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CAMK_RHOSO
ID   CAMK_RHOSO              Reviewed;         257 AA.
AC   Q93TU6;
DT   26-JUN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=6-oxocamphor hydrolase;
DE            Short=OCH;
DE            EC=3.7.1.18;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-diketone hydrolase;
GN   Name=camK;
OS   Rhodococcus sp.
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Rhodococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1831;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MASS SPECTROMETRY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, REACTION MECHANISM,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=NCIMB 9784;
RX   PubMed=11278926; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m011538200;
RA   Grogan G., Roberts G.A., Bougioukou D., Turner N.J., Flitsch S.L.;
RT   "The desymmetrization of bicyclic beta -diketones by an enzymatic retro-
RT   Claisen reaction. A new reaction of the crotonase superfamily.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:12565-12572(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCIMB 9784;
RX   PubMed=15346763; DOI=10.1080/10425170310001656765;
RA   Roberts G.A., Grogan G., Turner N.J., Flitsch S.L.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a portion of the camphor-degrading gene cluster
RT   from Rhodococcus sp. NCIMB 9784.";
RL   DNA Seq. 15:96-103(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=NCIMB 9784;
RX   PubMed=12421807; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m211188200;
RA   Whittingham J.L., Turkenburg J.P., Verma C.S., Walsh M.A., Grogan G.;
RT   "The 2-A crystal structure of 6-oxo camphor hydrolase. New structural
RT   diversity in the crotonase superfamily.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:1744-1750(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANTS ALA-122 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   SUBSTRATE, MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-122; HIS-145 AND ASP-154, FUNCTION, REACTION
RP   MECHANISM, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=15138275; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m403514200;
RA   Leonard P.M., Grogan G.;
RT   "Structure of 6-oxo camphor hydrolase H122A mutant bound to its natural
RT   product, (2S,4S)-alpha-campholinic acid: mutant structure suggests an
RT   atypical mode of transition state binding for a crotonase homolog.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:31312-31317(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the carbon-carbon bond cleavage of the bicyclic
CC       beta-diketone 6-oxocamphor via a retro-Claisen reaction to yield the
CC       optically active (2R,4S)-beta-campholinic acid. It is also able to
CC       cleave 2,2-disubstituted cyclohexa-1,3-diones such as 2-methyl-2-
CC       propylcyclohexa-1,3-dione and 2-methyl-2-butylcyclohexa-1,3-dione which
CC       result in racemic keto acid products. Transformations of the bicyclic
CC       diketone substrates bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 2,6-dione and
CC       bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,6-dione yield (S)-keto acid products.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=bornane-2,6-dione + H2O = [(1S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,3-
CC         trimethylcyclopent-3-enyl]acetate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33415,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:64893,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64894; EC=3.7.1.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278926};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by copper and mercury ions. Also
CC       inhibited by thiol active reagents, such as N-ethylmaleimide and
CC       hydroxymercuribenzoate. EDTA has a slight activating effect.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278926}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.05 mM for 6-oxocamphor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278926};
CC         Note=kcat is 167 sec(-1) with 6-oxocamphor.;
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278926};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer. Dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278926,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12421807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=28488; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278926};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF323755; AAK50622.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 1O8U; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-257.
DR   PDB; 1SZO; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-257.
DR   PDBsum; 1O8U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1SZO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q93TU6; -.
DR   SMR; Q93TU6; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02906; (2s,4s)-Alpha-Campholinic Acid.
DR   PRIDE; Q93TU6; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:AAK50622; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-17352; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.7.1.18; 5397.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q93TU6; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q93TU6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016823; F:hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001753; Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso.
DR   Pfam; PF00378; ECH_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase.
FT   CHAIN           1..257
FT                   /note="6-oxocamphor hydrolase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422737"
FT   ACT_SITE        124
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275"
FT   MUTAGEN         45
FT                   /note="H->A: Great decrease of catalytic efficiency."
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="H->A: Great decrease of catalytic efficiency, and
FT                   the binding affinity is five times that of the wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275"
FT   MUTAGEN         145
FT                   /note="H->A: Very large decrease in the catalytic
FT                   efficiency. 100-fold decrease in the binding affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275"
FT   MUTAGEN         154
FT                   /note="D->N: 100-fold decrease in the binding affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15138275"
FT   HELIX           8..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          18..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          26..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           42..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          63..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           87..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          111..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           124..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          129..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          139..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   TURN            143..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1O8U"
FT   HELIX           146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   TURN            153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           156..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           166..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           181..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   STRAND          191..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           196..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           215..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
FT   HELIX           227..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1SZO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   257 AA;  28483 MW;  0AE4A9E54CE83EFF CRC64;
     MKQLATPFQE YSQKYENIRL ERDGGVLLVT VHTEGKSLVW TSTAHDELAY CFHDIACDRE
     NKVVILTGTG PSFCNEIDFT SFNLGTPHDW DEIIFEGQRL LNNLLSIEVP VIAAVNGPVT
     NHPEIPVMSD IVLAAESATF QDGPHFPSGI VPGDGAHVVW PHVLGSNRGR YFLLTGQELD
     ARTALDYGAV NEVLSEQELL PRAWELARGI AEKPLLARRY ARKVLTRQLR RVMEADLSLG
     LAHEALAAID LGMESEQ
 
 
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