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CAND_DROME
ID   CAND_DROME              Reviewed;        1594 AA.
AC   P27398; O61346; Q7KU57; Q7KU58; Q8MQP3; Q9VRH3; Q9VRH4;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 195.
DE   RecName: Full=Calpain-D;
DE            EC=3.4.22.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Calcium-activated neutral proteinase D;
DE            Short=CANP D;
DE   AltName: Full=Small optic lobes protein;
GN   Name=sol; Synonyms=CalpD; ORFNames=CG1391;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS A AND B), FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=Canton-S; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=1714593; DOI=10.1073/pnas.88.16.7214;
RA   Delaney S.J., Hayward D.C., Barleben F., Fischbach K.-F., Miklos G.L.G.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and analysis of small optic lobes, a structural brain
RT   gene of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:7214-7218(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM B).
RC   STRAIN=Canton-S;
RX   PubMed=9144213; DOI=10.1073/pnas.94.10.5189;
RA   Miklos G.L., Yamamoto M.-T., Burns R.G., Maleszka R.;
RT   "An essential cell division gene of Drosophila, absent from Saccharomyces,
RT   encodes an unusual protein with tubulin-like and myosin-like peptide
RT   motifs.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:5189-5194(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM B).
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-250, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has a role in eye development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1714593}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=B {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0003464};
CC         IsoId=P27398-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=A {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0003464};
CC         IsoId=P27398-2; Sequence=VSP_011791, VSP_005246;
CC       Name=E {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0003464};
CC         IsoId=P27398-5; Sequence=VSP_058143;
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Present throughout development, with expression
CC       levels lower in larvae than other life stages.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1714593}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutants cause specific cells to degenerate in the
CC       developing optic lobes, resulting in the absence of certain classes of
CC       columnar neurons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1714593}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Although homology to other calpains is high within the
CC       protease domain, the lack of calcium-binding sites suggests that this
CC       protein is a protease that may not be activated by calcium ions.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAS65411.2; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; M64084; AAB95431.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF017777; AAC28409.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF50826.4; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF50827.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAS65411.2; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY128468; AAM75061.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A41146; BVFFSL.
DR   PIR; T08428; T08428.
DR   RefSeq; NP_476737.3; NM_057389.6. [P27398-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_476738.3; NM_057390.6. [P27398-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_996524.2; NM_206801.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P27398; -.
DR   SMR; P27398; -.
DR   BioGRID; 68777; 75.
DR   IntAct; P27398; 14.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0088620; -.
DR   MEROPS; C02.010; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P27398; -.
DR   PaxDb; P27398; -.
DR   PRIDE; P27398; -.
DR   DNASU; 44014; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0089678; FBpp0088620; FBgn0003464. [P27398-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0089679; FBpp0088621; FBgn0003464. [P27398-2]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0301583; FBpp0290798; FBgn0003464. [P27398-5]
DR   GeneID; 44014; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG1391; -.
DR   CTD; 44014; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0003464; sol.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0003464; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0045; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158312; -.
DR   InParanoid; P27398; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P27398; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.22.B35; 1994.
DR   SignaLink; P27398; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 44014; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 44014; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P27398; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0003464; Expressed in secondary oocyte and 23 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P27398; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P27398; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004198; F:calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007399; P:nervous system development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050896; P:response to stimulus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007601; P:visual perception; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00044; CysPc; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022684; Calpain_cysteine_protease.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000169; Pept_cys_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001300; Peptidase_C2_calpain_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR001876; Znf_RanBP2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036443; Znf_RanBP2_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00648; Peptidase_C2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00641; zf-RanBP; 6.
DR   PRINTS; PR00704; CALPAIN.
