XGPT_BUCBP
ID XGPT_BUCBP Reviewed; 153 AA.
AC Q89AN2;
DT 13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE Short=XGPRT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE EC=2.4.2.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE EC=2.4.2.22 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE AltName: Full=Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
GN Name=gpt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}; OrderedLocusNames=bbp_232;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Baizongia pistaciae (strain Bp).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224915;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Bp;
RX PubMed=12522265; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0235981100;
RA van Ham R.C.H.J., Kamerbeek J., Palacios C., Rausell C., Abascal F.,
RA Bastolla U., Fernandez J.M., Jimenez L., Postigo M., Silva F.J.,
RA Tamames J., Viguera E., Latorre A., Valencia A., Moran F., Moya A.;
RT "Reductive genome evolution in Buchnera aphidicola.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:581-586(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Purine salvage pathway enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of
CC the ribosyl-5-phosphate group from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-
CC diphosphate (PRPP) to the N9 position of the 6-oxopurines guanine and
CC xanthine to form the corresponding ribonucleotides GMP (guanosine 5'-
CC monophosphate) and XMP (xanthosine 5'-monophosphate), with the release
CC of PPi. To a lesser extent, also acts on hypoxanthine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + GMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC guanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25424, ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01903};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25426;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + XMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC xanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10800, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57464, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017; EC=2.4.2.22;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10802;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + IMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17973, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17975;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; GMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; GMP
CC from guanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; XMP
CC from xanthine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase
CC family. XGPT subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
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DR EMBL; AE016826; AAO26959.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011091360.1; NC_004545.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q89AN2; -.
DR SMR; Q89AN2; -.
DR STRING; 224915.bbp_232; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO26959; AAO26959; bbp_232.
DR GeneID; 56470774; -.
DR KEGG; bab:bbp_232; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2236; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_080904_3_0_6; -.
DR OMA; FHRDCRA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1819460at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00602; UER00658.
DR UniPathway; UPA00909; UER00887.
DR Proteomes; UP000000601; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052657; F:guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004422; F:hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000310; F:xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032263; P:GMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032265; P:XMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd06223; PRTases_typeI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2020; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01903; XGPRT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000836; PRibTrfase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029057; PRTase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR023747; Xanthine_Guanine_PRibTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR39563; PTHR39563; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00156; Pribosyltran; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53271; SSF53271; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00103; PUR_PYR_PR_TRANSFER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Glycosyltransferase; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..153
FT /note="Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000139661"
FT BINDING 37..38
FT /ligand="5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58017"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58017"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 88..96
FT /ligand="5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58017"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 89
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 92..96
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="guanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16235"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="xanthine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 134..135
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="guanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16235"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="xanthine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
SQ SEQUENCE 153 AA; 17436 MW; BCF8DF6443BBD9E7 CRC64;
MSKKYIVTWD MLQIYARELA QKLLPVNQWK GIIAVSRGGL IPSALLAREL NIRFVDTICV
SSYDHNRLRD LKILKYAAGN SSQIIIVDDL VDTGGTGKII RNLYPKAKFV TIFAKPMGKL
LVDEYIIDIP QKVWIEQPWD MGVTYQSPLV RDL
