJ; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=22209847; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.075;
RA   Ohyama Y., Katafuchi M., Almehmadi A., Venkitapathi S., Jaha H.,
RA   Ehrenman J., Morcos J., Aljamaan R., Mochida Y.;
RT   "Modulation of matrix mineralization by Vwc2-like protein and its novel
RT   splicing isoforms.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 418:12-16(2012).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 3).
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain cortex, and Spinal ganglion;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN AMPAR COMPLEX, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22632720; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.034;
RA   Schwenk J., Harmel N., Brechet A., Zolles G., Berkefeld H., Muller C.S.,
RA   Bildl W., Baehrens D., Huber B., Kulik A., Klocker N., Schulte U.,
RA   Fakler B.;
RT   "High-resolution proteomics unravel architecture and molecular diversity of
RT   native AMPA receptor complexes.";
RL   Neuron 74:621-633(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May play a role in neurogenesis. May promote matrix
CC       mineralization (PubMed:22209847), but has been shown to weakly, but
CC       significantly inhibit BMP2 and BMP6 activity in a preosteoblastic cell
CC       line (PubMed:19852960). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19852960,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22209847}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Peripherally associated with AMPAR complex. AMPAR complex
CC       consists of an inner core made of 4 pore-forming GluA/GRIA proteins
CC       (GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3 and GRIA4) and 4 major auxiliary subunits arranged
CC       in a twofold symmetry. One of the two pairs of distinct binding sites
CC       is occupied either by CNIH2, CNIH3 or CACNG2, CACNG3. The other harbors
CC       CACNG2, CACNG3, CACNG4, CACNG8 or GSG1L. This inner core of AMPAR
CC       complex is complemented by outer core constituents binding directly to
CC       the GluA/GRIA proteins at sites distinct from the interaction sites of
CC       the inner core constituents. Outer core constituents include at least
CC       PRRT1, PRRT2, CKAMP44/SHISA9, FRRS1L and NRN1. The proteins of the
CC       inner and outer core serve as a platform for other, more peripherally
CC       associated AMPAR constituents, including VWC2L. Alone or in
CC       combination, these auxiliary subunits control the gating and
CC       pharmacology of the AMPAR complex and profoundly impact their
CC       biogenesis and protein processing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22632720}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. Synapse {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=F12-a, Vwc2l-1;
CC         IsoId=Q505H4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q505H4-2; Sequence=VSP_035091;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q505H4-3; Sequence=VSP_035090, VSP_035092, VSP_035093;
CC       Name=4; Synonyms=F12-b, Vwc2l-2;
CC         IsoId=Q505H4-4; Sequence=VSP_044591, VSP_044592;
CC       Name=5; Synonyms=F12-c, Vwc2l-3;
CC         IsoId=Q505H4-5; Sequence=VSP_035091, VSP_044591, VSP_044592;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly expressed in the brain (at protein
CC       level). Also detected in bones, including femur and calvaria, heart,
CC       lung and kidney. Isoform 5 is predominant in lung and heart, compared
CC       to isoforms 1 and 3. Isoform 4 is expressed in femur and calvaria at
CC       higher levels than isoforms 1 and 5. Isoforms 1 and 4 are expressed at
CC       higher levels than isoform 5 in kidney and brain.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19852960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22209847,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22632720}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: From 12.5 dpc to 18.5 dpc, expressed in the
CC       developing neural tissues, including several discrete regions in the
CC       forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, as well as in the spinal cord. May
CC       be up-regulated in the course of preosteblast differentiation and
CC       matrix mineralization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19852960,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22209847}.
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DR   EMBL; AB374230; BAH04175.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EF552208; ABU41138.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EF552209; ABU41139.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EF552210; ABU41140.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK080585; BAC37948.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK083856; BAC39040.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC129933; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC130481; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC094541; AAH94541.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS15028.1; -. [Q505H4-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS78606.1; -. [Q505H4-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001297587.1; NM_001310658.1. [Q505H4-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_796138.2; NM_177164.3. [Q505H4-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006496126.1; XM_006496063.3. [Q505H4-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q505H4; -.
DR   SMR; Q505H4; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000058142; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q505H4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q505H4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q505H4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 299735; -. [Q505H4-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 299736; -. [Q505H4-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 299737; -. [Q505H4-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 299738; -. [Q505H4-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 52490; 12 antibodies from 6 providers.
DR   DNASU; 320460; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000053922; ENSMUSP00000058142; ENSMUSG00000045648. [Q505H4-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000161937; ENSMUSP00000125014; ENSMUSG00000045648. [Q505H4-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000162182; ENSMUSP00000123819; ENSMUSG00000045648. [Q505H4-2]
DR   GeneID; 320460; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:320460; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007bjj.1; mouse. [Q505H4-4]
DR   UCSC; uc007bjk.1; mouse. [Q505H4-1]
DR   UCSC; uc011wmo.1; mouse. [Q505H4-2]
DR   UCSC; uc011wmp.1; mouse. [Q505H4-5]
DR   CTD; 402117; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:2444069; Vwc2l.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000045648; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RAAU; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00720000108792; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_100254_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q505H4; -.
DR   OMA; PICKHGP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1478107at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q505H4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF329913; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 320460; 0 hits in 72 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Vwc2l; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q505H4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; Q505H4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000045648; Expressed in substantia nigra and 40 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q505H4; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0032281; C:AMPA glutamate receptor complex; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030514; P:negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045666; P:positive regulation of neuron differentiation; IDA:MGI.
DR   InterPro; IPR042979; VWC2/VWC2L.
DR   InterPro; IPR001007; VWF_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46252; PTHR46252; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00214; VWC; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01208; VWFC_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50184; VWFC_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Developmental protein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Secreted; Signal; Synapse.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..222
FT                   /note="von Willebrand factor C domain-containing protein 2-
FT                   like"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000348062"
FT   DOMAIN          51..110
FT                   /note="VWFC 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00220"
FT   DOMAIN          114..172
FT                   /note="VWFC 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00220"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..35
FT                   /note="MALHIHEACILLLVIPGLVTSAAISHEDYPADEGD -> MKLAYFYWSSLDW
FT                   SPLLPSVTKTILLMKVS (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035090"
FT   VAR_SEQ         34..80
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:22209847"
FT                   /id="VSP_035091"
FT   VAR_SEQ         131..139
FT                   /note="PSPCEWCRC -> VQTALQELQ (in isoform 4 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:22209847"
FT                   /id="VSP_044591"
FT   VAR_SEQ         131
FT                   /note="P -> V (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035092"
FT   VAR_SEQ         132..222
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_035093"
FT   VAR_SEQ         140..222
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:22209847"
FT                   /id="VSP_044592"
SQ   SEQUENCE   222 AA;  24528 MW;  6F40D6393609DD54 CRC64;
     MALHIHEACI LLLVIPGLVT SAAISHEDYP ADEGDQASSN DNLIFDDYRG KGCVDDSGFV
     YKLGERFFPG HSNCPCVCAL DGPVCDQPEC PKIHPKCTKV EHNGCCPECK EVKNFCEYHG
     KNYKILEEFK PSPCEWCRCE PSNEVHCVVA DCAVPECVNP IYEPEQCCPV CKNGPNCFAG
     TTIIPAGIEV KVDDCNICHC HNGDWWKPAQ CSKRECQGKQ TV
 
 
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