ID   XYL2_ASPFC              Reviewed;         358 AA.
AC   B0YC65;
DT   20-APR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-APR-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable D-xylulose reductase A;
DE            EC=1.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Xylitol dehydrogenase A;
GN   Name=xdhA; ORFNames=AFUB_089090;
OS   Neosartorya fumigata (strain CEA10 / CBS 144.89 / FGSC A1163) (Aspergillus
OS   fumigatus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=451804;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CEA10 / CBS 144.89 / FGSC A1163;
RX   PubMed=18404212; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000046;
RA   Fedorova N.D., Khaldi N., Joardar V.S., Maiti R., Amedeo P., Anderson M.J.,
RA   Crabtree J., Silva J.C., Badger J.H., Albarraq A., Angiuoli S., Bussey H.,
RA   Bowyer P., Cotty P.J., Dyer P.S., Egan A., Galens K., Fraser-Liggett C.M.,
RA   Haas B.J., Inman J.M., Kent R., Lemieux S., Malavazi I., Orvis J.,
RA   Roemer T., Ronning C.M., Sundaram J.P., Sutton G., Turner G., Venter J.C.,
RA   White O.R., Whitty B.R., Youngman P., Wolfe K.H., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Wortman J.R., Jiang B., Denning D.W., Nierman W.C.;
RT   "Genomic islands in the pathogenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus
RT   fumigatus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000046-E1000046(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Xylitol dehydrogenase which catalyzes the conversion of
CC       xylitol to D-xylulose. Xylose is a major component of hemicelluloses
CC       such as xylan. Most fungi utilize D-xylose via three enzymatic
CC       reactions, xylose reductase (XR), xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), and
CC       xylulokinase, to form xylulose 5-phosphate, which enters pentose
CC       phosphate pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + xylitol = D-xylulose + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20433, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17140,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17151, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.9;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; L-arabinose degradation via L-
CC       arabinitol; D-xylulose 5-phosphate from L-arabinose (fungal route):
CC       step 4/5.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=EDP48196.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; DS499601; EDP48196.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0YC65; -.
DR   SMR; B0YC65; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B0YC65; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00146; UER00577.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001699; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0046526; F:D-xylulose reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0042732; P:D-xylose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019569; P:L-arabinose catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05285; sorbitol_DH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR   InterPro; IPR045306; SDH-like.
DR   Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Xylose metabolism; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..358
FT                   /note="Probable D-xylulose reductase A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000393507"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         182..187
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   358 AA;  37866 MW;  AE5E4D9590278E3F CRC64;
     MSKSTATAQN LSFVLEGIHQ VKFEDRPIPE LKDPHDVLVN VKFTGICGSD VHYWEHGSIG
     QFVVKGPMVL GHESSGVISK VGSAVTGLKV GDRVAMEPGI PCRRCEPCKA GKYNLCEKMA
     FAATPPYDGT LAKFYVLPED FCYKLPDNIS LQEGALMEPL GVAVHIVKQA SVTPGQSVIV
     FGAGPVGLLC CAVAKAFGAA KIIAVDIQKA RLDFAKKYAA TSTFEPAKVS AVDNADRLRK
     ENNLGVGADV VIDASGAEPS VHTGIHVLRP GGTYVQGGMG RSEIMFPIMA ACTKELAIKG
     SFRYGSGDYN LAVGLVASGK VNVKDLITGV VEFHDAEQAF KEVKAGKGIK TLIAGIQD