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XRCC3_ARATH
ID   XRCC3_ARATH             Reviewed;         304 AA.
AC   Q9FKM5;
DT   09-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA repair protein XRCC3 homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 3 homolog;
DE            Short=AtXRCC3;
GN   Name=XRCC3; OrderedLocusNames=At5g57450; ORFNames=MUA2.3;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INDUCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH RAD51C.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Flower bud;
RX   PubMed=12139010; DOI=10.1023/a:1016047231597;
RA   Osakabe K., Yoshioka T., Ichikawa H., Toki S.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of RAD51-like genes from
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 50:71-81(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Siaud N.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA   Kim J., Kmiec E.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding DNA repair protein XRCC3
RT   from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9679202; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.131;
RA   Kaneko T., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. V. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,381,565 bp covered by twenty one physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:131-145(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=14726957; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600055;
RA   Bleuyard J.-Y., White C.I.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis homologue of Xrcc3 plays an essential role in meiosis.";
RL   EMBO J. 23:439-449(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays essential roles in DNA damage repair in both somatic
CC       and meiotic cells. It is important for postsynaptic events following
CC       pachytene in meiosis. It is also required for DNA cross-links repair
CC       and is involved in double strand breaks (DSBs) repair.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14726957}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RAD51C. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12139010}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in various tissues. More expressed in
CC       reproductive tissues than in vegetative tissues, with the highest level
CC       in young flower buds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12139010}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By genotoxic stress and by DNA damage.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12139010}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB062455; BAB64342.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB073492; BAB70684.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ438908; CAD27641.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ438909; CAD27642.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY032998; AAK54457.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB011482; BAB08781.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96904.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_200554.1; NM_125127.3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_851202.1; NM_180871.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FKM5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FKM5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 21094; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G57450.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9FKM5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FKM5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FKM5; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G57450.1; AT5G57450.1; AT5G57450.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G57450.2; AT5G57450.2; AT5G57450.
DR   GeneID; 835850; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G57450.1; AT5G57450.1; AT5G57450.
DR   Gramene; AT5G57450.2; AT5G57450.2; AT5G57450.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G57450; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G57450; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2174577; AT5G57450.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1564; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_041732_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FKM5; -.
DR   OMA; PCLGLQW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1341207at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FKM5; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FKM5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FKM5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FKM5; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0033065; C:Rad51C-XRCC3 complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005657; C:replication fork; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0140664; F:ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006302; P:double-strand break repair; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045003; P:double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051321; P:meiotic cell cycle; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0071140; P:resolution of mitotic recombination intermediates; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0090656; P:t-circle formation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000722; P:telomere maintenance via recombination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01123; Rad51_DMC1_radA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013632; DNA_recomb/repair_Rad51_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016467; DNA_recomb/repair_RecA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR033925; Rad51_DMC1_RadA.
DR   InterPro; IPR020588; RecA_ATP-bd.
DR   Pfam; PF08423; Rad51; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005856; Rad51; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50162; RECA_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA damage; DNA recombination; DNA repair; DNA-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..304
FT                   /note="DNA repair protein XRCC3 homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000122953"
FT   BINDING         46..53
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   304 AA;  33732 MW;  9164CE294F4E06A7 CRC64;
     MQNGKIKPEN LLRRSPTNRK LTTGCEILDG CLRGGISCDS LTEIVAESGC GKTQLCLQLS
     LCTQLPISHG GLNGSSLYLH SEFPFPFRRL HQLSHTFHQS NPSIYANYND NPCDHVFVQN
     VHSVDHLFDI MPRIDGFVGN SKTRFPLKLI VLDSVAALFR SEFDNTPSDL KKRSSLFFKI
     SGKLKQLASK FDLAIVITNQ VTDLVETSDG LSGLRIGNLR YLYSSGRRVV PSLGLAWANC
     VNSRFFISRS DGSIVKDRSE KDENCSSSVS RSAKRRLDIV FSPYLPGSSC EFMITREGIC
     AVQA
 
 
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