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V_PI2HT
ID   V_PI2HT                 Reviewed;         225 AA.
AC   P23057;
DT   01-NOV-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Non-structural protein V;
GN   Name=P/V;
OS   Human parainfluenza 2 virus (strain Toshiba) (HPIV-2).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Haploviricotina;
OC   Monjiviricetes; Mononegavirales; Paramyxoviridae; Rubulavirinae;
OC   Orthorubulavirus; Human parainfluenza 2 virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=11214;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA], AND RNA EDITING.
RX   PubMed=2162103; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90465-4;
RA   Ohgimoto S., Bando H., Kawano M., Okamoto K., Kondo K., Tsurudome M.,
RA   Nishio M., Ito Y.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of P gene of human parainfluenza type 2 virus: P and
RT   cysteine-rich proteins are translated by two mRNAs that differ by two
RT   nontemplated G residues.";
RL   Virology 177:116-123(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays an essential role in the inhibition of host immune
CC       response. Prevents the establishment of cellular antiviral state by
CC       blocking interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) production and
CC       signaling pathway. Interacts with host IFIH1/MDA5 and DHX58/LGP2 to
CC       inhibit the transduction pathway involved in the activation of IFN-beta
CC       promoter, thus protecting the virus against cell antiviral state.
CC       Efficiently blocks type I IFN signaling following infection by
CC       targeting host STAT2 for proteasomal degradation (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with host IFIH1/MDA5 and DHX58/LGP2. Forms with host
CC       DDB1, CUL4A, STAT1 and STAT2 the HPIV2 virus V-dependent complex (VDC);
CC       this complex targets host STAT2 to proteasomal degradation (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- RNA EDITING: Modified_positions=164 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2162103};
CC       Note=Partially edited. RNA editing at this position consists of an
CC       insertion of two guanine nucleotides. The sequence displayed here is
CC       the V protein, derived from the unedited RNA. The edited RNA gives rise
CC       to the P protein (AC P23056).;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the paramyxoviruses V protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M37751; AAA46803.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; X57559; CAA40784.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A35313; MNNZVT.
DR   SMR; P23057; -.
DR   IntAct; P23057; 12.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000472; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039564; P:suppression by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039502; P:suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039554; P:suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of host MDA-5 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR024279; Paramyx_V_Zn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR025909; Soyouz_module.
DR   Pfam; PF14313; Soyouz_module; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13008; zf-Paramyx-P; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Host cytoplasm; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host interferon signaling pathway by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host MDA5 by virus; Inhibition of host RLR pathway by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host STAT2 by virus; Interferon antiviral system evasion;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; RNA editing; Viral immunoevasion; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..225
FT                   /note="Non-structural protein V"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000142816"
FT   REGION          145..173
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         218
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   225 AA;  24151 MW;  3F9D703794CF8DDD CRC64;
     MAEEPTYTTE QVDELIHAGL GTVDFFLSRP IDAQSSLGKG SIPPGVTAVL TSAAETKSKP
     VAAGPVKPRR KKVISNTTPY TIADNIPPEK LPINTPIPNP LLPLARPHGK MTDIDIVTGN
     ITEGSYKGVE LAKLGKQTLL TRFTSNEPVS SAGSAQDPNF KRGGANRERA RGNHRREWSI
     AWVGDQVKVF EWCNPRCAPV TASARKFTCT CGSCPSICGE CEGDH
 
 
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