ID   XPT_BACFN               Reviewed;         189 AA.
AC   Q5LEQ1;
DT   10-JUN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
DE            Short=XPRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
DE            EC=2.4.2.22 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
GN   Name=xpt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}; OrderedLocusNames=BF1699;
OS   Bacteroides fragilis (strain ATCC 25285 / DSM 2151 / CCUG 4856 / JCM 11019
OS   / NCTC 9343 / Onslow).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC   Bacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272559;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25285 / DSM 2151 / CCUG 4856 / JCM 11019 / NCTC 9343 / Onslow;
RX   PubMed=15746427; DOI=10.1126/science.1107008;
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Patrick S., Crossman L.C., Blakely G., Abratt V.,
RA   Lennard N., Poxton I., Duerden B., Harris B., Quail M.A., Barron A.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Doggett J., Holden M.T.G., Larke N., Line A., Lord A.,
RA   Norbertczak H., Ormond D., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Woodward J.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Extensive DNA inversions in the B. fragilis genome control variable gene
RT   expression.";
RL   Science 307:1463-1465(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Converts the preformed base xanthine, a product of nucleic
CC       acid breakdown, to xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP), so it can be
CC       reused for RNA or DNA synthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=diphosphate + XMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC         xanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10800, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57464, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017; EC=2.4.2.22;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; XMP
CC       from xanthine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase
CC       family. Xpt subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
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DR   EMBL; CR626927; CAH07399.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005786581.1; NC_003228.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5LEQ1; -.
DR   SMR; Q5LEQ1; -.
DR   STRING; 272559.BF9343_1618; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH07399; CAH07399; BF9343_1618.
DR   GeneID; 66329479; -.
DR   KEGG; bfs:BF9343_1618; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0503; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_099015_0_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; HQVDPVL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1532478at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00602; UER00658.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006731; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000310; F:xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046110; P:xanthine metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032265; P:XMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd06223; PRTases_typeI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.2020; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01184; XPRTase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000836; PRibTrfase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029057; PRTase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR010079; Xanthine_PRibTrfase.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53271; SSF53271; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01744; XPRTase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Purine salvage; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..189
FT                   /note="Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000339671"
FT   BINDING         20
FT                   /ligand="xanthine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="xanthine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
FT   BINDING         127..131
FT                   /ligand="5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58017"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="xanthine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
SQ   SEQUENCE   189 AA;  20933 MW;  A1EE58DC45FF7CEA CRC64;
     MQLLKKRILQ DGKCYEGGIL KVDSFINHQM DPVLMKSIGV EFVRLFAGTN VNKIMTIEAS
     GIAPAIMTGY LMDLPVVFAK KKSPRTIQNA LSTTVHSFTK DRDYEVVISS DFLTPKDNVL
     FVDDFLAYGN AALGVIDLIK QSGANLVGMG FIIEKAFQNG RKTLEERGVR VESLAIIEDL
     SNCRITIKD