X_BDV1
ID X_BDV1 Reviewed; 87 AA.
AC P0DOF1; Q8JJK0; Q912Z9;
DT 12-APR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-APR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 02-JUN-2021, entry version 13.
DE RecName: Full=X protein;
DE AltName: Full=p10;
GN Name=P/X;
OS Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1).
OC Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Haploviricotina;
OC Monjiviricetes; Mononegavirales; Bornaviridae; Orthobornavirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1714621;
OH NCBI_TaxID=9913; Bos taurus (Bovine).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9352; Bradypodidae (three-fingered sloths).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9925; Capra hircus (Goat).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9850; Cervidae (deer).
OH NCBI_TaxID=109474; Crocidura leucodon (Bicoloured white-toothed shrew) (Celebes shrew).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9788; Equidae (horses).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9685; Felis catus (Cat) (Felis silvestris catus).
OH NCBI_TaxID=56798; Hexaprotodon liberiensis (Pygmy hippopotamus) (Choeropsis liberiensis).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9844; Lama glama (Llama).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9986; Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9940; Ovis aries (Sheep).
OH NCBI_TaxID=8801; Struthio camelus (Common ostrich).
OH NCBI_TaxID=9455; Varecia variegata (Black-and-white ruffed lemur) (Lemur variegatus).
OH NCBI_TaxID=30538; Vicugna pacos (Alpaca) (Lama pacos).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC STRAIN=Isolate CRNP5, Isolate CRP3A, and Isolate CRP3B;
RX PubMed=12163584; DOI=10.1128/jvi.76.17.8650-8658.2002;
RA Nishino Y., Kobasa D., Rubin S.A., Pletnikov M.V., Carbone K.M.;
RT "Enhanced neurovirulence of borna disease virus variants associated with
RT nucleotide changes in the glycoprotein and L polymerase genes.";
RL J. Virol. 76:8650-8658(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays an essential role in the inhibition of host apoptosis.
CC Mediates host mitochondria-mediated apoptosis through interaction with
CC the mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein/MAVS and thereby promotes
CC viral persistence in host central nervous system. Within the host
CC nucleus, regulates viral RNA synthesis and polymerase complex assembly.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DOF0}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with P and N proteins. These interactions presumably
CC promote nuclear targeting of the X protein in infected cells. Interacts
CC with host MAVS; this interaction inhibits MAVS-induced apoptosis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DOF0}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus. Host mitochondrion
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DOF0}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DOF0}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The P/X gene has 2 overlapping open reading frames. One
CC encodes the P protein and the other the X protein. The p24, X and p16
CC proteins are produced by ribosomal leaky scanning.
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DR EMBL; AY114161; AAM68135.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR EMBL; AY114162; AAM68141.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR EMBL; AY114163; AAM68147.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_009272535.1; NC_001607.1.
DR GeneID; 28620039; -.
DR KEGG; vg:28620039; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000116075; Genome.
DR Proteomes; UP000117149; Genome.
DR Proteomes; UP000158638; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0033650; C:host cell mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0039526; P:modulation by virus of host apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR009485; BDV_P10.
DR Pfam; PF06515; BDV_P10; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Host mitochondrion; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW Modulation of host cell apoptosis by virus; Phosphoprotein.
FT CHAIN 1..87
FT /note="X protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000439632"
FT REGION 5..16
FT /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DOF0"
FT REGION 18..87
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 34..48
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 66..80
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 87 AA; 9386 MW; 936743D28F9719FD CRC64;
MSSDLRLTLL ELVRRLNGNA TIESGRLPGG RRRSPDTTTG TTGVTKTTEG PKECIDPTSR
PAPEGPQEEP LHDLRPRPAN RKGAAVE