WNT2_BOVIN
ID WNT2_BOVIN Reviewed; 360 AA.
AC A4D7S0;
DT 01-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Protein Wnt-2;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=WNT2;
OS Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Bovinae; Bos.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=12917688; DOI=10.1038/nature01858;
RA Thomas J.W., Touchman J.W., Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G.,
RA Beckstrom-Sternberg S.M., Margulies E.H., Blanchette M., Siepel A.C.,
RA Thomas P.J., McDowell J.C., Maskeri B., Hansen N.F., Schwartz M.S.,
RA Weber R.J., Kent W.J., Karolchik D., Bruen T.C., Bevan R., Cutler D.J.,
RA Schwartz S., Elnitski L., Idol J.R., Prasad A.B., Lee-Lin S.-Q.,
RA Maduro V.V.B., Summers T.J., Portnoy M.E., Dietrich N.L., Akhter N.,
RA Ayele K., Benjamin B., Cariaga K., Brinkley C.P., Brooks S.Y., Granite S.,
RA Guan X., Gupta J., Haghighi P., Ho S.-L., Huang M.C., Karlins E.,
RA Laric P.L., Legaspi R., Lim M.J., Maduro Q.L., Masiello C.A.,
RA Mastrian S.D., McCloskey J.C., Pearson R., Stantripop S., Tiongson E.E.,
RA Tran J.T., Tsurgeon C., Vogt J.L., Walker M.A., Wetherby K.D.,
RA Wiggins L.S., Young A.C., Zhang L.-H., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Zhao B.,
RA Shu C.L., De Jong P.J., Lawrence C.E., Smit A.F., Chakravarti A.,
RA Haussler D., Green P., Miller W., Green E.D.;
RT "Comparative analyses of multi-species sequences from targeted genomic
RT regions.";
RL Nature 424:788-793(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven
CC transmembrane receptors. Functions in the canonical Wnt signaling
CC pathway that results in activation of transcription factors of the
CC TCF/LEF family (By similarity). Functions as upstream regulator of
CC FGF10 expression. Plays an important role in embryonic lung
CC development. May contribute to embryonic brain development by
CC regulating the proliferation of dopaminergic precursors and neurons (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09544,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21552}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09544}. Secreted
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09544}.
CC -!- PTM: Palmitoleoylation is required for efficient binding to frizzled
CC receptors. Depalmitoleoylation leads to Wnt signaling pathway
CC inhibition. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09544}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Wnt family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DP000008; AAR16261.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001013019.1; NM_001013001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4D7S0; -.
DR SMR; A4D7S0; -.
DR STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000010650; -.
DR PaxDb; A4D7S0; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000010650; ENSBTAP00000010650; ENSBTAG00000008097.
DR GeneID; 493729; -.
DR KEGG; bta:493729; -.
DR CTD; 7472; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000008097; -.
DR VGNC; VGNC:36957; WNT2.
DR eggNOG; KOG3913; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159231; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033039_1_4_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A4D7S0; -.
DR OMA; PKSADWT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 745245at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF105310; -.
DR Reactome; R-BTA-3238698; WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking.
DR Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 4.
DR Bgee; ENSBTAG00000008097; Expressed in fornix of vagina and 51 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0031232; C:extrinsic component of external side of plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005109; F:frizzled binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0055009; P:atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060070; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:1904954; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060317; P:cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060038; P:cardiac muscle cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0045165; P:cell fate commitment; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0033278; P:cell proliferation in midbrain; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0071560; P:cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060502; P:epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060716; P:labyrinthine layer blood vessel development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060492; P:lung induction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0061180; P:mammary gland epithelium development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010463; P:mesenchymal cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030182; P:neuron differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0060045; P:positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051091; P:positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060501; P:positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0048146; P:positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0002053; P:positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0050769; P:positive regulation of neurogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.2460.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005817; Wnt.
DR InterPro; IPR009140; Wnt2.
DR InterPro; IPR043158; Wnt_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018161; Wnt_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12027; PTHR12027; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00110; wnt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01842; WNT2PROTEIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01349; WNTPROTEIN.
DR SMART; SM00097; WNT1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00246; WNT1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Developmental protein; Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein;
KW Lipoprotein; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Wnt signaling pathway.
FT SIGNAL 1..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 26..360
FT /note="Protein Wnt-2"
FT /id="PRO_0000284947"
FT LIPID 212
FT /note="O-palmitoleoyl serine; by PORCN"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56704"
FT CARBOHYD 295
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 76..87
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 127..135
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 137..157
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 206..220
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 208..215
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 278..309
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 294..304
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 308..348
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 324..339
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 326..336
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT DISULFID 331..332
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
SQ SEQUENCE 360 AA; 40643 MW; 1E4ACAC9E18D8A80 CRC64;
MNACLVGIWL WLPLLFTWLS PEVSSSWWYM RATSGSSRVM CDNVPGLVSH QRQLCHRHPD
VMRAIGLGVT EWTMECQHQF RQHRWNCNTL DRDHSLFGRV LLRSSRESAF VYAISSAGVV
FAITRACSQG ELKSCSCDPK KKGTAKDNKG TFDWGGCSDN IDYGIKFARA FVDAKERKGK
DARALMNLHN NRAGRKAVKR FLKQECKCHG VSGSCTLRTC WLAMADFRKT GNYLWRKYNG
AIQVVMNQDG TGFTVANKRF KKPTKNDLVY FENSPDYCIR DRDAGSLGTA GRVCNLTSRG
MDSCEVMCCG RGYDTSHITR KTKCECKFHW CCAVRCQDCV EALDVHTCKA PKSPDWAAPT
