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CAN_EMENI
ID   CAN_EMENI               Reviewed;         228 AA.
AC   Q5BCC5; C8VPG4;
DT   10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Carbonic anhydrase;
DE            EC=4.2.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Carbonate dehydratase;
GN   ORFNames=AN1805;
OS   Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS   M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227321;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA   Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.-J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA   Lee S.-I., Bastuerkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA   Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M.L., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA   Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA   Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA   Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Denning D.W., Caddick M.X., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.L.,
RA   Dyer P.S., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT   "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT   fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA   Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA   Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA   Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA   Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA   Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA   Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA   Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA   van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA   Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA   Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA   Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA   Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA   Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA   van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA   Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA   Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT   "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT   effort.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   INDUCTION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17258477; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2006.12.001;
RA   Kim Y., Nandakumar M.P., Marten M.R.;
RT   "Proteome map of Aspergillus nidulans during osmoadaptation.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 44:886-895(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible hydration of CO(2) to H(2)CO(3). The
CC       main role may be to provide inorganic carbon for the bicarbonate-
CC       dependent carboxylation reactions catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase,
CC       acetyl-CoA carboxylase and carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (By
CC       similarity). Involved in osmoadaptation. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hydrogencarbonate = CO2 + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17544; EC=4.2.1.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Down-regulated when grown with elevated levels of potassium
CC       chloride. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17258477}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the beta-class carbonic anhydrase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CBF85595.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=EAA64970.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AACD01000029; EAA64970.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BN001307; CBF85595.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_659409.1; XM_654317.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5BCC5; -.
DR   SMR; Q5BCC5; -.
DR   STRING; 162425.CADANIAP00008453; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAA64970; EAA64970; AN1805.2.
DR   GeneID; 2874926; -.
DR   KEGG; ani:AN1805.2; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1578; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053879_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5BCC5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1136193at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome VII.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005890; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004089; F:carbonate dehydratase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015976; P:carbon utilization; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0071244; P:cellular response to carbon dioxide; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1050.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001765; Carbonic_anhydrase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015892; Carbonic_anhydrase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036874; Carbonic_anhydrase_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11002; PTHR11002; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00484; Pro_CA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00947; Pro_CA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53056; SSF53056; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00704; PROK_CO2_ANHYDRASE_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Stress response; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..228
FT                   /note="Carbonic anhydrase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000363403"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   228 AA;  25485 MW;  38A7957EDEA4744E CRC64;
     MPDPSDRKAV TRYLEQTHDK IFESNRAWVA SKKGADPEFF NKLAAGQSPE YLYIGCSDSR
     VPANEIMGLD AGEVFVHRNI ANVVPTIDLS SMSVINYAVG HLKVKHIVVC GHYNCGGVQA
     ALTPTDLGIL NPWLRNIRDV YRLHEKELDA IEDDGERFNR LVELNVIESC RSVIKTAVVQ
     QSYEENGFPI VHGWVFNLKD GLLKDLNIDF PGILADIQKI YNLTKGSS
 
 
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