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CAPSD_BPHK7
ID   CAPSD_BPHK7             Reviewed;         385 AA.
AC   P49861;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Major capsid protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17098191};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 5 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=gp5 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Major head protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7723019};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Scaffolding domain delta;
GN   Name=5;
OS   Enterobacteria phage HK97 (Bacteriophage HK97).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Siphoviridae; Hendrixvirinae; Byrnievirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2681617;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=562; Escherichia coli.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], MUTAGENESIS, FUNCTION, AND PROTEOLYTIC
RP   CLEAVAGE.
RX   PubMed=7723020; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80144-5;
RA   Duda R.L., Martincic K., Hendrix R.W.;
RT   "Genetic basis of bacteriophage HK97 prohead assembly.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 247:636-647(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=10860721; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2000.3729;
RA   Juhala R.J., Ford M.E., Duda R.L., Youlton A., Hatfull G.F., Hendrix R.W.;
RT   "Genomic sequences of bacteriophages HK97 and HK022: pervasive genetic
RT   mosaicism in the lambdoid bacteriophages.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 299:27-51(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=7669350; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6976.1995.tb00186.x;
RA   Duda R.L., Martincic K., Xie Z., Hendrix R.W.;
RT   "Bacteriophage HK97 head assembly.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 17:41-46(1995).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=7723019; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80143-3;
RA   Duda R.L., Hempel J., Michel H., Shabanowitz J., Hunt D., Hendrix R.W.;
RT   "Structural transitions during bacteriophage HK97 head assembly.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 247:618-635(1995).
RN   [5]
RP   CROSS-LINK ASN-LYS INTERCHAIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11000116; DOI=10.1126/science.289.5487.2129;
RA   Wikoff W.R., Liljas L., Duda R.L., Tsuruta H., Hendrix R.W., Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Topologically linked protein rings in the bacteriophage HK97 capsid.";
RL   Science 289:2129-2133(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF 128-383.
RX   PubMed=11326105; DOI=10.1126/science.1058069;
RA   Conway J.F., Wikoff W.R., Cheng N., Duda R.L., Hendrix R.W., Johnson J.E.,
RA   Steven A.C.;
RT   "Virus maturation involving large subunit rotations and local refolding.";
RL   Science 292:744-748(2001).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1OHG}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 104-385.
RX   PubMed=14643655; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2003.09.035;
RA   Helgstrand C., Wikoff W.R., Duda R.L., Hendrix R.W., Johnson J.E.,
RA   Liljas L.;
RT   "The refined structure of a protein catenane: the HK97 bacteriophage capsid
RT   at 3.44 A resolution.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 334:885-899(2003).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2FRP, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FS3, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FSY, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FT1, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FTE}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 104-385.
RX   PubMed=17098191; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2006.09.006;
RA   Gan L., Speir J.A., Conway J.F., Lander G., Cheng N., Firek B.A.,
RA   Hendrix R.W., Duda R.L., Liljas L., Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Capsid conformational sampling in HK97 maturation visualized by X-ray
RT   crystallography and cryo-EM.";
RL   Structure 14:1655-1665(2006).
RN   [9] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2GP1, ECO:0007744|PDB:3E8K}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (5.20 ANGSTROMS) OF 104-385, AND X-RAY
RP   CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.65 ANGSTROMS) OF 104-158 AND 172-385.
RX   PubMed=19204733; DOI=10.1038/nature07686;
RA   Gertsman I., Gan L., Guttman M., Lee K., Speir J.A., Duda R.L.,
RA   Hendrix R.W., Komives E.A., Johnson J.E.;
RT   "An unexpected twist in viral capsid maturation.";
RL   Nature 458:646-650(2009).
RN   [10] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3DDX}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 104-385.
RX   PubMed=18940605; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2008.06.014;
RA   Lee K.K., Gan L., Tsuruta H., Moyer C., Conway J.F., Duda R.L.,
RA   Hendrix R.W., Steven A.C., Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Virus capsid expansion driven by the capture of mobile surface loops.";
RL   Structure 16:1491-1502(2008).
RN   [11] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3QPR}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (5.20 ANGSTROMS), AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21276801; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2011.01.016;
RA   Huang R.K., Khayat R., Lee K.K., Gertsman I., Duda R.L., Hendrix R.W.,
RA   Johnson J.E.;
RT   "The Prohead-I structure of bacteriophage HK97: implications for scaffold-
RT   mediated control of particle assembly and maturation.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 408:541-554(2011).
