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XYLA_ARTS7
ID   XYLA_ARTS7              Reviewed;         395 AA.
AC   P12070;
DT   01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Xylose isomerase;
DE            EC=5.3.1.5;
GN   Name=xylA;
OS   Arthrobacter sp. (strain NRRL B3728).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Arthrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1669;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1854339; DOI=10.1042/bj2770263;
RA   Loviny-Anderton T., Shaw P.C., Shin M.K., Hartley B.S.;
RT   "D-xylose (D-glucose) isomerase from Arthrobacter strain N.R.R.L. B3728.
RT   Gene cloning, sequence and expression.";
RL   Biochem. J. 277:263-271(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-21, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=1854338; DOI=10.1042/bj2770255;
RA   Smith C.A., Rangarajan M., Hartley B.S.;
RT   "D-xylose (D-glucose) isomerase from Arthrobacter strain N.R.R.L. B3728.
RT   Purification and properties.";
RL   Biochem. J. 277:255-261(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   ACTIVE SITES HIS-54 AND ASP-57.
RX   PubMed=2319597; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(90)90316-e;
RA   Collyer C.A., Henrick K., Blow D.M.;
RT   "Mechanism for aldose-ketose interconversion by D-xylose isomerase
RT   involving ring opening followed by a 1,2-hydride shift.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 212:211-235(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=2769749; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(89)90092-2;
RA   Henrick K., Collyer C.A., Blow D.M.;
RT   "Structures of D-xylose isomerase from Arthrobacter strain B3728 containing
RT   the inhibitors xylitol and D-sorbitol at 2.5-A and 2.3-A resolution,
RT   respectively.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 208:129-157(1989).
RN   [5]
RP   COMPARISON OF X-RAY STRUCTURES.
RX   PubMed=3508294; DOI=10.1093/protein/1.6.467;
RA   Henrick K., Blow D.M., Carell H.L., Glusker J.P.;
RT   "Comparison of backbone structures of glucose isomerase from Streptomyces
RT   and Arthrobacter.";
RL   Protein Eng. 1:467-469(1987).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-xylose = alpha-D-xylulofuranose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22816,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28518, ChEBI:CHEBI:188998; EC=5.3.1.5;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the xylose isomerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X59466; CAA42073.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S16214; S16214.
DR   PDB; 1DID; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1DIE; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLA; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLB; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLC; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLD; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLE; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLF; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLG; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLH; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLI; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLJ; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLK; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLL; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 1XLM; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=2-395.
DR   PDB; 4XIA; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=3-395.
DR   PDB; 5XIA; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=3-395.
DR   PDBsum; 1DID; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1DIE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XLM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4XIA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XIA; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P12070; -.
DR   SMR; P12070; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02172; 2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-Imino-D-Glucitol.
DR   DrugBank; DB03206; Duvoglustat.
DR   DrugBank; DB11195; Xylitol.
DR   SABIO-RK; P12070; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P12070; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009045; F:xylose isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042732; P:D-xylose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00455; Xylose_isom_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036237; Xyl_isomerase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013022; Xyl_isomerase-like_TIM-brl.
DR   InterPro; IPR013453; XylA_actinobac.
DR   InterPro; IPR001998; Xylose_isomerase.
DR   Pfam; PF01261; AP_endonuc_2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00688; XYLOSISMRASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51658; SSF51658; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02631; xylA_Arthro; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51415; XYLOSE_ISOMERASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Xylose metabolism.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1854338"
FT   CHAIN           2..395
FT                   /note="Xylose isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000195760"
FT   ACT_SITE        54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2319597"
FT   ACT_SITE        57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2319597"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         220
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         245
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         255
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         293
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   HELIX           7..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          11..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           15..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           36..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          50..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           55..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           65..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           109..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          132..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          142..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           151..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          177..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          184..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           196..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           209..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          212..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           218..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   TURN            223..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           228..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          251..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           265..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   STRAND          290..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           302..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           330..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   TURN            339..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           343..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           355..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   TURN            362..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           370..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
FT   HELIX           380..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XLA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   395 AA;  43292 MW;  EA7A21FC47726369 CRC64;
     MSVQPTPADH FTFGLWTVGW TGADPFGVAT RKNLDPVEAV HKLAELGAYG ITFHDNDLIP
     FDATEAEREK ILGDFNQALK DTGLKVPMVT TNLFSHPVFK DGGFTSNDRS IRRFALAKVL
     HNIDLAAEMG AETFVMWGGR EGSEYDGSKD LAAALDRMRE GVDTAAGYIK DKGYNLRIAL
     EPKPNEPRGD IFLPTVGHGL AFIEQLEHGD IVGLNPETGH EQMAGLNFTH GIAQALWAEK
     LFHIDLNGQR GIKYDQDLVF GHGDLTSAFF TVDLLENGFP NGGPKYTGPR HFDYKPSRTD
     GYDGVWDSAK ANMSMYLLLK ERALAFRADP EVQEAMKTSG VFELGETTLN AGESAADLMN
     DSASFAGFDA EAAAERNFAF IRLNQLAIEH LLGSR
 
 
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