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WOX4_ARATH
ID   WOX4_ARATH              Reviewed;         251 AA.
AC   Q6X7J9; Q9C632;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=WUSCHEL-related homeobox 4;
GN   Name=WOX4; OrderedLocusNames=At1g46480; ORFNames=F2G19.11;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=14711878; DOI=10.1242/dev.00963;
RA   Haecker A., Gross-Hardt R., Geiges B., Sarkar A., Breuninger H.,
RA   Herrmann M., Laux T.;
RT   "Expression dynamics of WOX genes mark cell fate decisions during early
RT   embryonic patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Development 131:657-668(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Shinn P., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Kim C.J., Ecker J.R.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20729381; DOI=10.1105/tpc.110.076083;
RA   Hirakawa Y., Kondo Y., Fukuda H.;
RT   "TDIF peptide signaling regulates vascular stem cell proliferation via the
RT   WOX4 homeobox gene in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:2618-2629(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20044450; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.149641;
RA   Ji J., Strable J., Shimizu R., Koenig D., Sinha N., Scanlon M.J.;
RT   "WOX4 promotes procambial development.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 152:1346-1356(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21926336; DOI=10.1105/tpc.111.087874;
RA   Suer S., Agusti J., Sanchez P., Schwarz M., Greb T.;
RT   "WOX4 imparts auxin responsiveness to cambium cells in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 23:3247-3259(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23578929; DOI=10.1242/dev.091314;
RA   Etchells J.P., Provost C.M., Mishra L., Turner S.R.;
RT   "WOX4 and WOX14 act downstream of the PXY receptor kinase to regulate plant
RT   vascular proliferation independently of any role in vascular
RT   organisation.";
RL   Development 140:2224-2234(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Promotes differentiation and/or maintenance of the vascular
CC       procambium, the initial cells of the developing vasculature
CC       (PubMed:20044450). Part of the TDIF-TDR-WOX4 signaling pathway that
CC       plays a crucial role in the maintenance of the vascular meristem
CC       organization during secondary growth (PubMed:20729381). Is required for
CC       promoting the proliferation of procambial/cambial stem cells but not
CC       for repressing their commitment to xylem differentiation in response to
CC       the TDIF signal (PubMed:20729381). Acts redundantly with WOX14
CC       downstream of the TDR/PXY receptor kinase to regulate procambial cell
CC       proliferation and differentiation in vascular tissue, independently of
CC       any role in vascular (PubMed:23578929). Acts as a cambium regulator in
CC       the inflorescence stem (PubMed:21926336). Is required for auxin-
CC       dependent cambium stimulation in the inflorescence stem
CC       (PubMed:21926336). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20044450,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21926336,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23578929}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q6X7J9; O80748: B-box domain protein 26; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-15191535;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q9SVX5: DREB2F; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-15195807;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q9ZVC9: FRS3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-4448729;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q9SDW0: GT-3A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-9348720;
CC       Q6X7J9; O82277: TCP10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-3133327;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q9S7W5: TCP13; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-4424877;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q93Z00: TCP14; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-4424563;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q9C9L2: TCP15; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-4426144;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q9M1U4: TCP16; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-15198627;
CC       Q6X7J9; A1YKT1: TCP18; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-15192731;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q8LPR5: TCP4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-15192325;
CC       Q6X7J9; Q9ZSI7: WRKY47; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4459694, EBI-2367993;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729381}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the vasculature of the whole plant
CC       (roots, hypocotyls, cotyledons and leaves), trichomes and stomata
CC       (PubMed:20729381). Expresse in the developing vascular bundles of root
CC       and shoot lateral organs (PubMed:20044450).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20044450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729381}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions (PubMed:20729381). The double mutants wox4 and wox14 exhibit
CC       reductions in vascular cell division (PubMed:23578929).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20729381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23578929}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WUS homeobox family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY251396; AAP37134.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC083835; AAG50620.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE32127.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010692; AAR20749.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010974; AAR24752.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; F96511; F96511.
DR   RefSeq; NP_175145.2; NM_103605.7.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6X7J9; -.
DR   SMR; Q6X7J9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 26338; 48.
DR   IntAct; Q6X7J9; 45.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G46480.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6X7J9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6X7J9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 242721; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G46480.1; AT1G46480.1; AT1G46480.
DR   GeneID; 841113; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G46480.1; AT1G46480.1; AT1G46480.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G46480; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G46480; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2825767; AT1G46480.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502R34Q; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_106029_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6X7J9; -.
DR   OMA; NDVIRRD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1186068at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6X7J9; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6X7J9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6X7J9; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010087; P:phloem or xylem histogenesis; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010067; P:procambium histogenesis; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009888; P:tissue development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00086; homeodomain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001356; Homeobox_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044186; WOX4.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47716; PTHR47716; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00046; Homeodomain; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00389; HOX; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50071; HOMEOBOX_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Developmental protein; DNA-binding; Homeobox; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..251
FT                   /note="WUSCHEL-related homeobox 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000049370"
FT   DNA_BIND        86..150
FT                   /note="Homeobox; WUS-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          33..93
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        43..60
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        68..83
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        82..83
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 2; AAG50620)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   251 AA;  28675 MW;  439373A6B8BE0C37 CRC64;
     MKVHEFSNGF SSSWDQHDST SSLSLSCKRL RPLAPKLSGS PPSPPSSSSG VTSATFDLKN
     FIRPDQTGPT KFEHKRDPPH QLETHPGGTR WNPTQEQIGI LEMLYKGGMR TPNAQQIEHI
     TLQLGKYGKI EGKNVFYWFQ NHKARERQKQ KRNNLISLSC QSSFTTTGVF NPSVTMKTRT
     SSSLDIMREP MVEKEELVEE NEYKRTCRSW GFENLEIENR RNKNSSTMAT TFNKIIDNVT
     LELFPLHPEG R
 
 
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