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CAPSD_BBV
ID   CAPSD_BBV               Reviewed;         407 AA.
AC   P04329;
DT   20-MAR-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Capsid protein alpha;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Capsid protein beta;
DE              EC=3.4.23.44;
DE     AltName: Full=Coat protein beta;
DE     AltName: Full=Nodavirus endopeptidase;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Peptide gamma;
DE     AltName: Full=Coat protein gamma;
GN   Name=alpha;
OS   Black beetle virus (BBV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Magsaviricetes;
OC   Nodamuvirales; Nodaviridae; Alphanodavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=12285;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=295550; Heteronychus arator (African black beetle).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=6548308; DOI=10.1093/nar/12.18.7215;
RA   Dasgupta R., Ghosh A., Dasmahapatra B., Guarino L.A., Kaesberg P.;
RT   "Primary and secondary structure of black beetle virus RNA2, the genomic
RT   messenger for BBV coat protein precursor.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 12:7215-7223(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION, AND SIMILARITY TO OTHER NODAVIRUSES.
RX   PubMed=2116525; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(90)90191-n;
RA   Kaesberg P., Dasgupta R., Sgro J.-Y., Wery J.-P., Selling B.H., Hosur M.V.,
RA   Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Structural homology among four nodaviruses as deduced by sequencing and X-
RT   ray crystallography.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 214:423-435(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=8289282; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1994.1014;
RA   Wery J.-P., Reddy V.S., Hosur M.V., Johnson J.E.;
RT   "The refined three-dimensional structure of an insect virus at 2.8-A
RT   resolution.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 235:565-586(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Capsid protein alpha self-assembles to form an icosahedral
CC       procapsid with a T=3 symmetry, about 30 nm in diameter, and consisting
CC       of 60 capsid proteins trimers. In addition, calcium ions are
CC       incorporated per capsid during assembly. The capsid encapsulates the
CC       two genomic RNAs. Capsid maturation occurs via autoproteolytic cleavage
CC       of capsid protein alpha generating capsid protein beta and the
CC       membrane-active peptide gamma (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Peptide gamma is a membrane-disrupting peptide produced by
CC       virus maturation, thereby creating the infectious virion. After
CC       penetration into the host cell, peptide gamma is probably
CC       exposed/released in endosomes, where it disrupts the endosomal
CC       membrane, facilitating translocation of viral RNA into the cytoplasm
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of an asparaginyl bond involved in the maturation
CC         of the structural protein of the virus, typically -Asn-|-Ala- or
CC         -Asn-|-Phe-.; EC=3.4.23.44;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Capsid protein alpha]: Virion {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Capsid protein beta]: Virion {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Peptide gamma]: Virion {ECO:0000305}.
CC       Note=Located inside the capsid and probably externalized in early
CC       endosomes. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Capsid protein alpha autocatalytically maturates into capsid
CC       protein beta and peptide gamma. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase A6 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=2bbv";
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DR   EMBL; X00956; CAA25468.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; A04151; VCBB2G.
DR   RefSeq; NP_049329.1; NC_002037.1.
DR   PDB; 2BBV; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C=1-363, D/E/F=364-407.
DR   PDBsum; 2BBV; -.
DR   SMR; P04329; -.
DR   MEROPS; N01.001; -.
DR   GeneID; 956653; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:956653; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P04329; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000203003; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0039617; C:T=3 icosahedral viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000696; Peptidase_A6.
DR   InterPro; IPR029053; Viral_coat.
DR   Pfam; PF01829; Peptidase_A6; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00863; NODAVIRPTASE.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aspartyl protease; Calcium; Capsid protein; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Protease; T=3 icosahedral capsid protein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..407
FT                   /note="Capsid protein alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000402386"
FT   CHAIN           1..363
FT                   /note="Capsid protein beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000039190"
FT   CHAIN           364..407
FT                   /note="Peptide gamma"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000039191"
FT   REGION          1..50
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        11..29
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        33..47
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        69..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           61..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           73..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          90..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          109..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          121..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          139..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           148..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   TURN            160..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          163..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          172..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   TURN            181..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          187..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          196..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          211..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           220..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          231..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          239..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          260..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           269..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          275..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   TURN            283..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          296..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          309..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   STRAND          327..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           330..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           341..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           360..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
FT   HELIX           367..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBV"
SQ   SEQUENCE   407 AA;  43838 MW;  3A6C6C9A98A5C26C CRC64;
     MVRNNNRRRQ RTQRIVTTTT QTAPVPQQNV PKQPRRRRNR ARRNRRQGRA MNMGALTRLS
     QPGLAFLKCA FAPPDFNTDP GKGIPDRFEG KVVTRKDVLN QSINFTANRD TFILIAPTPG
     VAYWVADVPA GTFPISTTTF NAVNFPGFNS MFGNAAASRS DQVSSFRYAS MNVGIYPTSN
     LMQFAGSITV WKCPVKLSNV QFPVATTPAT SALVHTLVGL DGVLAVGPDN FSESFIKGVF
     SQSVCNEPDF EFSDILEGIQ TLPPANVTVA TSGQPFNLAA GAEAVSGIVG WGNMDTIVIR
     VSAPTGAVNS AILKTWACLE YRPNPNAMLY QFGHDSPPCD EVALQEYRTV ARSLPVAVIA
     AQNASMWERV KSIIKSSLAM ASNVPGPIGI AASGLSGLSA LFEGFGF
 
 
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