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XNI_CROS8
ID   XNI_CROS8               Reviewed;         251 AA.
AC   A7MR03;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease Xni {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
DE            Short=FEN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN   Name=xni {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN   Synonyms=ygdG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ESA_00506;
OS   Cronobacter sakazakii (strain ATCC BAA-894) (Enterobacter sakazakii).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Cronobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290339;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-894;
RX   PubMed=20221447; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009556;
RA   Kucerova E., Clifton S.W., Xia X.Q., Long F., Porwollik S., Fulton L.,
RA   Fronick C., Minx P., Kyung K., Warren W., Fulton R., Feng D., Wollam A.,
RA   Shah N., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.E., Hallsworth-Pepin K., Wilson R.K.,
RA   McClelland M., Forsythe S.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii BAA-894 and comparative genomic
RT   hybridization analysis with other Cronobacter species.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E9556-E9556(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has flap endonuclease activity. During DNA replication, flap
CC       endonucleases cleave the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is
CC       generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the
CC       5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01192}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) per subunit. Only one magnesium ion has a direct
CC       interaction with the protein, the other interactions are indirect.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC       Note=Binds 1 K(+) per subunit. The potassium ion strongly increases the
CC       affinity for DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Xni family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01192}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000783; ABU75798.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012123906.1; NC_009778.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7MR03; -.
DR   SMR; A7MR03; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABU75798; ABU75798; ESA_00506.
DR   KEGG; esa:ESA_00506; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|290339.8.peg.456; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004675_1_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; WRVDLIP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1220182at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000260; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030955; F:potassium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0033567; P:DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd09898; H3TH_53EXO; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01192; Xni; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020046; 5-3_exonucl_a-hlix_arch_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002421; 5-3_exonuclease.
DR   InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020045; DNA_polI_H3TH.
DR   InterPro; IPR038969; FEN.
DR   InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR   InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022895; Xni.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42646; PTHR42646; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01367; 5_3_exonuc; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02739; 5_3_exonuc_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00475; 53EXOc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Potassium.
FT   CHAIN           1..251
FT                   /note="Flap endonuclease Xni"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000065880"
FT   DOMAIN          160..249
FT                   /note="5'-3' exonuclease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT   REGION          184..189
FT                   /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT   BINDING         185
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
SQ   SEQUENCE   251 AA;  27835 MW;  8F52B689309E6F87 CRC64;
     MPVHLLIVDA LNLIRRIHAV QGTPCVDTCL HALEQLIGNS QPTHAVAVFD DEARAQGWRH
     QLLPDYKAGR PPMPDDLHQE MPALRDAFTR RGVPCWHVEG NEADDLAATL AVKVAAAGHE
     ATIVSTDKGY CQLLRPEIRI RDYFQKRWLD APFIESEFGV SPGQLADFWG LAGISSSKIP
     GVPGIGPKSA TQLINDFGTL EALYERLDDV PDKWRKKLEA HRESAFVCRA VATLKTDLQL
     DGNLQQLRLH G
 
 
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