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XYLA_THET8
ID   XYLA_THET8              Reviewed;         387 AA.
AC   P26997;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Xylose isomerase;
DE            EC=5.3.1.5;
GN   Name=xylA;
OS   Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8).
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=300852;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2022613; DOI=10.1128/jb.173.10.3078-3083.1991;
RA   Dekker K., Yamagata H., Sakaguchi K., Udaka S.;
RT   "Xylose (glucose) isomerase gene from the thermophile Thermus thermophilus:
RT   cloning, sequencing, and comparison with other thermostable xylose
RT   isomerases.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 173:3078-3083(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=10329168; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1999.2696;
RA   Chang C., Park B.C., Lee D.-S., Suh S.W.;
RT   "Crystal structures of thermostable xylose isomerases from Thermus
RT   caldophilus and Thermus thermophilus: possible structural determinants of
RT   thermostability.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 288:623-634(1999).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-xylose = alpha-D-xylulofuranose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22816,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28518, ChEBI:CHEBI:188998; EC=5.3.1.5;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the xylose isomerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D90256; BAA14301.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_014677651.1; NC_017767.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_006250271.1; NC_017767.1.
DR   PDB; 1BXB; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-387.
DR   PDBsum; 1BXB; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P26997; -.
DR   SMR; P26997; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.3.1.5; 2305.
DR   SABIO-RK; P26997; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P26997; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009045; F:xylose isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042732; P:D-xylose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00455; Xylose_isom_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036237; Xyl_isomerase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013022; Xyl_isomerase-like_TIM-brl.
DR   InterPro; IPR013453; XylA_actinobac.
DR   InterPro; IPR001998; Xylose_isomerase.
DR   Pfam; PF01261; AP_endonuc_2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00688; XYLOSISMRASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51658; SSF51658; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02631; xylA_Arthro; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51415; XYLOSE_ISOMERASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Xylose metabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..387
FT                   /note="Xylose isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000195816"
FT   ACT_SITE        53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           6..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          10..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           14..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           35..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          48..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           54..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           66..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           108..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           153..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          176..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          183..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           195..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          205..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           208..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           217..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           227..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           264..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           295..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           323..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           337..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   STRAND          343..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           349..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           361..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
FT   HELIX           371..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BXB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   387 AA;  43907 MW;  B2ED05466E4C88CE CRC64;
     MYEPKPEHRF TFGLWTVGNV GRDPFGDAVR ERLDPVYVVH KLAELGAYGV NLHDEDLIPR
     GTPPQERDQI VRRFKKALDE TGLKVPMVTA NLFSDPAFKD GAFTSPDPWV RAYALRKSLE
     TMDLGAELGA EIYVVWPGRE GAEVEATGKA RKVWDWVREA LNFMAAYAED QGYGYRFALE
     PKPNEPRGDI YFATVGSMLA FIHTLDRPER FGLNPEFAHE TMAGLNFVHA VAQALDAGKL
     FHIDLNDQRM SRFDQDLRFG SENLKAAFFL VDLLESSGYQ GPRHFDAHAL RTEDEEGVWA
     FARGCMRTYL ILKERAEAFR EDPEVKELLA AYYQEDPAAL ALLGPYSREK AEALKRAELP
     LEAKRRRGYA LERLDQLAVE YLLGVRG
 
 
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