RN   [12] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3J1A}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (16.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 182-380, AND
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22593163; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00407-12;
RA   Shen P.S., Domek M.J., Sanz-Garcia E., Makaju A., Taylor R.M., Hoggan R.,
RA   Culumber M.D., Oberg C.J., Breakwell D.P., Prince J.T., Belnap D.M.;
RT   "Sequence and structural characterization of great salt lake bacteriophage
RT   CW02, a member of the T7-like supergroup.";
RL   J. Virol. 86:7907-7917(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Assembles to form an icosahedral capsid of 66 nm, with a T=7
CC       laevo symmetry (PubMed:11000116, PubMed:21276801). Responsible for its
CC       self-assembly into a procapsid. The phage does not need to encode a
CC       separate scaffolfing protein because its capsid protein contains the
CC       delta domain that carries that function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11000116,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21276801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7669350,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7723020}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homopentamer and homohexamer; isoaspartyl lysine isopeptide-
CC       linked. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11000116}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P49861; P49860: 4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-15611310, EBI-16087766;
CC       P49861; P49861: 5; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-15611310, EBI-15611310;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion. Note=Forms the icosahedral capsid shell
CC       which contains 420 major capsid proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11000116}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The scaffolding domain delta has a role of scaffold allowing
CC       the self-assembly of the capsid protein.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6QGD8}.
CC   -!- PTM: The scaffolding domain delta is cleaved by the viral protease and
CC       lost after assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7723020}.
CC   -!- PTM: The major capsid proteins are covalently cross-linked.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11000116}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HK97 phage major capsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure of expansion Intermediate IV;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=2fte";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure of head II;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=2ft1";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure of head I mutant K169Y;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=2fs3";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure of pepsin-treated Expansion Intermediate IV;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=2fsy";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure of expansion Intermediate IV;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=2frp";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral empty
CC       mature capsid structure;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=1ohg";
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DR   EMBL; U18319; AAA80204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF069529; AAF31090.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S54392; S54392.
DR   RefSeq; NP_037701.1; NC_002167.1.
DR   PDB; 1IF0; EM; 12.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=128-383.
DR   PDB; 1OHG; X-ray; 3.45 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 2FRP; X-ray; 7.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 2FS3; X-ray; 4.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 2FSY; X-ray; 3.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 2FT1; X-ray; 3.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 2FTE; EM; -; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 2GP1; X-ray; 5.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 3DDX; EM; -; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-385.
DR   PDB; 3E8K; X-ray; 3.65 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=104-158, A/B/C/D/E/F/G=172-385.
DR   PDB; 3J1A; EM; 16.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=182-380.
DR   PDB; 3QPR; X-ray; 5.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=1-385.
DR   PDBsum; 1IF0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1OHG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FRP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FS3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FSY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FT1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FTE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GP1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3DDX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3E8K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J1A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QPR; -.
DR   SMR; P49861; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-29163N; -.
DR   IntAct; P49861; 1.
DR   GeneID; 1262530; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1262530; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P49861; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002576; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0039620; C:T=7 icosahedral viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0046797; P:viral procapsid maturation; IMP:CACAO.
DR   InterPro; IPR024455; Phage_capsid.
DR   Pfam; PF05065; Phage_capsid; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01554; major_cap_HK97; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein; Coiled coil; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Late protein; Reference proteome;
KW   T=7 icosahedral capsid protein; Viral capsid assembly;
KW   Viral release from host cell; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..103
FT                   /note="Scaffolding domain delta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000020965"
FT   CHAIN           104..385
FT                   /note="Major capsid protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000020966"
FT   COILED          1..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CROSSLNK        169
FT                   /note="Isoaspartyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Asn) (interchain
FT                   with N-356)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11000116"
FT   CROSSLNK        356
FT                   /note="Isoaspartyl lysine isopeptide (Asn-Lys) (interchain
FT                   with K-169)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11000116"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="K->L: Reduced cleavage efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7723020"
FT   MUTAGEN         169
FT                   /note="K->Y: Loss of ability to form cross-links between
FT                   subunits."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7723020"
FT   MUTAGEN         356
FT                   /note="N->D: Loss of cleavage and cross-linking."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7723020"
FT   MUTAGEN         362
FT                   /note="C->S: No loss in the ability to form cross-links."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7723020"
FT   TURN            109..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          119..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           135..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          138..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          145..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          173..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          184..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           194..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           203..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           236..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          240..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FTE"
FT   HELIX           245..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           254..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          274..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           279..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   TURN            296..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          306..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          311..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          323..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           329..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          333..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   TURN            353..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          357..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          368..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   HELIX           373..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
FT   STRAND          376..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OHG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   385 AA;  42243 MW;  E083A4D30E3313D6 CRC64;
     MSELALIQKA IEESQQKMTQ LFDAQKAEIE STGQVSKQLQ SDLMKVQEEL TKSGTRLFDL
     EQKLASGAEN PGEKKSFSER AAEELIKSWD GKQGTFGAKT FNKSLGSDAD SAGSLIQPMQ
     IPGIIMPGLR RLTIRDLLAQ GRTSSNALEY VREEVFTNNA DVVAEKALKP ESDITFSKQT
     ANVKTIAHWV QASRQVMDDA PMLQSYINNR LMYGLALKEE GQLLNGDGTG DNLEGLNKVA
     TAYDTSLNAT GDTRADIIAH AIYQVTESEF SASGIVLNPR DWHNIALLKD NEGRYIFGGP
     QAFTSNIMWG LPVVPTKAQA AGTFTVGGFD MASQVWDRMD ATVEVSREDR DNFVKNMLTI
     LCEERLALAH YRPTAIIKGT FSSGS
 
 
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