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CAPSD_BPT5
ID   CAPSD_BPT5              Reviewed;         458 AA.
AC   Q6QGD8; Q5DMF6;
DT   04-MAR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Major capsid protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Capsid protein pb8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24198424};
DE   AltName: Full=Major head protein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Scaffolding domain delta;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=D20 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS77188.1};
GN   ORFNames=ORF138, T5.149 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS77188.1},
GN   T5p145 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAU05284.1};
OS   Escherichia phage T5 (Enterobacteria phage T5).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Demerecviridae; Markadamsvirinae; Tequintavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2695836;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=562; Escherichia coli.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Ksenzenko V.N., Kaliman A.V., Krutilina A.I., Shlyapnikov M.G.;
RT   "Bacteriophage T5 complete genome.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11303-B5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAX12075.1};
RX   PubMed=15661140; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2004.10.049;
RA   Wang J., Jiang Y., Vincent M., Sun Y., Yu H., Wang J., Bao Q., Kong H.,
RA   Hu S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of bacteriophage T5.";
RL   Virology 332:45-65(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=4571380; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(73)90443-1;
RA   Zweig M., Cummings D.J.;
RT   "Structural proteins of bacteriophage T5.";
RL   Virology 51:443-453(1973).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE.
RX   PubMed=16876823; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.06.081;
RA   Effantin G., Boulanger P., Neumann E., Letellier L., Conway J.F.;
RT   "Bacteriophage T5 structure reveals similarities with HK97 and T4
RT   suggesting evolutionary relationships.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 361:993-1002(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SCAFFOLDING DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=20573812; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00942-10;
RA   Huet A., Conway J.F., Letellier L., Boulanger P.;
RT   "In vitro assembly of the T=13 procapsid of bacteriophage T5 with its
RT   scaffolding domain.";
RL   J. Virol. 84:9350-9358(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23500494; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2013.03.002;
RA   Preux O., Durand D., Huet A., Conway J.F., Bertin A., Boulogne C.,
RA   Drouin-Wahbi J., Trevarin D., Perez J., Vachette P., Boulanger P.;
RT   "A two-state cooperative expansion converts the procapsid shell of
RT   bacteriophage T5 into a highly stable capsid isomorphous to the final
RT   virion head.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 425:1999-2014(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=St0 deletion mutant;
RX   PubMed=24198424; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02262-13;
RA   Zivanovic Y., Confalonieri F., Ponchon L., Lurz R., Chami M., Flayhan A.,
RA   Renouard M., Huet A., Decottignies P., Davidson A.R., Breyton C.,
RA   Boulanger P.;
RT   "Insights into bacteriophage T5 structure from analysis of its
RT   morphogenesis genes and protein components.";
RL   J. Virol. 88:1162-1174(2014).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-45; ILE-183; MET-201; MET-208; GLU-260;
RP   ILE-283; SER-328 AND TYR-353.
RX   PubMed=34644530; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2021.09.031;
RA   Tal N., Morehouse B.R., Millman A., Stokar-Avihail A., Avraham C.,
RA   Fedorenko T., Yirmiya E., Herbst E., Brandis A., Mehlman T.,
RA   Oppenheimer-Shaanan Y., Keszei A.F.A., Shao S., Amitai G., Kranzusch P.J.,
RA   Sorek R.;
RT   "Cyclic CMP and cyclic UMP mediate bacterial immunity against phages.";
RL   Cell 0:0-0(2021).
RN   [9]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (30.0 ANGSTROMS) OF THE CAPSID, FUNCTION,
RP   PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, INTERACTION WITH THE DECORATION PROTEIN, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE PORTAL PROTEIN.
RX   PubMed=26616586; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2015.11.019;
RA   Huet A., Duda R.L., Hendrix R.W., Boulanger P., Conway J.F.;
RT   "Correct assembly of the bacteriophage T5 procapsid requires both the
RT   maturation protease and the portal complex.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 428:165-181(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Major capsid protein that self-associates to form 120
CC       hexamers and 11 pentamers, building the T=13 icosahedral capsid which
CC       about 860 Angstroms in diameter. Responsible for its self-assembly into
CC       a procapsid. The phage does not need to encode a separate scaffolfing
CC       protein because its capsid protein contains the delta domain that
CC       carries that function. The capsid gains its final stability through the
CC       reorganization of the subunits that takes place upon expansion. DNA
CC       encapsidation through the portal triggers capsid expansion and the
CC       binding of the decoration protein to the capsid exterior. Might play a
CC       role in counteracting the host Pycsar defense system that is mediated
CC       by pyrimidine cyclases and leads to abortive infection.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23500494,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with the decoration protein; each hexon binds a
CC       single copy of the decoration protein. Interacts with the portal
CC       protein (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616586}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24198424,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:4571380}. Note=Forms the icosahedral capsid shell
CC       which contains 775 major capsid proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4571380}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The scaffolding domain delta has a role of scaffold allowing
CC       the self-assembly of the capsid protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573812}.
