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WNT8A_MOUSE
ID   WNT8A_MOUSE             Reviewed;         354 AA.
AC   Q64527; E9QL90;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 154.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein Wnt-8a;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein Wnt-8d;
DE   AltName: Full=Stimulated by retinoic acid gene 11 protein;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Wnt8a; Synonyms=Stra11, Wnt8d;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND INDUCTION BY RETINOIC ACID.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=8887323; DOI=10.1016/s0925-4773(96)00569-2;
RA   Bouillet P., Oulad-Abdelghani M., Ward S.J., Bronner S., Chambon P.,
RA   Dolle P.;
RT   "A new mouse member of the Wnt gene family, mWnt-8, is expressed during
RT   early embryogenesis and is ectopically induced by retinoic acid.";
RL   Mech. Dev. 58:141-152(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven
CC       transmembrane receptors. Plays a role in embryonic patterning.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51028}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a soluble 1:1 complex with AFM; this prevents
CC       oligomerization and is required for prolonged biological activity. The
CC       complex with AFM may represent the physiological form in body fluids.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H1J5}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H1J5}. Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H1J5}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expression in early stages of embryogenesis.
CC       Expression begins in the posterior region of early primitive streak-
CC       stage embryos and after it spreads into the embryonic ectoderm up to a
CC       sharp rostral boundary at the base of the developing headfolds.
CC       Expressed transiently in the newly formed mesoderm. Expression is down-
CC       regulated during somitogenesis. The expression is highly restricted
CC       during gastrulation and neurulation, both temporally and spatially.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By retinoic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8887323}.
CC   -!- PTM: Palmitoleoylation is required for efficient binding to frizzled
CC       receptors (By similarity). Depalmitoleoylation leads to Wnt signaling
CC       pathway inhibition (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56704}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytic processing by TIKI1 and TIKI2 promotes oxidation and
CC       formation of large disulfide-bond oligomers, leading to inactivation of
CC       WNT8A. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Wnt family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z68889; CAA93117.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC074335; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS29129.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_033316.1; NM_009290.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q64527; -.
DR   SMR; Q64527; -.
DR   BioGRID; 203552; 2.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000012426; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q64527; 2 sites.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q64527; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q64527; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q64527; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 26566; 226 antibodies from 31 providers.
DR   DNASU; 20890; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000012426; ENSMUSP00000012426; ENSMUSG00000012282.
DR   GeneID; 20890; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:20890; -.
DR   CTD; 7478; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:107924; Wnt8a.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000012282; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3913; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157840; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033039_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q64527; -.
DR   OMA; LVAKHFC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 618621at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q64527; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105310; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-3238698; WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-4641262; Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 20890; 3 hits in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR   PRO; PR:Q64527; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 18.
DR   RNAct; Q64527; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000012282; Expressed in primitive streak and 70 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q64527; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005109; F:frizzled binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048018; F:receptor ligand activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060070; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045165; P:cell fate commitment; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000902; P:cell morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0007492; P:endoderm development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0048561; P:establishment of animal organ orientation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030182; P:neuron differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009949; P:polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0010085; P:polarity specification of proximal/distal axis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003002; P:regionalization; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0032880; P:regulation of protein localization; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0062009; P:secondary palate development; ISO:MGI.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.2460.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034312; Protein_Wnt-8A/8C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005817; Wnt.
DR   InterPro; IPR013301; Wnt8.
DR   InterPro; IPR043158; Wnt_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018161; Wnt_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12027; PTHR12027; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12027:SF92; PTHR12027:SF92; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00110; wnt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01892; WNT8PROTEIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01349; WNTPROTEIN.
DR   SMART; SM00097; WNT1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00246; WNT1; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Developmental protein; Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein;
KW   Lipoprotein; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Wnt signaling pathway.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           20..354
FT                   /note="Protein Wnt-8a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000041449"
FT   LIPID           186
FT                   /note="O-palmitoleoyl serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   CARBOHYD        103
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        262
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        54..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        104..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        114..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        180..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        182..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        259..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        275..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        294..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        312..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        314..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   DISULFID        319..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28026"
FT   CONFLICT        32
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA93117)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   354 AA;  39573 MW;  A91D5245F5B6FE65 CRC64;
     MGHLLMLWVA AGMCYPALGA SAWSVNNFLI TRPKAYLTYT ASVALGAQIG IEECKFQFAW
     ERWNCPEHAF QFSTHNRLRA ATRETSFIHA IRSAAIMYAV TKNCSMGDLE NCGCDESQNG
     KTGGHGWIWG GCSDNVEFGE KISRLFVDSL EKGKDARALV NLHNNRAGRL AVRASTKRTC
     KCHGISGSCS IQTCWLQLAD FRQMGNYLKA KYDRALKIEM DKRQLRAGNR AEGRWALTEA
     FLPSTEAELI FLEGSPDYCN RNASLSIQGT EGRECLQNAR SASRREQRSC GRLCTECGLQ
     VEERRAEAVS SCDCNFQWCC TVKCGQCRRV VSRYYCTRPV GSARPRGRGK DSAW
 
 
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