XPT_STRP1
ID XPT_STRP1 Reviewed; 193 AA.
AC Q99ZQ0; Q48YU6;
DT 10-JUN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
DE Short=XPRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
DE EC=2.4.2.22 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
GN Name=xpt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SPy_1136, M5005_Spy0858;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA Musser J.M.;
RT "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT events.";
RL J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Converts the preformed base xanthine, a product of nucleic
CC acid breakdown, to xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP), so it can be
CC reused for RNA or DNA synthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + XMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC xanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10800, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57464, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017; EC=2.4.2.22;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; XMP
CC from xanthine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase
CC family. Xpt subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184}.
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DR EMBL; AE004092; AAK34008.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP000017; AAZ51476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_269287.1; NC_002737.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q99ZQ0; -.
DR SMR; Q99ZQ0; -.
DR STRING; 1314.HKU360_00920; -.
DR PaxDb; Q99ZQ0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK34008; AAK34008; SPy_1136.
DR KEGG; spy:SPy_1136; -.
DR KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy0858; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160490.10.peg.989; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_099015_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; HQVDPVL; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00602; UER00658.
DR Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000310; F:xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046110; P:xanthine metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032265; P:XMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd06223; PRTases_typeI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2020; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01184; XPRTase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000836; PRibTrfase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029057; PRTase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR010079; Xanthine_PRibTrfase.
DR Pfam; PF00156; Pribosyltran; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53271; SSF53271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01744; XPRTase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Purine salvage; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..193
FT /note="Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000339766"
FT BINDING 20
FT /ligand="xanthine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="xanthine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
FT BINDING 128..132
FT /ligand="5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58017"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="xanthine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17712"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01184"
SQ SEQUENCE 193 AA; 20994 MW; 18EF4E8911544286 CRC64;
MQLLEERILT DGNILGENIL KVDNFLTHQV DYRLMKAIGK VFAQKYAEAG ITKVVTIEAS
GIAPAVYAAE AMDVPMIFAK KHKNITMTEG ILTAEVYSFT KQVTSTVSIA GKFLSKEDKV
LIIDDFLANG QAAKGLIEII GQAGAQVVGV GIVIEKSFQD GRRLIEDMGI EVTSLARIKN
FENGNLNFLE ADA