DR   SMART; SM00230; CysPc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00547; ZnF_RBZ; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF90209; SSF90209; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50203; CALPAIN_CAT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00139; THIOL_PROTEASE_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01358; ZF_RANBP2_1; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS50199; ZF_RANBP2_2; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Developmental protein; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Protease; Reference proteome; Repeat; Sensory transduction;
KW   Thiol protease; Vision; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..1594
FT                   /note="Calpain-D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000207733"
FT   DOMAIN          1014..1321
FT                   /note="Calpain catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00239"
FT   ZN_FING         1..35
FT                   /note="RanBP2-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322"
FT   ZN_FING         135..164
FT                   /note="RanBP2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322"
FT   ZN_FING         643..673
FT                   /note="RanBP2-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322"
FT   ZN_FING         704..733
FT                   /note="RanBP2-type 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322"
FT   ZN_FING         744..774
FT                   /note="RanBP2-type 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322"
FT   ZN_FING         927..956
FT                   /note="RanBP2-type 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322"
FT   REGION          210..256
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          371..400
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          420..459
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          524..543
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          554..606
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          684..703
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          786..811
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          860..884
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        234..256
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        439..459
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        529..543
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        569..594
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        860..876
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        1079
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        1245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        1265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         250
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   VAR_SEQ         394..395
FT                   /note="VS -> YA (in isoform A)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1714593"
FT                   /id="VSP_011791"
FT   VAR_SEQ         396..1594
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform A)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1714593"
FT                   /id="VSP_005246"
FT   VAR_SEQ         701
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform E)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_058143"
FT   CONFLICT        384
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; AAB95431)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        623
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; AAB95431)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        679
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; AAB95431)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        694
FT                   /note="H -> HHHH (in Ref. 1; AAB95431 and 2; AAC28409)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        836
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 5; AAM75061)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        915
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 2; AAC28409)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        928
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 1; AAB95431 and 2; AAC28409)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1594 AA;  174313 MW;  1CDDE8090B5DA198 CRC64;
     MGTISSVLQW SCTKCNTINP TESLKCFNCG TVRKVFPQQQ QQQHRSSSIT ASWTADDALE
     QEQAEKGQER DKEKGRAAVA RSEYKHVYKS LLRGCLKRPQ RNSQNLPANC VDCEDTRKYI
     KSSIELYRHF SNPALNRRWV CHACGTDNSS VTWHCLICDT VSYLAPIYKD AIAADRGQDL
     AGSLGNRGEL LAADHSHPHH HHHYLHQELE EQHQHQLHSQ HLHKRHLKGR SASGSGSGPG
     SGSGLRRTQS LSTAIDKSAS GRSCHICYAN NQSKDIFNLP QIKPAPQLTG IPPVAACSNS
     RFAIANDTFC RRKQNNNNKN QNHKVVRESG AKRKYNFTIT TLSRSAAKDA GHGQMKPLRQ
     VVNLNLNLQQ EPQQKSPANP QQLQRKTQRE PAAVSMNPTQ FTIPRNGVFI AVNEWSEPMA
     SSSSVSSSSN HHHHHHSNSN SNSSGNSNII NNNSSSSSGS NKLYENECVA LAQQQLRAAA
     AQAAQAAATA VAIASSPSAK AMAEPAPTAT MPIYAQVNKQ HKLKKKQQIA SESQTNNNTG
     SGEIADAVSE SLTAGLGTST DGSGEASESE SQVEEHSIYA KVWKGPRKAT ESKIMHDPGS
     SSRLSGAASA AAGTASAGAI AAAVGAAAAS RHDNKTQLGN GSRSKMWICI KCSYAYNRLW
     LQTCEMCEAK AEQQQQQLQL QQQQQQQQQH HHHHLQQQQA EAPRDEPWTC KKCTLVNYST
     AMACVVCGGS KLKSISSIED MTLRKGEFWT CSHCTLKNSL HSPVCSACKS HRQPQLSMAM
     EAVRERPDGQ SYEEQDAAAV GGGGGSAHQS GANEVKAPTA LNLPLTSVAL PMPMLQLPTS
     TAAGLRGSRS PSPRMQLLPS LQQQRNSSSS GAIPKRHSTG GSIVPRNISI AGLANYNLQQ
     GQGVGSASVV SASGAGSGAG AVGASTSTKK WQCPACTYDN CAASVVCDIC SSPRGLASAV
     LGEALGRKSV RVALTPADIR QESKLMENLR QLEETEALTK WQNIIQYCRD NSELFVDDSF
     PPAPKSLYYN PASGAGEGNP VVQWRRPHEI NCDGGAYPPW AVFRTPLPSD ICQGVLGNCW
     LLSALAVLAE REDLVKEVLV TKEICGQGAY QVRLCKDGKW TTVLVDDLLP CDKRGHLVYS
     QAKRKQLWVP LIEKAVAKIH GCYEALVSGR AIEGLATLTG APCESIPLQA SSLPMPSEDE
     LDKDLIWAQL LSSRCVRFLM GASCGGGNMK VDEEEYQQKG LRPRHAYSVL DVKDIQGHRL
     LKLRNPWGHY SWRGDWSDDS SLWTDDLRDA LMPHGASEGV FWISFEDVLN YFDCIDICKV
     RSGWNEVRLQ GTLQPLCSIS CVLLTVLEPT EAEFTLFQEG QRNSEKSQRS QLDLCVVIFR
     TRSPAAPEIG RLVEHSKRQV RGFVGCHKML ERDIYLLVCL AFNHWHTGIE DPHQYPQCIL
     AIHSSKRLLV EQISPSPHLL ADAIISLTLT KGQRHEGREG MTAYYLTKGW AGLVVMVENR
     HENKWIHVKC DCQESYNVVS TRGELKTVDS VPPLQRQVII VLTQLEGSGG FSIAHRLTHR
     LANSRGLHDW GPPGATHCPP IENVHGLHAP RLIT
 
 
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