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CAPSD_FHV
ID   CAPSD_FHV               Reviewed;         407 AA.
AC   P12870;
DT   01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1989, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Capsid protein alpha;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Capsid protein beta;
DE              EC=3.4.23.44;
DE     AltName: Full=Coat protein beta;
DE     AltName: Full=Nodavirus endopeptidase;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Peptide gamma;
DE     AltName: Full=Coat protein gamma;
GN   Name=alpha;
OS   Flock house virus (FHV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Magsaviricetes;
OC   Nodamuvirales; Nodaviridae; Alphanodavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=12287;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=50579; Costelytra zealandica.
OH   NCBI_TaxID=7137; Galleria mellonella (Greater wax moth).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=4513; Hordeum vulgare (Barley).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=4932; Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=2798110; DOI=10.1093/nar/17.18.7525;
RA   Dasgupta R., Sgro J.-Y.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequences of three Nodavirus RNA2's: the messengers for their
RT   coat protein precursors.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 17:7525-7526(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   SIMILARITY TO OTHER NODAVIRUSES.
RX   PubMed=2116525; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(90)90191-n;
RA   Kaesberg P., Dasgupta R., Sgro J.-Y., Wery J.-P., Selling B.H., Hosur M.V.,
RA   Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Structural homology among four nodaviruses as deduced by sequencing and X-
RT   ray crystallography.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 214:423-435(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION OF PEPTIDE GAMMA.
RX   PubMed=9765417; DOI=10.1128/jvi.72.11.8738-8746.1998;
RA   Schneemann A., Marshall D.;
RT   "Specific encapsidation of nodavirus RNAs is mediated through the C
RT   terminus of capsid precursor protein alpha.";
RL   J. Virol. 72:8738-8746(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION OF PEPTIDE GAMMA, AND PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING OF POLYPROTEIN.
RX   PubMed=19553341; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00873-09;
RA   Odegard A.L., Kwan M.H., Walukiewicz H.E., Banerjee M., Schneemann A.,
RA   Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Low endocytic pH and capsid protein autocleavage are critical components
RT   of Flock House virus cell entry.";
RL   J. Virol. 83:8628-8637(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.2 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=8421524; DOI=10.1038/361176a0;
RA   Fisher A.J., Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Ordered duplex RNA controls capsid architecture in an icosahedral animal
RT   virus.";
RL   Nature 361:176-179(1993).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.6 ANGSTROMS), AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20164221; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02670-09;
RA   Banerjee M., Speir J.A., Kwan M.H., Huang R., Aryanpur P.P., Bothner B.,
RA   Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Structure and function of a genetically engineered mimic of a nonenveloped
RT   virus entry intermediate.";
RL   J. Virol. 84:4737-4746(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Capsid protein alpha self-assembles to form an icosahedral
CC       procapsid with a T=3 symmetry, about 30 nm in diameter, and consisting
CC       of 60 capsid proteins trimers. In addition, 240 calcium ions are
CC       incorporated per capsid during assembly. The capsid encapsulates the
CC       two genomic RNAs. Capsid maturation occurs via autoproteolytic cleavage
CC       of capsid protein alpha generating capsid protein beta and the
CC       membrane-active peptide gamma.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Peptide gamma]: Membrane-permeabilizing peptide produced by
CC       virus maturation, thereby creating the infectious virion. After
CC       endocytosis into the host cell, peptide gamma is probably exposed in
CC       endosomes, where it permeabilizes the endosomal membrane, facilitating
CC       translocation of viral capsid or RNA into the cytoplasm (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of an asparaginyl bond involved in the maturation
CC         of the structural protein of the virus, typically -Asn-|-Ala- or
CC         -Asn-|-Phe-.; EC=3.4.23.44;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Capsid protein beta]: Virion {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Peptide gamma]: Virion {ECO:0000305}.
CC       Note=Located inside the capsid and probably externalized in early
CC       endosomes. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Capsid protein alpha autocatalytically maturates into capsid
CC       protein beta and peptide gamma.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase A6 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=fhv";
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DR   EMBL; X15959; CAA34081.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; B34011; VCBBFH.
DR   RefSeq; NP_689442.1; NC_004144.1.
DR   PDB; 3LOB; X-ray; 3.60 A; A/B/C=1-363, D/E/F=364-407.
DR   PDB; 4FSJ; X-ray; 3.50 A; A/B/C=1-363, D/E/F=364-407.
DR   PDB; 4FTB; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C=1-363, D/E/F=364-407.
DR   PDB; 4FTE; X-ray; 3.50 A; A/B/C=1-407.
DR   PDB; 4FTS; X-ray; 3.20 A; A/B/C=1-407.
DR   PDB; 6ITB; EM; 4.70 A; A/B/C=1-363.
DR   PDB; 6ITF; EM; 4.70 A; A/B/C=1-363.
DR   PDBsum; 3LOB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4FSJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4FTB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4FTE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4FTS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ITB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ITF; -.
DR   SMR; P12870; -.
DR   MEROPS; N01.001; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.A.61.1.2; the insect nodavirus channel-forming chain f (gamma-peptide) family.
DR   GeneID; 962115; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:962115; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P12870; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000203899; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0039617; C:T=3 icosahedral viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039665; P:permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0099008; P:viral entry via permeabilization of inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000696; Peptidase_A6.
DR   InterPro; IPR029053; Viral_coat.
DR   Pfam; PF01829; Peptidase_A6; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00863; NODAVIRPTASE.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aspartyl protease; Calcium; Capsid protein; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Protease; T=3 icosahedral capsid protein;
KW   Viral penetration into host cytoplasm;
KW   Viral penetration via permeabilization of host membrane; Virion;
KW   Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..407
FT                   /note="Capsid protein alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000402388"
FT   CHAIN           1..363
FT                   /note="Capsid protein beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000039194"
FT   CHAIN           364..407
FT                   /note="Peptide gamma"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000039195"
FT   REGION          1..47
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..29
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        33..47
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   DISULFID        69..318
FT   HELIX           61..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          90..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          109..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          121..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          139..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           148..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          161..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   TURN            181..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          187..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          196..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          210..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           220..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          228..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          239..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          260..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           269..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          275..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   TURN            283..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          296..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          309..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           329..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           341..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   STRAND          356..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           360..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
FT   HELIX           367..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FTB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   407 AA;  43710 MW;  5A66E01BAD2FEB0B CRC64;
     MVNNNRPRRQ RAQRVVVTTT QTAPVPQQNV PRNGRRRRNR TRRNRRRVRG MNMAALTRLS
     QPGLAFLKCA FAPPDFNTDP GKGIPDRFEG KVVSRKDVLN QSISFTAGQD TFILIAPTPG
     VAYWSASVPA GTFPTSATTF NPVNYPGFTS MFGTTSTSRS DQVSSFRYAS MNVGIYPTSN
     LMQFAGSITV WKCPVKLSTV QFPVATDPAT SSLVHTLVGL DGVLAVGPDN FSESFIKGVF
     SQSACNEPDF EFNDILEGIQ TLPPANVSLG STGQPFTMDS GAEATSGVVG WGNMDTIVIR
     VSAPEGAVNS AILKAWSCIE YRPNPNAMLY QFGHDSPPLD EVALQEYRTV ARSLPVAVIA
     AQNASMWERV KSIIKSSLAA ASNIPGPIGV AASGISGLSA LFEGFGF
 
 
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