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CAP9_ADE12
ID   CAP9_ADE12              Reviewed;         144 AA.
AC   P03284;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Hexon-interlacing protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein IX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050};
GN   Name=IX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050};
OS   Human adenovirus A serotype 12 (HAdV-12) (Human adenovirus 12).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Preplasmiviricota; Tectiliviricetes;
OC   Rowavirales; Adenoviridae; Mastadenovirus; Human mastadenovirus A.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28282;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=7326748; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(81)90366-4;
RA   Bos J.L., Polder L.J., Bernards R., Schrier P.I., van den Elsen P.J.,
RA   van der Eb A.J., van Ormondt H.;
RT   "The 2.2 kb E1b mRNA of human Ad12 and Ad5 codes for two tumor antigens
RT   starting at different AUG triplets.";
RL   Cell 27:121-131(1981).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6275367; DOI=10.1093/nar/9.23.6571;
RA   Kimura T., Sawada Y., Shinawawa M., Shimizu Y., Shiroki K., Shimojo H.,
RA   Sugisaki H., Takanami M., Uemizu Y., Fujinaga K.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the transforming early region E1b of adenovirus
RT   type 12 DNA: structure and gene organization, and comparison with those of
RT   adenovirus type 5 DNA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 9:6571-6589(1981).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Kimura T.;
RT   "Structure and sequence analysis of the transforming region E1B of human
RT   adenovirus type 12.";
RL   Sapporo Igaku Zasshi 52:253-267(1983).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8254750; DOI=10.1128/jvi.68.1.379-389.1994;
RA   Sprengel J., Schmitz B., Heuss-Neitzel D., Zock C., Doerfler W.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of human adenovirus type 12 DNA: comparative
RT   functional analysis.";
RL   J. Virol. 68:379-389(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Structural component of the virion that acts as a cement
CC       protein on the capsid exterior and forms triskelion structures
CC       consisting of three molecules that stabilize three hexon trimers at the
CC       center of each icosahedral facet and fixes the peripentonal hexons.
CC       Dispensable for assembly. During virus entry, recruits the anterograde
CC       motor kinesin-1 to the capsid docked at the nuclear pore complex
CC       thereby subjecting the docked capsid to a pulling force. The resulting
CC       tension leads to capsid disruption, dispersion of capsid fragments
CC       toward cell periphery and eventually viral DNA entry into the host
CC       nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. Interacts with hexon protein; this interaction
CC       tethers the hexons together. Self-interacts with adjacent proteins.
CC       Interacts with kinesin light chain KLC1; this interaction leads to
CC       capsid disruption at the nuclear pore complex during virus entry into
CC       host cell. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}. Host
CC       nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}. Note=Located in the canyons
CC       between the hexons on the outer surface of the capsid. Forms a sort of
CC       hairnet on the outer side of the virion. Present in 240 copies per
CC       virion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the intermediate phase of the viral replicative
CC       cycle. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Three N-terminal domains of hexon-interlacing protein form
CC       triskelions between hexon capsomers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein is only encoded by mastadenoviruses, and
CC       may therefore play a role in mammals tropism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04050}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenoviridae hexon-interlacing protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; V00004; CAA23411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M55003; AAA42500.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X73487; CAA51880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A90814; SXAD12.
DR   RefSeq; NP_040913.1; NC_001460.1.
DR   PRIDE; P03284; -.
DR   GeneID; 1460846; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1460846; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000004993; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0098021; C:viral capsid, decoration; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031423; F:hexon binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04050; ADV_CAP9; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005641; Hexon_assoc_IX.
DR   Pfam; PF03955; Adeno_PIX; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Capsid decoration protein; Capsid protein; Coiled coil; Host nucleus;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..144
FT                   /note="Hexon-interlacing protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221848"
FT   COILED          106..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04050"
SQ   SEQUENCE   144 AA;  15017 MW;  EFC24A73CA978D82 CRC64;
     MNGTTQNNAA LFDGGVFSPY LTSRLPYWAG VRQNVVGSTV DGRPVAPANS STLTYATIGP
     SPLDTAAAAA ASAAASTARS MAADFSFYNH LASNAVTRTA VREDILTVML AKLETLTAQL
     EELSQKVEEL ADATTHTPAQ PVTQ
 
 
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