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CAPSD_HEVHY
ID   CAPSD_HEVHY             Reviewed;         660 AA.
AC   Q68985;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   29-SEP-2021, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Secreted protein ORF2;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein ORF2;
DE            Short=pORF2;
GN   ORFNames=ORF2;
OS   Hepatitis E virus genotype 1 (isolate Human/India/Hyderabad) (HEV-1).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Alsuviricetes;
OC   Hepelivirales; Hepeviridae; Orthohepevirus; Hepatitis E virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=512346;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=69079; Bandicota bengalensis (lesser bandicoot rat).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9481; Callithrix.
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9536; Cercopithecus hamlyni (Owl-faced monkey) (Hamlyn's monkey).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9534; Chlorocebus aethiops (Green monkey) (Cercopithecus aethiops).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9539; Macaca (macaques).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=10090; Mus musculus (Mouse).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9598; Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9520; Saimiri (squirrel monkeys).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9823; Sus scrofa (Pig).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=8567900; DOI=10.1128/jcm.33.10.2653-2659.1995;
RA   Panda S.K., Nanda S.K., Zafrullah M., Ansari I.H., Ozdener M.H., Jameel S.;
RT   "An Indian strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV): cloning, sequence, and
RT   expression of structural region and antibody responses in sera from
RT   individuals from an area of high-level HEV endemicity.";
RL   J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2653-2659(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Infectious clone pSGI-HEV;
RX   PubMed=10666275; DOI=10.1128/jvi.74.5.2430-2437.2000;
RA   Panda S.K., Ansari I.H., Durgapal H., Agrawal S., Jameel S.;
RT   "The in vitro-synthesized RNA from a cDNA clone of hepatitis E virus is
RT   infectious.";
RL   J. Virol. 74:2430-2437(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBUNIT (ISOFORM SECRETED PROTEIN ORF2), GLYCOSYLATION (ISOFORM SECRETED
RP   PROTEIN ORF2), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (ISOFORM CAPSID PROTEIN ORF2).
RX   PubMed=8523527; DOI=10.1128/jvi.70.1.207-216.1996;
RA   Jameel S., Zafrullah M., Ozdener M.H., Panda S.K.;
RT   "Expression in animal cells and characterization of the hepatitis E virus
RT   structural proteins.";
RL   J. Virol. 70:207-216(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-137 AND ASN-562 (ISOFORM SECRETED PROTEIN ORF2),
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-137; ASN-310 AND ASN-562, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
RP   (ISOFORM CAPSID PROTEIN ORF2).
RX   PubMed=10196303; DOI=10.1128/jvi.73.5.4074-4082.1999;
RA   Zafrullah M., Ozdener M.H., Kumar R., Panda S.K., Jameel S.;
RT   "Mutational analysis of glycosylation, membrane translocation, and cell
RT   surface expression of the hepatitis E virus ORF2 protein.";
RL   J. Virol. 73:4074-4082(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBUNIT (ISOFORM CAPSID PROTEIN ORF2), AND REGION OF OLIGOMERIZATION
RP   (ISOFORM CAPSID PROTEIN ORF2).
RX   PubMed=12488605; DOI=10.1155/s1110724301000262;
RA   Xiaofang L., Zafrullah M., Ahmad F., Jameel S.;
RT   "A C-terminal hydrophobic region is required for homo-oligomerization of
RT   the Hepatitis E virus capsid (ORF2) protein.";
RL   J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 1:122-128(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PROTEIN ORF3 (ISOFORM CAPSID PROTEIN ORF2), AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (ISOFORM CAPSID PROTEIN ORF2).
RX   PubMed=11934888; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m200185200;
RA   Tyagi S., Korkaya H., Zafrullah M., Jameel S., Lal S.K.;
RT   "The phosphorylated form of the ORF3 protein of hepatitis E virus interacts
RT   with its non-glycosylated form of the major capsid protein, ORF2.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:22759-22767(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (ISOFORM CAPSID PROTEIN ORF2).
