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WLS_DROMO
ID   WLS_DROMO               Reviewed;         562 AA.
AC   B4L184;
DT   19-JAN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 59.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein wntless {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2};
GN   Name=wls {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}; ORFNames=GI11620;
OS   Drosophila mojavensis (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7230;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EDW19266.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tucson 15081-1352.22 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EDW19266.1};
RX   PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG   Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RT   "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL   Nature 450:203-218(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: A segment polarity gene required for wingless (wg)-dependent
CC       patterning processes, acting in both wg-sending cells and wg-target
CC       cells. In non-neuronal cells wls directs wg secretion. The wls traffic
CC       loop encompasses the Golgi, the cell surface, an endocytic compartment
CC       and a retrograde route leading back to the Golgi, and involves
CC       clathrin-mediated endocytosis and the retromer complex (a conserved
CC       protein complex consisting of Vps35 and Vps26). In neuronal cells (the
CC       larval motorneuron NMJ), the wg signal moves across the synapse via the
CC       release of wls-containing exosome-like vesicles. Postsynaptic wls is
CC       required for the trafficking of fz2 through the fz2-interacting protein
CC       Grip (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with wg; in the Golgi. Interacts with Vps35, a
CC       component of the retromer complex; wls stability is regulated by Vps35
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Presynaptic cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}. Postsynaptic cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}. Endosome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}. Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q95ST2}. Note=In non-neuronal cells, wls binds
CC       to wg in the Golgi and accompanies it to the plasma membrane where the
CC       two proteins dissociate. Wg is secreted and wls is then internalized
CC       and returns to the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner. Wls
CC       and wg colocalize in the Golgi apparatus in wg-producing cells, and
CC       reduced expression is seen in non-producing cells. Endoplasmic
CC       reticulum expression is unchanged in wg-producing versus non-producing
CC       cells. In neuronal cells, wls is localized both pre- and
CC       postsynaptically and is transferred trans-synaptically from the pre- to
CC       the postsynaptic compartment (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the wntless family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; CH933809; EDW19266.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002008790.2; XM_002008754.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4L184; -.
DR   SMR; B4L184; -.
DR   STRING; 7230.FBpp0160837; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0162345; FBpp0160837; FBgn0134380.
DR   KEGG; dmo:Dmoj_GI11620; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QSE2; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022911_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; B4L184; -.
DR   OMA; YWRHLSA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 418201at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B4L184; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009192; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042995; C:cell projection; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005769; C:early endosome; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0099056; C:integral component of presynaptic membrane; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0030285; C:integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031227; C:intrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031302; C:intrinsic component of endosome membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031228; C:intrinsic component of Golgi membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005771; C:multivesicular body; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0031594; C:neuromuscular junction; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045211; C:postsynaptic membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042734; C:presynaptic membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017147; F:Wnt-protein binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001745; P:compound eye morphogenesis; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0035017; P:cuticle pattern formation; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0043001; P:Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0007480; P:imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0008587; P:imaginal disc-derived wing margin morphogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050714; P:positive regulation of protein secretion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061357; P:positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0030177; P:positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033157; P:regulation of intracellular protein transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007367; P:segment polarity determination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0099157; P:trans-synaptic signalling via exosome; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0061355; P:Wnt protein secretion; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0016055; P:Wnt signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR009551; Wntless.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13449; PTHR13449; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell membrane; Cell projection; Developmental protein;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Endosome; Glycoprotein; Golgi apparatus; Membrane;
KW   Postsynaptic cell membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Segmentation polarity protein; Synapse; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Wnt signaling pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..562
FT                   /note="Protein wntless"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000390665"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..13
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        14..34
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        35..239
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        240..260
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        261..270
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        271..291
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        292..311
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        312..332
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        333..344
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        345..365
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        366..390
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        391..411
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        412..441
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        442..462
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        463..482
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   TRANSMEM        483..503
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        504..562
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9L3"
FT   REGION          538..562
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        58
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        103
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   562 AA;  64271 MW;  C86FCE96559A4DDB CRC64;
     MSGTILENLS GRKLSILVSS LLLCQVACFL IGGLYAPVPA GHQIVMGIKC RDVAGRQNDT
     SFFLYSRGNG ACDSVQDIDI EQDPLKMANQ LVYVFQMPLP RDNRTLDYSR WQQNLIGVLQ
     MDIAYDSSSE LREPPKELQL TIDTRLAYRN KNDEDADWKP YAHSIEKRFL DCRAAHVGLQ
     EILYTCDIIP LFELGALHHS FYLLNLRFPM DTPKRLNLQF GHMHDIILTA IHQNGGFTQV
     WLLLKSVLFP FIIGIMVWFW RRVHILQRSP ALLEYMLLYL GGALSFLNLP LEYLTLSFEM
     PYMLLLSDVR QGIFYAMLLS FWLVFAGEHM LIQDSPNKST IRSRYWKHLS AVVVGCISLF
     VFDICERGMQ LRNPFYSIWT TPLGAKVAMS FIVLAGVSAG IYFLFLCYMV WKVFKDIGDK
     RTSLPSMSQA RRLHYEGLIY RFKFLMLATL LCAGLTVAGF IMGQMAEGHW KWNEDIEIQL
     TSAFLTGVYG MWNIYIFALL ILYAPSHKQW PTMRHSDETT QSNENIVASA ASEEIEFSNL
     PSDSNPSEIS SLTSFTRKVA FD
 
 
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