XGPT_DESPS
ID XGPT_DESPS Reviewed; 160 AA.
AC Q6AQG4;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE Short=XGPRT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE EC=2.4.2.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE EC=2.4.2.22 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
DE AltName: Full=Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
GN Name=gpt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}; OrderedLocusNames=DP0680;
OS Desulfotalea psychrophila (strain LSv54 / DSM 12343).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfobacterales;
OC Desulfocapsaceae; Desulfotalea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=177439;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 12343 / LSv54;
RX PubMed=15305914; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00665.x;
RA Rabus R., Ruepp A., Frickey T., Rattei T., Fartmann B., Stark M., Bauer M.,
RA Zibat A., Lombardot T., Becker I., Amann J., Gellner K., Teeling H.,
RA Leuschner W.D., Gloeckner F.-O., Lupas A.N., Amann R., Klenk H.-P.;
RT "The genome of Desulfotalea psychrophila, a sulfate-reducing bacterium from
RT permanently cold Arctic sediments.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 6:887-902(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Purine salvage pathway enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of
CC the ribosyl-5-phosphate group from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-
CC diphosphate (PRPP) to the N9 position of the 6-oxopurines guanine and
CC xanthine to form the corresponding ribonucleotides GMP (guanosine 5'-
CC monophosphate) and XMP (xanthosine 5'-monophosphate), with the release
CC of PPi. To a lesser extent, also acts on hypoxanthine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + GMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC guanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25424, ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01903};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25426;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + XMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC xanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10800, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57464, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017; EC=2.4.2.22;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10802;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + IMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17973, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17975;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; GMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; GMP
CC from guanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; XMP
CC from xanthine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01903}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01903}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase
CC family. XGPT subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903}.
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DR EMBL; CR522870; CAG35409.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011187925.1; NC_006138.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6AQG4; -.
DR SMR; Q6AQG4; -.
DR STRING; 177439.DP0680; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAG35409; CAG35409; DP0680.
DR KEGG; dps:DP0680; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2236; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_080904_3_0_7; -.
DR OMA; FHRDCRA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1819460at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00602; UER00658.
DR UniPathway; UPA00909; UER00887.
DR Proteomes; UP000000602; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052657; F:guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004422; F:hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000310; F:xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032263; P:GMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032265; P:XMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd06223; PRTases_typeI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2020; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01903; XGPRT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000836; PRibTrfase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029057; PRTase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR023747; Xanthine_Guanine_PRibTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR39563; PTHR39563; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00156; Pribosyltran; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53271; SSF53271; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00103; PUR_PYR_PR_TRANSFER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Glycosyltransferase; Magnesium;
KW Membrane; Metal-binding; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..160
FT /note="Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000139663"
FT BINDING 41..42
FT /ligand="5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58017"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 93..101
FT /ligand="5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58017"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 97..101
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="guanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16235"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="xanthine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 139..140
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="guanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16235"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="xanthine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01903"
SQ SEQUENCE 160 AA; 18169 MW; EB6BC069F27255E0 CRC64;
MSDQYKRTYP ISWDQLHRDS KALAWRLLDK DFFKGIIAIT RGGMVPAAII ARELDIHLID
TICISSYDWK EKKGEADILK GFDGDGEGWL LIDDLVDTGR TAEVVKNLIP KAHFATVYAK
PSGRPLVDTF VTEVSQDTWI LFPWDTESQF AAPLIGREQR
