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WARTS_CAEEL
ID   WARTS_CAEEL             Reviewed;         908 AA.
AC   O45797;
DT   01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 173.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase WARTS homolog {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95835};
DE   AltName: Full=LATS kinase homolog {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19605499};
GN   Name=wts-1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:T20F10.1};
GN   ORFNames=T20F10.1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:T20F10.1};
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19737560; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2009.09.002;
RA   Cai Q., Wang W., Gao Y., Yang Y., Zhu Z., Fan Q.;
RT   "Ce-wts-1 plays important roles in Caenorhabditis elegans development.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 583:3158-3164(2009).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19605499; DOI=10.1242/dev.035485;
RA   Kang J., Shin D., Yu J.R., Lee J.;
RT   "Lats kinase is involved in the intestinal apical membrane integrity in the
RT   nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Development 136:2705-2715(2009).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH YAP-1.
RX   PubMed=23396260; DOI=10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.01.020;
RA   Iwasa H., Maimaiti S., Kuroyanagi H., Kawano S., Inami K., Timalsina S.,
RA   Ikeda M., Nakagawa K., Hata Y.;
RT   "Yes-associated protein homolog, YAP-1, is involved in the thermotolerance
RT   and aging in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 319:931-945(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorylates yap-1 which may negatively regulate yap-1
CC       nuclear localization (PubMed:23396260). Plays an essential role in
CC       larval development (PubMed:19737560, PubMed:19605499). Regulates
CC       growth, the formation of gut granules, lifespan and cell and body sizes
CC       probably in synergy with the TGF-beta sma/mab pathway
CC       (PubMed:19737560). Does not appear to regulate apoptosis and
CC       proliferation (PubMed:19605499). In addition, may synergize with the
CC       TGF-beta daf-7 dauer pathway to regulate entry into the dauer stage
CC       (PubMed:19737560). Maintains the cellular integrity of intestinal cells
CC       by regulating the localization of apical actin and junctional proteins
CC       (PubMed:19605499). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605499,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19737560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23396260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95835};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95835};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95835};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via N-terminus) with yap-1 (via WW domain).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23396260}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605499,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19737560}. Apical cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19737560}. Note=In
CC       epithelial cells, localized near the plasma membrane. In intestinal
CC       cells, localized in the subapical membrane region (PubMed:19605499,
CC       PubMed:19737560). Membrane localization starts in the late embryo
CC       (PubMed:19605499). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605499,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19737560}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in muscles and epithelial tissues
CC       including pharynx, intestine and hypodermis (PubMed:19605499).
CC       Expressed in vulval and spermathecal seam cells (PubMed:19737560).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19737560}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed at the embryonic comma stage and during
CC       all the larval stages and in adults. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605499}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: RNAi-mediated knockdown results in larval
CC       lethality in 50 percent of the animals (PubMed:19737560,
CC       PubMed:19605499). Surviving knockdown animals have several defects
CC       including a slower growth and a partial distortion of the pharynx. In
CC       surviving L3 animals seam cells are 30 percent smaller
CC       (PubMed:19737560). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605499,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19737560}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr
CC       protein kinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z81594; CAB04745.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T25035; T25035.
DR   RefSeq; NP_492699.1; NM_060298.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O45797; -.
DR   SMR; O45797; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-26953N; -.
DR   IntAct; O45797; 2.
DR   STRING; 6239.T20F10.1; -.
DR   EPD; O45797; -.
DR   PaxDb; O45797; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O45797; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; T20F10.1.1; T20F10.1.1; WBGene00007047.
DR   GeneID; 172896; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_T20F10.1; -.
DR   UCSC; T20F10.1; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 172896; -.
DR   WormBase; T20F10.1; CE13844; WBGene00007047; wts-1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0608; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000170511; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014539_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O45797; -.
DR   OMA; YHTSMDK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 759391at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O45797; -.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-2028269; Signaling by Hippo.
DR   PRO; PR:O45797; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome I.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00007047; Expressed in pharyngeal muscle cell (C elegans) and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001223; F:transcription coactivator binding; IPI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045176; P:apical protein localization; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030421; P:defecation; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008340; P:determination of adult lifespan; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000082; P:G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035329; P:hippo signaling; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061067; P:negative regulation of dauer larval development; IGI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042308; P:negative regulation of protein import into nucleus; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0002119; P:nematode larval development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0018105; P:peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0060465; P:pharynx development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045793; P:positive regulation of cell size; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048621; P:post-embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046620; P:regulation of organ growth; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR000961; AGC-kinase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR028742; LATS2.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR24356:SF149; PTHR24356:SF149; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00133; S_TK_X; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51285; AGC_KINASE_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Developmental protein;
KW   Kinase; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..908
FT                   /note="Serine/threonine-protein kinase WARTS homolog"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432473"
FT   DOMAIN          502..807
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   DOMAIN          808..874
FT                   /note="AGC-kinase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00618"
FT   REGION          115..134
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          162..183
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          203..225
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          388..412
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          42..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          439..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        115..129
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        163..183
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        394..408
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        625
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         508..516
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         531
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
SQ   SEQUENCE   908 AA;  102792 MW;  8B878BC297D00B0C CRC64;
     MRPAAPGTTP NGASSDIRHQ RGVAPIPFGS TNSAIDAHHN SEIRVGRHRA KLDEIRESLK
     AYEHEAGLLS SHVALGSLAT PSSSSVSHSD ITNDNAEVMN FSSSSSNAAA TTTTVSSAAV
     SNSNSFRTEG GGHKMRITPM PQRHLMMDTG ANETVFRSGK EMIRNGNPST TISSTPSTTT
     EESIRIHPAG YRYDMPTPAY HMNNNAPQYS PGYSRPPPPA YDSSPVNTRM TPVATDNYRT
     HLHMKVHPVV KAPPPNPTML NHNKNMAPPP PPPAKSTISI ETMSEERKAD NIQRLYHTSM
     DKKTASSVVS INVASPHTTK VNVGDSPLPS KSFIIGPRYT ADVDRKNFVN YKDELRPDPR
     LIPSTSDANH EDFRPILFKP RNLEITMKSR AQPPPPQYNQ PSEPPPKRVS SPIDRTLLEP
     YIKNTRRVQP CKPNMLRFYM EQHVERLLQQ YKEREKRMKQ LEKEMVSAQL PDIMRNKMLG
     LLQQKESKYT RLRRQKMSKS HFTVISHIGV GAFGKVSLVR KNDTRKVYAM KSLEKADVIM
     KQQAAHVKAE RDILAEADSP WIVRLFFSFQ DDACLYFIME YVPGGDMMTL LIQKGIFEED
     LARFYIAELA CAIEYVHNVG FIHRDLKPDN ILIDQHGHIK LTDFGLCTGL RWTHDRRYYG
     PENDHHRVDS FSLPPEVAAI DKSVKVLNVR QQTRRITAHS LVGTGNYMAP EVIAKTGHNQ
     SCDWWSTGVI LYEMVFGRVP FHDDTPGGTQ HRIKNWRNFL DFTYCGNLSK ECLMMIQQLI
     CDASSRLGSH GKDVAERTAQ VKNHPWFRGI DWVNLRKLRA DYIYIPRVTH DEDTSNFETF
     QDNDRADKPN VRGLHNPAFY EFTYRHFFDT DSVGCPSLRP SRRRSLRPLL ENGTFNESVS
     EEDSSSHI
 
 
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