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CAP9_ADE02
ID   CAP9_ADE02              Reviewed;         140 AA.
AC   P03282;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Hexon-interlacing protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein IX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050};
GN   Name=IX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050};
OS   Human adenovirus C serotype 2 (HAdV-2) (Human adenovirus 2).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Preplasmiviricota; Tectiliviricetes;
OC   Rowavirales; Adenoviridae; Mastadenovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10515;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6985473; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(80)80044-4;
RA   Alestroem P., Akusjaervi G., Perricaudet M., Mathews M.B., Klessig D.F.,
RA   Pettersson U.;
RT   "The gene for polypeptide IX of adenovirus type 2 and its unspliced
RT   messenger RNA.";
RL   Cell 19:671-681(1980).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=7142161; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)33473-2;
RA   Gingeras T.R., Sciaky D., Gelinas R.E., Bing-Dong J., Yen C.E., Kelly M.M.,
RA   Bullock P.A., Parsons B.L., O'Neill K.E., Roberts R.J.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequences from the adenovirus-2 genome.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 257:13475-13491(1982).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 126-140, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-135.
RX   PubMed=22939182; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2012.08.012;
RA   Bergstrom Lind S., Artemenko K.A., Elfineh L., Zhao Y., Bergquist J.,
RA   Pettersson U.;
RT   "The phosphoproteome of the adenovirus type 2 virion.";
RL   Virology 433:253-261(2012).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH KLC1.
RX   PubMed=21925109; DOI=10.1016/j.chom.2011.08.010;
RA   Strunze S., Engelke M.F., Wang I.H., Puntener D., Boucke K., Schleich S.,
RA   Way M., Schoenenberger P., Burckhardt C.J., Greber U.F.;
RT   "Kinesin-1-mediated capsid disassembly and disruption of the nuclear pore
RT   complex promote virus infection.";
RL   Cell Host Microbe 10:210-223(2011).
RN   [5]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=22754652; DOI=10.3390/v4050847;
RA   San Martin C.;
RT   "Latest insights on adenovirus structure and assembly.";
RL   Viruses 4:847-877(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Structural component of the virion that forms triskelion
CC       structures consisting of three molecules that stabilize three hexon
CC       trimers at the center of each icosahedral facet and fixes the
CC       peripentonal hexons (By similarity). Dispensable for assembly. During
CC       virus entry, recruits the anterograde motor kinesin-1 to the capsid
CC       docked at the nuclear pore complex thereby subjecting the docked capsid
CC       to a pulling force (PubMed:21925109). The resulting tension leads to
CC       capsid disruption, dispersion of capsid fragments toward cell periphery
CC       and eventually viral DNA entry into the host nucleus (PubMed:21925109).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925109}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer (By similarity). Interacts with hexon protein; this
CC       interaction tethers the hexons together (By similarity). Self-interacts
CC       with adjacent proteins (By similarity). Interacts with kinesin light
CC       chain KLC1; this interaction leads to capsid disruption at the nuclear
CC       pore complex during virus entry into host cell (PubMed:21925109).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21925109}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}. Host
CC       nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}. Note=Located in the canyons
CC       between the hexons on the outer surface of the capsid. Forms a sort of
CC       hairnet on the outer side of the virion. Present in 240 copies per
CC       virion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the intermediate phase of the viral replicative
CC       cycle. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Three N-terminal domains of hexon-interlacing protein form
CC       triskelions between hexon capsomers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein is only encoded by mastadenoviruses, and
CC       may therefore play a role in mammals tropism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenoviridae hexon-interlacing protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J01917; AAA92204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C03853; SXAD92.
DR   RefSeq; AP_000164.1; AC_000007.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_040514.1; NC_001405.1.
DR   SMR; P03282; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-29897N; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P03282; -.
DR   GeneID; 2653012; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:2653012; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008167; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0098021; C:viral capsid, decoration; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031423; F:hexon binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019061; P:uncoating of virus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04050; ADV_CAP9; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005641; Hexon_assoc_IX.
DR   Pfam; PF03955; Adeno_PIX; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Capsid decoration protein; Capsid protein; Coiled coil;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..140
FT                   /note="Hexon-interlacing protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221844"
FT   COILED          100..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050"
FT   MOD_RES         135
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22939182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   140 AA;  14428 MW;  DB4640E5CBB616EB CRC64;
     MSANSFDGSI VSSYLTTRMP PWAGVRQNVM GSSIDGRPVL PANSTTLTYE TVSGTPLETA
     ASAAASAAAA TARGIVTDFA FLSPLASSAA SRSSARDDKL TALLAQLDSL TRELNVVSQQ
     LLDLRQQVSA LKASSPPNAV
 
 
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