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CAPSD_BPP22
ID   CAPSD_BPP22             Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   P26747; A8CGC7; Q77D91; Q7PCI5;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Major capsid protein {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 5 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=gp5;
DE   AltName: Full=Major head protein {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=5;
OS   Salmonella phage P22 (Bacteriophage P22).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Podoviridae; Lederbergvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10754;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=90371; Salmonella typhimurium.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-9.
RX   PubMed=1853558; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(91)90981-g;
RA   Eppler K., Wyckoff E., Goates J., Parr R., Casjens S.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the bacteriophage P22 genes required for DNA
RT   packaging.";
RL   Virology 183:519-538(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11053393; DOI=10.1128/jb.182.22.6472-6481.2000;
RA   Vander Byl C.S., Kropinski A.M.B.;
RT   "Sequence of the genome of Salmonella bacteriophage P22.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 182:6472-6481(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12562822; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.4.1475-1477.2003;
RA   Pedulla M.L., Ford M.E., Karthikeyan T., Houtz J.M., Hendrix R.W.,
RA   Hatfull G.F., Poteete A.R., Gilcrease E.B., Winn-Stapley D.A.,
RA   Casjens S.R.;
RT   "Corrected sequence of the bacteriophage P22 genome.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:1475-1477(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19585-B1 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000002165}, and
RC   MSU {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAF80720.1, ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001315};
RX   PubMed=18621868; DOI=10.1128/aem.00352-08;
RA   Masago Y., Shibata T., Rose J.B.;
RT   "Bacteriophage P22 and Staphylococcus aureus attenuation on nonporous
RT   fomites as determined by plate assay and quantitative PCR.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:5838-5840(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19585-B1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAG12603.1};
RA   Masago Y., Fong T.T., Rose J.B.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE CAPSID ASSEMBLY SCAFFOLDING PROTEIN.
RX   PubMed=9680476; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1998.1917;
RA   Parker M.H., Casjens S., Prevelige P.E. Jr.;
RT   "Functional domains of bacteriophage P22 scaffolding protein.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 281:69-79(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=24126914; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.515312;
RA   Suhanovsky M.M., Teschke C.M.;
RT   "An intramolecular chaperone inserted in bacteriophage P22 coat protein
RT   mediates its chaperonin-independent folding.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:33772-33783(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE CAPSID ASSEMBLY SCAFFOLDING PROTEIN, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF GLU-5; ASP-14; GLU-15; GLU-18; LYS-377 AND ASP-385.
RX   PubMed=24600011; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00036-14;
RA   Cortines J.R., Motwani T., Vyas A.A., Teschke C.M.;
RT   "Highly specific salt bridges govern bacteriophage P22 icosahedral capsid
RT   assembly: identification of the site in coat protein responsible for
RT   interaction with scaffolding protein.";
RL   J. Virol. 88:5287-5297(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-241; GLN-242; LEU-243; ASP-244; ASN-245; ASP-246;
RP   LYS-249 AND ASN-251.
RX   PubMed=26269173; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01629-15;
RA   D'Lima N.G., Teschke C.M.;
RT   "A Molecular Staple: D-Loops in the I Domain of Bacteriophage P22 Coat
RT   Protein Make Important Intercapsomer Contacts Required for Procapsid
RT   Assembly.";
RL   J. Virol. 89:10569-10579(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-61, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=31068429; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00727-19;
RA   Asija K., Teschke C.M.;
RT   "A Hydrophobic Network: Intersubunit and Intercapsomer Interactions
RT   Stabilizing the Bacteriophage P22 Capsid.";
RL   J. Virol. 93:0-0(2019).
RN   [11] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3IYH, ECO:0007744|PDB:3IYI}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (8.20 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20223221; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2009.12.014;
RA   Parent K.N., Khayat R., Tu L.H., Suhanovsky M.M., Cortines J.R.,
RA   Teschke C.M., Johnson J.E., Baker T.S.;
RT   "P22 coat protein structures reveal a novel mechanism for capsid
RT   maturation: stability without auxiliary proteins or chemical crosslinks.";
RL   Structure 18:390-401(2010).
RN   [12] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2XYY, ECO:0007744|PDB:2XYZ}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.80 ANGSTROMS), AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21220301; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1015739108;
RA   Chen D.H., Baker M.L., Hryc C.F., DiMaio F., Jakana J., Wu W.,
RA   Dougherty M., Haase-Pettingell C., Schmid M.F., Jiang W., Baker D.,
RA   King J.A., Chiu W.;
RT   "Structural basis for scaffolding-mediated assembly and maturation of a
RT   dsDNA virus.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:1355-1360(2011).
RN   [13] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2M5S}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 223-345, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=24836025; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2014.04.003;
RA   Rizzo A.A., Suhanovsky M.M., Baker M.L., Fraser L.C., Jones L.M.,
RA   Rempel D.L., Gross M.L., Chiu W., Alexandrescu A.T., Teschke C.M.;
RT   "Multiple functional roles of the accessory I-domain of bacteriophage P22
RT   coat protein revealed by NMR structure and CryoEM modeling.";
RL   Structure 22:830-841(2014).
