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CAPSD_HASV8
ID   CAPSD_HASV8             Reviewed;         782 AA.
AC   Q9IFX1;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-FEB-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 57.
DE   RecName: Full=Capsid polyprotein VP90;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Capsid polyprotein VP70;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Capsid protein VP34;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Capsid protein VP27;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Capsid protein VP25;
GN   ORFNames=ORF2;
OS   Human astrovirus-8 (HAstV-8).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Stelpaviricetes;
OC   Stellavirales; Astroviridae; Mamastrovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=43358;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=11086120; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-2891;
RA   Mendez-Toss M., Romero-Guido P., Munguia M.E., Mendez E., Arias C.F.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of a serotype 8 human astrovirus genome.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 81:2891-2897(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING OF POLYPROTEIN.
RX   PubMed=15280469; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.16.8601-8608.2004;
RA   Mendez E., Salas-Ocampo E., Arias C.F.;
RT   "Caspases mediate processing of the capsid precursor and cell release of
RT   human astroviruses.";
RL   J. Virol. 78:8601-8608(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   CLEAVAGE BY HOST CASPASES.
RX   PubMed=20347468; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2010.02.028;
RA   Banos-Lara Mdel R., Mendez E.;
RT   "Role of individual caspases induced by astrovirus on the processing of its
RT   structural protein and its release from the cell through a non-lytic
RT   mechanism.";
RL   Virology 401:322-332(2010).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22743104; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2012.06.029;
RA   Dryden K.A., Tihova M., Nowotny N., Matsui S.M., Mendez E., Yeager M.;
RT   "Immature and mature human astrovirus: structure, conformational changes,
RT   and similarities to hepatitis E virus.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 422:650-658(2012).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=24335315; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02908-13;
RA   Mendez E., Munoz-Yanez C., Sanchez-San Martin C., Aguirre-Crespo G.,
RA   Banos-Lara Mdel R., Gutierrez M., Espinosa R., Acevedo Y., Arias C.F.,
RA   Lopez S.;
RT   "Characterization of human astrovirus cell entry.";
RL   J. Virol. 88:2452-2460(2014).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 415-646, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21768348; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1104834108;
RA   Dong J., Dong L., Mendez E., Tao Y.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the human astrovirus capsid spike.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:12681-12686(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The capsid polyprotein VP90 self-assembles and undergoes a
CC       proteolytic cleavage by host caspases to yield the VP70 virions. This
CC       immature virion is composed of 180 VP70 subunits with 90 dimeric spikes
CC       and displays a T=3 icosahedral symmetry. The mature virion is obtained
CC       by further cleavages resulting in three structural proteins VP25, VP27
CC       and VP34. This forms contains only 30 spikes located on the icosahedral
CC       2-fold axes. Plays a role in the attachment to target host cell. This
CC       attachment induces virion internalization through clathrin-dependent
CC       endocytosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22743104,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24335315}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9IFX1; Q9IFX1: ORF2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15936945, EBI-15936945;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion.
CC   -!- PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield mature protein(s). VP90
CC       acidic C-terminal domain is eliminated from the immature virion by host
CC       caspases during viral maturation giving rise to virions composed of
CC       VP70. Further tryptic cleavages occur resulting in the three structural
CC       proteins VP34, VP27 and VP25 and confering infectivity (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15280469, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20347468}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the astroviridae capsid polyprotein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF85964.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF260508; AAF85964.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PDB; 3QSQ; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=415-646.
DR   PDB; 5IBV; X-ray; 2.15 A; A=71-415.
DR   PDB; 7RK1; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=429-647.
DR   PDB; 7RK2; X-ray; 2.65 A; A/B=429-647.
DR   PDBsum; 3QSQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5IBV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7RK1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7RK2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9IFX1; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-59696N; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9IFX1; -.
