XNI_SALTI
ID XNI_SALTI Reviewed; 251 AA.
AC Q8Z433; Q7C7H8;
DT 21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-NOV-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease Xni {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
DE Short=FEN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN Name=xni {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN Synonyms=ygdG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
GN OrderedLocusNames=STY3111, t2880;
OS Salmonella typhi.
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=90370;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CT18;
RX PubMed=11677608; DOI=10.1038/35101607;
RA Parkhill J., Dougan G., James K.D., Thomson N.R., Pickard D., Wain J.,
RA Churcher C.M., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D., Holden M.T.G., Sebaihia M.,
RA Baker S., Basham D., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Connerton P., Cronin A.,
RA Davis P., Davies R.M., Dowd L., White N., Farrar J., Feltwell T.,
RA Hamlin N., Haque A., Hien T.T., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Krogh A.,
RA Larsen T.S., Leather S., Moule S., O'Gaora P., Parry C., Quail M.A.,
RA Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Stevens K., Whitehead S.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of a multiple drug resistant Salmonella enterica
RT serovar Typhi CT18.";
RL Nature 413:848-852(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700931 / Ty2;
RX PubMed=12644504; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.7.2330-2337.2003;
RA Deng W., Liou S.-R., Plunkett G. III, Mayhew G.F., Rose D.J., Burland V.,
RA Kodoyianni V., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT "Comparative genomics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains Ty2 and
RT CT18.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:2330-2337(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has flap endonuclease activity. During DNA replication, flap
CC endonucleases cleave the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is
CC generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the
CC 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01192}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) per subunit. Only one magnesium ion has a direct
CC interaction with the protein, the other interactions are indirect.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC Note=Binds 1 K(+) per subunit. The potassium ion strongly increases the
CC affinity for DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Xni family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01192}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAO70436.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC Sequence=CAD02798.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE014613; AAO70436.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL513382; CAD02798.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_457367.1; NC_003198.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_001532501.1; NZ_RHPM01000008.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8Z433; -.
DR SMR; Q8Z433; -.
DR STRING; 220341.16504052; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO70436; AAO70436; t2880.
DR KEGG; stt:t2880; -.
DR KEGG; sty:STY3111; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|220341.7.peg.3166; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0258; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004675_1_2_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000541; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000002670; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030955; F:potassium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0033567; P:DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09898; H3TH_53EXO; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01192; Xni; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020046; 5-3_exonucl_a-hlix_arch_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002421; 5-3_exonuclease.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020045; DNA_polI_H3TH.
DR InterPro; IPR038969; FEN.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022895; Xni.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42646; PTHR42646; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01367; 5_3_exonuc; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02739; 5_3_exonuc_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00475; 53EXOc; 1.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Potassium.
FT CHAIN 1..251
FT /note="Flap endonuclease Xni"
FT /id="PRO_0000297871"
FT DOMAIN 160..249
FT /note="5'-3' exonuclease"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT REGION 184..189
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01192"
SQ SEQUENCE 251 AA; 28164 MW; 08A8427021BBB87B CRC64;
MAAHLLIVDA LNLIRRIHAV QGSPCVETCQ HALDQLIIHS QPTHAVAVFD DDARSSGWRH
QRLPDYKAGR PPMPDDLHNE MPALRAAFEQ RGVRCWASDG NEADDLAATL ALKVTEAGHQ
ATIVSTDKGY CQLLSPGLRI RDYFQKRWLD APFIEKEFGV LPRQLPDYWG LAGISSSKVP
GVAGIGPKSA TQLLVQFQNL EGIYAHLDEV PEKWRKKLET HKEMAFLCRD IARLQTDLHI
DGNLQQLRLV R
