XNI_ECO81
ID XNI_ECO81 Reviewed; 251 AA.
AC B7MZ94;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-NOV-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease Xni {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
DE Short=FEN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN Name=xni {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN Synonyms=ygdG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ECED1_3251;
OS Escherichia coli O81 (strain ED1a).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=585397;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ED1a;
RX PubMed=19165319; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000344;
RA Touchon M., Hoede C., Tenaillon O., Barbe V., Baeriswyl S., Bidet P.,
RA Bingen E., Bonacorsi S., Bouchier C., Bouvet O., Calteau A., Chiapello H.,
RA Clermont O., Cruveiller S., Danchin A., Diard M., Dossat C., Karoui M.E.,
RA Frapy E., Garry L., Ghigo J.M., Gilles A.M., Johnson J., Le Bouguenec C.,
RA Lescat M., Mangenot S., Martinez-Jehanne V., Matic I., Nassif X., Oztas S.,
RA Petit M.A., Pichon C., Rouy Z., Ruf C.S., Schneider D., Tourret J.,
RA Vacherie B., Vallenet D., Medigue C., Rocha E.P.C., Denamur E.;
RT "Organised genome dynamics in the Escherichia coli species results in
RT highly diverse adaptive paths.";
RL PLoS Genet. 5:E1000344-E1000344(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has flap endonuclease activity. During DNA replication, flap
CC endonucleases cleave the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is
CC generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the
CC 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01192}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) per subunit. Only one magnesium ion has a direct
CC interaction with the protein, the other interactions are indirect.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC Note=Binds 1 K(+) per subunit. The potassium ion strongly increases the
CC affinity for DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Xni family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01192}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAR09411.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CU928162; CAR09411.2; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001314086.1; NC_011745.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7MZ94; -.
DR SMR; B7MZ94; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAR09411; CAR09411; ECED1_3251.
DR KEGG; ecq:ECED1_3251; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004675_1_2_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000748; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030955; F:potassium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0033567; P:DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09898; H3TH_53EXO; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01192; Xni; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020046; 5-3_exonucl_a-hlix_arch_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002421; 5-3_exonuclease.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020045; DNA_polI_H3TH.
DR InterPro; IPR038969; FEN.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022895; Xni.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42646; PTHR42646; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01367; 5_3_exonuc; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02739; 5_3_exonuc_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00475; 53EXOc; 1.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Potassium.
FT CHAIN 1..251
FT /note="Flap endonuclease Xni"
FT /id="PRO_1000164502"
FT DOMAIN 160..249
FT /note="5'-3' exonuclease"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT REGION 184..189
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
SQ SEQUENCE 251 AA; 28153 MW; 5213D6ED8CE7E1A0 CRC64;
MAVHLLIVDA LNLIRRIHAV QGSPCVETCQ HALDQLIMHS QPTHAVAVFD DENRSSGWRH
QRLPDYKAGR PPMPEELHNE MPALRAAFEQ RGVPCWSASG NEADDLAATL AVKVTQAGHQ
ATIVSTDKGY CQLLSPTLRI RDYFQKRWLD APFIDKEFGV QPQQLPDYWG LAGISSSKVP
GVAGIGPKSA TQLLVEFQSL EGIYENLDAV AEKWRKKLET HKEMAFLCRD IARLQTDMHI
DGNLQQLRLV R