DR   ABCD; Q9IFX1; 2 sequenced antibodies.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008629; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0039617; C:T=3 icosahedral viral capsid; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0075512; P:clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022027; Astro_capsid_p.
DR   InterPro; IPR004337; Capsid_astroviral.
DR   InterPro; IPR029053; Viral_coat.
DR   Pfam; PF03115; Astro_capsid_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12226; Astro_capsid_p; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein;
KW   Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host;
KW   T=3 icosahedral capsid protein; Viral penetration into host cytoplasm;
KW   Virion; Virus endocytosis by host; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..782
FT                   /note="Capsid polyprotein VP90"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000320238"
FT   CHAIN           1..658
FT                   /note="Capsid polyprotein VP70"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000419582"
FT   CHAIN           1..313
FT                   /note="Capsid protein VP34"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000419583"
FT   CHAIN           394..648
FT                   /note="Capsid protein VP27"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000419584"
FT   CHAIN           424..648
FT                   /note="Capsid protein VP25"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000419585"
FT   REGION          1..59
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          648..702
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..22
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        32..59
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        662..683
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   SITE            313..314
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            393..394
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            423..424
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            648..649
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            658..659
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   STRAND          80..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          96..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          101..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   TURN            110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   HELIX           122..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          132..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   TURN            150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          157..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   HELIX           172..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          179..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          190..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   HELIX           196..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          201..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   HELIX           215..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          222..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   TURN            234..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          242..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          269..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          278..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          288..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   HELIX           296..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   TURN            313..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          318..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   TURN            340..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   HELIX           343..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          350..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          362..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   HELIX           373..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          400..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IBV"
FT   STRAND          431..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          466..471
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          474..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          480..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          507..510
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          513..529
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          532..545
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          547..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          556..558
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7RK1"
FT   STRAND          569..571
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          576..582
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          587..599
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   TURN            621..625
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          626..628
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
FT   STRAND          635..643
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QSQ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   782 AA;  85731 MW;  E97276C37CDB0FE0 CRC64;
     MASKSDKQVT VEVNNNGRSR SKSRARSQSR GRGRSVKITV NSHNKGRRQN GRNKYQSNQR
     VRKIVNKQLR KQGVTGPKPA ICQTATATLG TIGSNTTGAT EIEACILLNP VLVKDATGST
     QFGPVQALGA QYSMWKLKYL NVRLTSMVGA SAVNGTVVRI SLNPTSTPSS TSWSGLGARK
     HLDVTVGKNA VFKLKPSDLG GPRDGWWLTN TNDNASDTLG PSIEIHTLGQ TMSSYQNTQF
     TGGLFLVELS SAWCFTGYAA NPNLVNLVKS TDKSVNVTFE GSAGTPLIMN VPEHSHFART
     AVEHSSLSTS LSRAGGESSS DTVWQVLNTA VSAAELVTPP PFNWLVKGGW WFVKLIAGRA
     RTGARRFYVY LSYQDALSNK PALCTGGVPA SARQSNPVRT TLQFTQMNQP SLGHGATPMT
     FGRSIPEPGE QFRVLLTVGP PMAPNTANSQ NWVNKTIVPP ENQYTVKIGI DLEHYTTMQG
     FTPVESVSWY TADFQPSDEP SPIPGLYARV NNTKKADVYG VQQFKSSHTN NRHQITSVFL
     VRVTTSFQVI NYTSYFIRGA ESGSNVSNLK IRDQTYHTPL QFTQGKWYLL TSTVMHDGPT
     SSGWVWMNQE LTNNIAYRVD PGMMYLITPP PAASQLYFEL HTVLPQARSE EPETYVDAPL
     PEEPPIEEEE TDSDFESTED ENDEVDRFDL HPSSESDDDD VENDRATLLS TLLNQGISVE
     RATRITNGAF PTRAARVRRS VYNDLLVSGL SPGAAWSHAC EQARRAGDNH DLQLSGSRDH
     AE
 
 
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