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WHY2_SOLTU
ID   WHY2_SOLTU              Reviewed;         238 AA.
AC   D9J034; E0CX05;
DT   28-NOV-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 37.
DE   RecName: Full=Single-stranded DNA-binding protein WHY2, mitochondrial;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein WHIRLY 2;
DE            Short=StWHY2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=WHY2;
OS   Solanum tuberosum (Potato).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Solaneae; Solanum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4113;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=18997341; DOI=10.1107/s1744309108032399;
RA   Cappadocia L., Sygusch J., Brisson N.;
RT   "Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis
RT   of the Whirly domain of StWhy2 in complex with single-stranded DNA.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 64:1056-1059(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=15708347; DOI=10.1016/j.tplants.2004.12.008;
RA   Desveaux D., Marechal A., Brisson N.;
RT   "Whirly transcription factors: defense gene regulation and beyond.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 10:95-102(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) OF 48-216 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   SINGLE-STRANDED DNA.
RX   PubMed=20551348; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.071399;
RA   Cappadocia L., Marechal A., Parent J.S., Lepage E., Sygusch J., Brisson N.;
RT   "Crystal structures of DNA-Whirly complexes and their role in Arabidopsis
RT   organelle genome repair.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:1849-1867(2010).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.76 ANGSTROMS) OF 48-216 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   SINGLE-STRANDED DNA, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-67.
RX   PubMed=21911368; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkr740;
RA   Cappadocia L., Parent J.S., Zampini E., Lepage E., Sygusch J., Brisson N.;
RT   "A conserved lysine residue of plant Whirly proteins is necessary for
RT   higher order protein assembly and protection against DNA damage.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 40:258-269(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Single-stranded DNA-binding protein that may be involved in
CC       the maintenance of mitochondrial genome stability by preventing break-
CC       induced DNA rearrangements. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21911368}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Assembles into hexamers of homotetramers upon
CC       binding long DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20551348,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21911368}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Whirly family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HM234504; ADI77438.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001275393.1; NM_001288464.1.
DR   PDB; 3N1H; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=48-218.
DR   PDB; 3N1I; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=48-218.
DR   PDB; 3N1J; X-ray; 2.65 A; A=48-218.
DR   PDB; 3N1K; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=48-218.
DR   PDB; 3N1L; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=48-218.
DR   PDB; 3R9Y; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=48-216.
DR   PDB; 3R9Z; X-ray; 1.76 A; A=48-216.
DR   PDB; 3RA0; X-ray; 2.45 A; A=48-216.
DR   PDBsum; 3N1H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3N1I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3N1J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3N1K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3N1L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3R9Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3R9Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3RA0; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D9J034; -.
DR   SMR; D9J034; -.
DR   STRING; 4113.PGSC0003DMT400059032; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; RHC11H1G1630.2.1; RHC11H1G1630.2.1; RHC11H1G1630.2.
DR   GeneID; 102577630; -.
DR   Gramene; RHC11H1G1630.2.1; RHC11H1G1630.2.1; RHC11H1G1630.2.
DR   KEGG; sot:102577630; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QRRY; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; D9J034; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1637760at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000011115; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; D9J034; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.31.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009044; ssDNA-bd_transcriptional_reg.
DR   InterPro; IPR013742; Whirly.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31745; PTHR31745; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08536; Whirly; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54447; SSF54447; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..44
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           45..238
FT                   /note="Single-stranded DNA-binding protein WHY2,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420451"
FT   REGION          65..70
FT                   /note="Required for ssDNA binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         67
FT                   /note="K->A: No effect on DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21911368"
FT   STRAND          61..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          66..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          85..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          94..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   HELIX           110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          114..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   HELIX           120..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          135..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   TURN            141..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N1I"
FT   TURN            146..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N1I"
FT   STRAND          151..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          163..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   TURN            175..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   STRAND          179..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   HELIX           189..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
FT   HELIX           209..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3R9Z"
SQ   SEQUENCE   238 AA;  26594 MW;  CB3AD1B2BEF42572 CRC64;
     MLKVSRLLHP RNQLLHKKLP GECVKGSIWQ HAINTFAGFS TVRQNVVADA GKREGRVFAP
     YSVFKGKAAL SAEPRLPTFN RLDSGGVKLN RRGVIMLTFW PSVGERKYDW EKRQLFALSA
     TEVGSLISMG TRDSSEFFHD PSMLSSNAGQ VRKSLSIKPN ADGSGYFISL SVVNNNLKTN
     DRFTVPVTTA EFAVMRTAFS FALPHIMGWD RFTNRPSESI SQSPSKVVPQ LMEAEWDR
 
 
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