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XYOA_STRCO
ID   XYOA_STRCO              Reviewed;         418 AA.
AC   Q9ZBU1;
DT   12-FEB-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Alditol oxidase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17517896, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18154360};
DE            Short=AldO {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17517896, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18154360};
DE            EC=1.1.3.41 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
DE   AltName: Full=Xylitol oxidase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17517896};
GN   Name=xyoA; Synonyms=aldo {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17517896};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SCO6147; ORFNames=SC1A9.11c;
OS   Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC   Streptomyces; Streptomyces albidoflavus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=100226;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145;
RX   PubMed=12000953; DOI=10.1038/417141a;
RA   Bentley S.D., Chater K.F., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Challis G.L.,
RA   Thomson N.R., James K.D., Harris D.E., Quail M.A., Kieser H., Harper D.,
RA   Bateman A., Brown S., Chandra G., Chen C.W., Collins M., Cronin A.,
RA   Fraser A., Goble A., Hidalgo J., Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huang C.-H.,
RA   Kieser T., Larke L., Murphy L.D., Oliver K., O'Neil S., Rabbinowitsch E.,
RA   Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M., Rutter S., Seeger K., Saunders D.,
RA   Sharp S., Squares R., Squares S., Taylor K., Warren T., Wietzorrek A.,
RA   Woodward J.R., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Hopwood D.A.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the model actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor
RT   A3(2).";
RL   Nature 417:141-147(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, COFACTOR,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-46.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145;
RX   PubMed=17517896; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m610849200;
RA   Heuts D.P., van Hellemond E.W., Janssen D.B., Fraaije M.W.;
RT   "Discovery, characterization, and kinetic analysis of an alditol oxidase
RT   from Streptomyces coelicolor.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:20283-20291(2007).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFV}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.10 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH D-SORBITOL;
RP   D-MANNITOL; XYLITOL AND FAD.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145;
RX   PubMed=18154360; DOI=10.1021/bi701886t;
RA   Forneris F., Heuts D.P., Delvecchio M., Rovida S., Fraaije M.W.,
RA   Mattevi A.;
RT   "Structural analysis of the catalytic mechanism and stereoselectivity in
RT   Streptomyces coelicolor alditol oxidase.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:978-985(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Oxidase that performs selective oxidation of the terminal
CC       primary hydroxyl group of several alditols, with a reduction of O2 to
CC       H2O2. Shows highest activity on xylitol and D-sorbitol, and a poor
CC       efficiency with D-mannitol and L-threitol.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an alditol + O2 = an aldose + H2O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25908,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9554, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9555, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15693, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17522; EC=1.1.3.41;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=O2 + xylitol = D-xylose + H2O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22308,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17151,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:53455; EC=1.1.3.41;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-sorbitol + O2 = D-glucose + H2O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69524,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:4167, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17924; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:17517896};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18154360};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18154360};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.32 mM for xylitol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
CC         KM=1.4 mM for D-sorbitol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
CC         KM=36 mM for D-mannitol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
CC         KM=25 mM for L-threitol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
CC         Note=kcat is 13 sec(-1) with xylitol as substrate. kcat is 17 sec(-1)
CC         with D-sorbitol as substrate. kcat is 9.2 sec(-1) with D-mannitol as
CC         substrate. kcat is 6.3 sec(-1) with L-threitol as substrate.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL939126; CAA22381.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T34660; T34660.
DR   RefSeq; NP_630252.1; NC_003888.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011030685.1; NZ_VNID01000009.1.
DR   PDB; 2VFR; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=1-418.
DR   PDB; 2VFS; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-418.
DR   PDB; 2VFT; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-418.
DR   PDB; 2VFU; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-418.
DR   PDB; 2VFV; X-ray; 1.72 A; A=1-418.
DR   PDBsum; 2VFR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VFS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VFT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VFU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VFV; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZBU1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZBU1; -.
DR   STRING; 100226.SCO6147; -.
DR   GeneID; 1101588; -.
DR   KEGG; sco:SCO6147; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|100226.15.peg.6251; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0277; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003896_4_2_11; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ZBU1; -.
DR   OMA; HWGKVFT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ZBU1; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.3.41; 5998.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9ZBU1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001973; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003885; F:D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0080049; F:L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050582; F:xylitol oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.45.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007173; ALO_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR010031; FAD_lactone_oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006094; Oxid_FAD_bind_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR016171; Vanillyl_alc_oxidase_C-sub2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43762; PTHR43762; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF04030; ALO; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01565; FAD_binding_4; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000136; LGO_GLO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56176; SSF56176; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; FAD; Flavoprotein; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..418
FT                   /note="Alditol oxidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000128174"
FT   DOMAIN          13..179
FT                   /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00718"
FT   BINDING         41..47
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="D-sorbitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17924"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="xylitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17151"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         118..121
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         320
FT                   /ligand="D-sorbitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17924"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT"
FT   BINDING         320
FT                   /ligand="xylitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17151"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="D-sorbitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17924"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="xylitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17151"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="D-sorbitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17924"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="xylitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17151"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS"
FT   BINDING         372
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFU"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="D-sorbitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17924"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFT"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="xylitol"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17151"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFS"
FT   MOD_RES         46
FT                   /note="Pros-8alpha-FAD histidine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18154360,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:17517896, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VFR"
FT   MUTAGEN         46
FT                   /note="H->A: Does not contain FAD, and shows no oxidase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517896"
FT   STRAND          9..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           26..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          37..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           50..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFS"
FT   STRAND          59..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          70..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   TURN            74..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          78..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           87..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           112..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           130..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          134..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          146..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           156..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          160..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFV"
FT   TURN            163..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          168..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          181..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           197..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          206..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          216..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          240..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           255..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           268..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          272..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          287..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           295..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           298..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           309..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           313..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          316..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   STRAND          339..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           350..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           365..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           381..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           391..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
FT   HELIX           410..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VFR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   418 AA;  44347 MW;  2A80DF7735A87DCD CRC64;
     MSDITVTNWA GNITYTAKEL LRPHSLDALR ALVADSARVR VLGSGHSFNE IAEPGDGGVL
     LSLAGLPSVV DVDTAARTVR VGGGVRYAEL ARVVHARGLA LPNMASLPHI SVAGSVATGT
     HGSGVGNGSL ASVVREVELV TADGSTVVIA RGDERFGGAV TSLGALGVVT SLTLDLEPAY
     EMEQHVFTEL PLAGLDPATF ETVMAAAYSV SLFTDWRAPG FRQVWLKRRT DRPLDGFPYA
     APAAEKMHPV PGMPAVNCTE QFGVPGPWHE RLPHFRAEFT PSSGAELQSE YLMPREHALA
     ALHAMDAIRE TLAPVLQTCE IRTVAADAQW LSPAYGRDTV AAHFTWVEDT AAVLPVVRRL
     EEALVPFAAR PHWGKVFTVP AGELRALYPR LADFGALAGA LDPAGKFTNA FVRGVLAG
 
 
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