CC   -!- PTM: The scaffolding domain delta is cleaved by the prohead protease
CC       and lost after assembly (PubMed:16876823). The major capsid protein
CC       precursors together with both the portal complex and the maturation
CC       protease form prohead I (PubMed:26616586). All copies of the major
CC       capsid protein precursor are cleaved to the mature major capsid protein
CC       by release of the scaffolding domain delta, yielding the metastable
CC       prohead II (PubMed:26616586). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16876823,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26616586}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HK97 phage major capsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAX12075.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY692264; AAU05284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY543070; AAS77188.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY587007; AAX12075.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_006977.1; NC_005859.1.
DR   PDB; 5TJT; EM; 9.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=160-458.
DR   PDB; 6OKB; EM; 6.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M=160-458.
DR   PDB; 6OMA; EM; 7.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M=160-458.
DR   PDB; 6OMC; EM; 3.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M=160-458.
DR   PDBsum; 5TJT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OKB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OMA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OMC; -.
DR   SMR; Q6QGD8; -.
DR   GeneID; 2777673; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:2777673; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002107; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002141; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002503; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0039621; C:T=13 icosahedral viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046806; C:viral scaffold; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044414; P:suppression of host defenses by symbiont; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR024455; Phage_capsid.
DR   Pfam; PF05065; Phage_capsid; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01554; major_cap_HK97; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein; Coiled coil; Late protein;
KW   Reference proteome; T=13 icosahedral capsid protein; Viral capsid assembly;
KW   Viral release from host cell; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..159
FT                   /note="Scaffolding domain delta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16876823"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000433205"
FT   CHAIN           160..458
FT                   /note="Major capsid protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432352"
FT   COILED          21..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            159..160
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by the prohead protease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16876823, ECO:0000305"
FT   MUTAGEN         45
FT                   /note="L->P: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated
FT                   defense."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
FT   MUTAGEN         183
FT                   /note="I->T: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated
FT                   defense."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
FT   MUTAGEN         201
FT                   /note="M->V: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated
FT                   defense."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
FT   MUTAGEN         208
FT                   /note="M->T: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated
FT                   defense."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="E->G: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated
FT                   defense."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
FT   MUTAGEN         283
FT                   /note="I->T: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated
FT                   defense."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
FT   MUTAGEN         328
FT                   /note="S->P: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated defense,
FT                   reduced fitness compared to wild-type phage."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
FT   MUTAGEN         353
FT                   /note="Y->C: Confers resistance to Pycsar-mediated defense,
FT                   reduced fitness compared to wild-type phage."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530"
SQ   SEQUENCE   458 AA;  50885 MW;  F109BB8042B04944 CRC64;
     MTIDINKLKE ELGLGDLAKS LEGLTAAQKA QEAERMRKEQ EEKELARMND LVSKAVGEDR
     KRLEEALELV KSLDEKSKKS NELFAQTVEK QQETIVGLQD EIKSLLTARE GRSFVGDSVA
     KALYGTQENF EDEVEKLVLL SYVMEKGVFE TEHGQRHLKA VNQSSSVEVS SESYETIFSQ
     RIIRDLQKEL VVGALFEELP MSSKILTMLV EPDAGKATWV AASTYGTDTT TGEEVKGALK
     EIHFSTYKLA AKSFITDETE EDAIFSLLPL LRKRLIEAHA VSIEEAFMTG DGSGKPKGLL
     TLASEDSAKV VTEAKADGSV LVTAKTISKL RRKLGRHGLK LSKLVLIVSM DAYYDLLEDE
     EWQDVAQVGN DSVKLQGQVG RIYGLPVVVS EYFPAKANSA EFAVIVYKDN FVMPRQRAVT
     VERERQAGKQ RDAYYVTQRV NLQRYFANGV VSGTYAAS
 
 
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