RN   [14] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5UU5}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.30 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=28270620; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1621152114;
RA   Hryc C.F., Chen D.H., Afonine P.V., Jakana J., Wang Z.,
RA   Haase-Pettingell C., Jiang W., Adams P.D., King J.A., Schmid M.F., Chiu W.;
RT   "Accurate model annotation of a near-atomic resolution cryo-EM map.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:3103-3108(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Self-assembles to form an icosahedral capsid with a T=7
CC       symmetry. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21220301, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31068429}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via N-terminus) with the capsid assembly
CC       scaffolding protein (via C-terminus); capsid proteins and scaffolding
CC       proteins form building blocks that assemble to form the procapsid.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9680476}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P26747; P26747: 5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15582363, EBI-15582363;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20223221,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24836025}. Note=Forms the capsid icosahedric shell.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20223221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24836025}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The insertion domain (I domain) plays an important role in the
CC       folding of the capsid protein by acting as an intramolecular chaperone.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24126914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24836025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the P22 phage major capsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M59749; AAA72963.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF217253; AAF75047.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK000583; DAA00987.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF527608; AAM81389.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB362338; BAF80720.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB426868; BAG12603.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E40474; Z5BP22.
DR   RefSeq; NP_059630.1; NC_002371.2.
DR   PDB; 2M5S; NMR; -; A=223-345.
DR   PDB; 2XYY; EM; 3.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=1-430.
DR   PDB; 2XYZ; EM; 4.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=1-430.
DR   PDB; 3IYH; EM; -; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-430.
DR   PDB; 3IYI; EM; -; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=1-430.
DR   PDB; 5UU5; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=1-430.
DR   PDBsum; 2M5S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XYY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XYZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IYH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IYI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5UU5; -.
DR   SMR; P26747; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-29111N; -.
DR   IntAct; P26747; 1.
DR   PRIDE; P26747; -.
DR   GeneID; 1262831; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1262831; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P26747; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001315; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001795; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001796; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002165; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007960; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0039620; C:T=7 icosahedral viral capsid; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0046729; C:viral procapsid; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0046797; P:viral procapsid maturation; IDA:CAFA.
DR   InterPro; IPR024659; Phage_coat_Gp5.
DR   Pfam; PF11651; P22_CoatProtein; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein; Direct protein sequencing; Late protein;
KW   Reference proteome; T=7 icosahedral capsid protein; Virion.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1853558"
FT   CHAIN           2..430
FT                   /note="Major capsid protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000077752"
FT   REGION          2..56
FT                   /note="Binding to the capsid assembly scaffolding protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   REGION          223..345
FT                   /note="I domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24126914"
FT   SITE            14
FT                   /note="Essential for binding to the capsid assembly
FT                   scaffolding protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   SITE            61
FT                   /note="Involved in capsid stabilization and maturation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31068429"
FT   MUTAGEN         5
FT                   /note="E->A: Impaired phage growth; probable capsid protein
FT                   misfolding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   MUTAGEN         14
FT                   /note="D->A: Impaired phage growth; inability of the mutant
FT                   capsid protein to interact properly with scaffolding
FT                   protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   MUTAGEN         15
FT                   /note="E->A: Decreased phage growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   MUTAGEN         18
FT                   /note="E->A: Decreased phage growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   MUTAGEN         61
FT                   /note="W->N,V: Drastically decreases capsid stability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31068429"
FT   MUTAGEN         241
FT                   /note="W->A: Cold-sensitive phenotype probably due to an
FT                   assembly defect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         242
FT                   /note="Q->A: Cold-sensitive phenotype probably due to an
FT                   assembly defect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         243
FT                   /note="L->A: No effect on phage production."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         244
FT                   /note="D->A: Lethal. Complete loss of procapsids assembly."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         245
FT                   /note="N->A: Slight decrease in phage production."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         246
FT                   /note="D->A: Lethal. Complete loss of procapsids assembly,
FT                   assembles as tubes instead."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         249
FT                   /note="K->A: No effect on phage production."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         251
FT                   /note="N->A: Cold-sensitive phenotype probably due to an
FT                   assembly defect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26269173"
FT   MUTAGEN         377
FT                   /note="K->A: No effect on phage growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   MUTAGEN         385
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on phage growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24600011"
FT   HELIX           26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          30..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           37..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          45..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          74..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          83..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           91..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           99..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          128..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   TURN            140..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           143..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          166..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           172..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   TURN            197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           205..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          210..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          228..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2M5S"
FT   STRAND          240..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          249..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2M5S"
FT   STRAND          257..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          272..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          283..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          288..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          302..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          313..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   TURN            322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           325..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          330..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          336..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          351..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          359..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   HELIX           371..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          376..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   TURN            384..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          389..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   TURN            398..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          402..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          411..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   TURN            418..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
FT   STRAND          421..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5UU5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  46752 MW;  BBDF63575C4B3899 CRC64;
     MALNEGQIVT LAVDEIIETI SAITPMAQKA KKYTPPAASM QRSSNTIWMP VEQESPTQEG
     WDLTDKATGL LELNVAVNMG EPDNDFFQLR ADDLRDETAY RRRIQSAARK LANNVELKVA
     NMAAEMGSLV ITSPDAIGTN TADAWNFVAD AEEIMFSREL NRDMGTSYFF NPQDYKKAGY
     DLTKRDIFGR IPEEAYRDGT IQRQVAGFDD VLRSPKLPVL TKSTATGITV SGAQSFKPVA
     WQLDNDGNKV NVDNRFATVT LSATTGMKRG DKISFAGVKF LGQMAKNVLA QDATFSVVRV
     VDGTHVEITP KPVALDDVSL SPEQRAYANV NTSLADAMAV NILNVKDART NVFWADDAIR
     IVSQPIPANH ELFAGMKTTS FSIPDVGLNG IFATQGDIST LSGLCRIALW YGVNATRPEA
     IGVGLPGQTA
 
 
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