RC   STRAIN=Infectious clone pSGI-HEV;
RX   PubMed=17229684; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02039-06;
RA   Surjit M., Jameel S., Lal S.K.;
RT   "Cytoplasmic localization of the ORF2 protein of hepatitis E virus is
RT   dependent on its ability to undergo retrotranslocation from the endoplasmic
RT   reticulum.";
RL   J. Virol. 81:3339-3345(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform Secreted protein ORF2]: Plays a role in the
CC       inhibition of host antibody-mediated neutralization without blocking
CC       viral cell entry. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform Capsid protein ORF2]: Forms an icosahedral capsid
CC       with a T=1 symmetry and a 34 nm diameter. The capsid is composed of 60
CC       copies linked to each other. Binds to the 5' end of the genomic RNA to
CC       mediate genome encapsidation (By similarity). Binds to heparin surface
CC       proteoglycans (HSPGs) to mediate viral entry. Additionally, the
CC       interactions with host ASGR1 and ASGR2 facilitate viral infection of
CC       hepatocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29326,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Isoform Secreted protein ORF2]: Homodimers (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Isoform Capsid protein ORF2]: Self-assembles to form the
CC       capsid. The capsid is dominated by dimers that define the 30
CC       morphological units (PubMed:8523527, PubMed:12488605). Interacts with
CC       phosphorylated protein ORF3 (PubMed:11934888). Interacts with host
CC       TMEM134. Interacts with host ASGR1 and ASGR2; these interactions
CC       facilitate infection of host hepatocytes (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934888,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12488605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8523527}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q68985; Q9WC28: ORF1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-11180197, EBI-11179420;
CC       Q68985; Q68985: ORF2; NbExp=24; IntAct=EBI-11180197, EBI-11180197;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Secreted protein ORF2]: Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Capsid protein ORF2]: Virion
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}. Host cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229684,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8523527}. Host endoplasmic reticulum
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}. Host Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}. Host cell surface
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17229684,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8523527}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=Secreted protein ORF2;
CC         IsoId=Q68985-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Capsid protein ORF2;
CC         IsoId=Q68985-2; Sequence=VSP_059887;
CC   -!- PTM: [Isoform Secreted protein ORF2]: Exists as a glycosylated dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the hepevirus capsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Asn-310 was considered to be a major site of N-glycosylation
CC       by host but the surrounding motif does not correspond to the N-{P}-
CC       [ST]-{P} pattern. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196303}.
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DR   EMBL; U22532; AAA97366.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; AF076239; AAC27936.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   SMR; Q68985; -.
DR   IntAct; Q68985; 2.
DR   iPTMnet; Q68985; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007244; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044165; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044228; C:host cell surface; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0039615; C:T=1 icosahedral viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0098670; P:entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004261; SP2.
DR   InterPro; IPR029053; Viral_coat.
DR   Pfam; PF03014; SP2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative initiation; Capsid protein; Glycoprotein; Host cytoplasm;
KW   Host endoplasmic reticulum; Host Golgi apparatus; Host-virus interaction;
KW   RNA-binding; Secreted; T=1 icosahedral capsid protein;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell; Viral attachment to host entry receptor;
KW   Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..660
FT                   /note="Secreted protein ORF2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445487"
FT   REGION          20..43
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          66..127
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          368..394
FT                   /note="particle formation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          585..610
FT                   /note="Oligomerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12488605"
FT   CARBOHYD        137
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196303"
FT   CARBOHYD        310
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q81871"
FT   CARBOHYD        562
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196303"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..15
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Capsid protein ORF2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059887"
FT   MUTAGEN         137
FT                   /note="N->A: Slight loss of glycosylation; when associated
FT                   with A-562."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196303"
FT   MUTAGEN         310
FT                   /note="N->A: Complete loss of glycosylation when associated
FT                   with A-137 or A-562."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196303"
FT   MUTAGEN         562
FT                   /note="N->A: Slight loss of glycosylation; when associated
FT                   with A-137."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196303"
SQ   SEQUENCE   660 AA;  70937 MW;  948556F804382EB3 CRC64;
     MGPRPILLLF LMFLPMLLAP PPGQPSGRRR GRRSGGSGGG FWGDRVDSQP FAIPYIHPTN
     PFAPNVTAAA GAGPRVRQPV RPLGSAWRDQ AQRPAAASRR RPTTAGAAPL TAVAPAHDTP
     PVPDVDSRGA ILRRQYNLST SPLTSSVATG TNLVLYAAPL SPLLPLQDGT NTHIMATEAS
     NYAQYRVARA TIRYRPLVPN AVGGYAISIS FWPQTTPTPT SVDMNSITST DVRILVQPGI
     ASELVIPSER LHYRNQGWRS VETSGVAEEE ATSGLVMLCI HGSPVNSYTN TPYTGALGLL
     DFALELEFRN LTPGNTNTRV SRYSSTARHR LRRGADGTAE LTTTAATRFM KDLYFTSTNG
     VGEIGRGIAL TLFNLADTLL GGLPTELISS AGGQLFYSRP VVSANGEPTV KLYTSVENAQ
     QDKGIAIPND IDLGESRVVI QDYDNQHEQD RPTPSPAPSR PFSVLRANDV LWLSLTAAEY
     DQSTYGSSTG PVYVSDSVTL VNVATGAQAV ARSLDWTKVT LDGRPLSTIQ QYSKIFFVLP
     LRGKLSFWEA GTTRPGYPYN YNTTASDQLL VENAAGHRVA ISTYTTSLGA GPVSISAVAV
     LGPHSALALL EDTLDYPARA HTFDDFCPEC RPLGLQGCAF QSTVAELQRL KMKVGKTREL
 
 
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