WN10A_DANRE
ID WN10A_DANRE Reviewed; 442 AA.
AC P43446;
DT 01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Protein Wnt-10a;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=wnt10a; Synonyms=wnt-10a;
OS Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX PubMed=8330668; DOI=10.1006/dbio.1993.1172;
RA Kelly G.M., Lai C.-J., Moon R.T.;
RT "Expression of wnt10a in the central nervous system of developing
RT zebrafish.";
RL Dev. Biol. 158:113-121(1993).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP GLY-248 AND THR-382.
RX PubMed=29178643; DOI=10.1002/mgg3.332;
RA Yuan Q., Zhao M., Tandon B., Maili L., Liu X., Zhang A., Baugh E.H.,
RA Tran T., Silva R.M., Hecht J.T., Swindell E.C., Wagner D.S., Letra A.;
RT "Role of WNT10A in failure of tooth development in humans and zebrafish.";
RL Mol. Genet. Genomic Med. 5:730-741(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven
CC transmembrane receptors (Probable). Required for normal tooth
CC development (PubMed:29178643). Regulates the expression of genes
CC involved in tooth development (PubMed:29178643).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29178643, ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9GZT5}. Secreted
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9GZT5}.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Detected in embryos (at protein level)
CC (PubMed:29178643). First detected during the segmentation period of
CC embryogenesis (PubMed:8330668). Detected in the developing brain and
CC spinal cord (PubMed:8330668). Detected at constant levels in embryonic
CC head throughout embryonic development, from 18 hpf to 5 dpf
CC (PubMed:29178643). Widely expressed in embryos at 56 hpf
CC (PubMed:29178643). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29178643,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:8330668}.
CC -!- PTM: Palmitoleoylation is required for efficient binding to frizzled
CC receptors. Depalmitoleoylation leads to Wnt signaling pathway
CC inhibition. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27467,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56704}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Morpholino knockdown of the protein causes arrest
CC of tooth development. Otherwise, mutant embryos appear grossly normal,
CC excepting some cartilage abnormalities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29178643}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Wnt10a overexpression in embryos results in loss of
CC anterior neural identity, causing a phenotype with small or no eyes.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29178643}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Wnt family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U02544; AAA03431.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; I50110; I50110.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P43446; -.
DR SMR; P43446; -.
DR STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000005680; -.
DR PaxDb; P43446; -.
DR ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-990415-278; wnt10a.
DR eggNOG; KOG3913; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; P43446; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P43446; -.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-3238698; WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking.
DR PRO; PR:P43446; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR Proteomes; UP000814640; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005109; F:frizzled binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0060070; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0045165; P:cell fate commitment; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030182; P:neuron differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0042476; P:odontogenesis; IMP:ZFIN.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.2460.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005817; Wnt.
DR InterPro; IPR013302; Wnt10.
DR InterPro; IPR043158; Wnt_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018161; Wnt_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12027; PTHR12027; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00110; wnt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01893; WNT10PROTEIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01349; WNTPROTEIN.
DR SMART; SM00097; WNT1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00246; WNT1; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Developmental protein; Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein;
KW Lipoprotein; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Wnt signaling pathway.
FT SIGNAL 1..?
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN ?..442
FT /note="Protein Wnt-10a"
FT /id="PRO_0000041462"
FT LIPID 303
FT /note="O-palmitoleoyl serine; by PORCN"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56704"
FT CARBOHYD 143
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 388
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 133..144
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 186..194
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 196..249
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 297..311
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 299..306
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 371..402
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 387..397
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 401..441
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 417..432
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 419..429
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 424..425
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT MUTAGEN 248
FT /note="G->S: Strongly decreases the ability to induce the
FT expression of genes involved in tooth development."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29178643"
FT MUTAGEN 382
FT /note="T->I: No significant effect on the ability to induce
FT the expression of genes involved in tooth development."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29178643"
SQ SEQUENCE 442 AA; 50047 MW; B764B8D344B22E57 CRC64;
MSSHDISWHS PASVYFSSDL DVKRIAGKLR GCWTDLLLRQ ESCCERVLQK SSSSMDYFLF
RLFCSLALAS LLVQRADSNE ILGLKIPFDP ILNANTVCLT LPGLTKKQLD VCMRNPDVTA
SAIQGIQIAI HECQHQFRGH RWNCSSLETR NKIPYESVVF SRGFRESAFA YAIAAAGVVH
AVSNACAMGK LKACGCDEKR RGDEEALRIK LNRLQLEAIN RGKGMVHGVM EHFPAEALGP
QDSWEWGGCS PNVEYGERFS KDFLDSRETY RDIHSRMRLH NNRVGRQVVV DHMRRKCKCH
GTSGSCQLKT CWQVTPEFRT VGSLLKERLN VATLIKAHNR NTGQVENAHH THRRRANIND
LVYFEKSPDF CERDLGSDSA GTQGRICNKT SQGMDNCESL CCGRGHNILQ QTRSERCNCK
FHWCCYVVCE ECRITEWVSV CK